Interface for exchanging context data

• US 7,945,859 B2
• Filed: 12/17/2008
• Issued: 05/17/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 12/18/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Freedman, Joshua M., Fluegel, Steven J., Robarts, James O., Newell, Dan, Abbott, Kenneth H.
• Primary Examiner(s): HAILU, TADESSE
• Application Number:
  US12/336,581
• Publication Number:
  US 20090094524A1
• Time in Patent Office: 881 Days
• Field of Search: 715736-648, 715740-748, 715/866, 709/201, 709/223, 709/224, 706/45, 706/61
• US Class Current: 715/740
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/163 Wearable computers, e.g. on a belt
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/00 Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2221/2149 Restricted operating environment
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/011 Arrangements for interaction with the human body, e.g. for user immersion in virtual reality blind teaching G09B21/00
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/016 Input arrangements with force or tactile feedback as computer generated output to the user
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/54 Interprogram communication

Abstract

A facility for exchanging context attributes is described. A characterization module receives an invocation request to provide an attribute value that was generated by a requesting attribute consumer. The received invocation request identifies the attribute whose value is to be provided. In response to receiving the invocation request, the characterization module provides a value for the identified attribute to the requesting attribute consumer.

Claims

1. A method in a computing device for exchanging context attributes through an application programming interface of a facility, the method comprising:

with at least one processor;

receiving an enumeration request through the application programming interface for an enumeration of context attribute types;

in response to receiving the enumeration request, providing to a requesting attribute consumer a list of context attribute types available from the facility, each of the context attributes being identified by a respective name;

receiving an invocation request to provide an attribute value, the invocation request being generated by the requesting attribute consumer, the invocation request identifying the type of the context attribute whose value is to be provided, the context attribute type being in the list and being identified in the invocation request by the respective name in the list; and

in response to receiving the invocation request, providing a value for the identified attribute to the requesting attribute consumer.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the invocation request is a function call or a procedure or an invocation message.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein a value of the identified attribute is stored, and wherein the stored value is provided to the requesting attribute consumer.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the identified attribute is associated with an attribute source, and wherein the method further comprises obtaining a value of the identified attribute from the attribute source with which the identified attribute is associated, and wherein the value of the attribute obtained from the attribute source with which the identified attribute is provided to the requesting attribute consumer.

5. The method of claim 1 further comprising, in addition to providing a value for the identified attribute to the requesting attribute consumer, providing units of the value for the identified attribute.

6. The method of claim 1 further comprising, in addition to providing a value for the identified attribute to the requesting attribute consumer, providing an uncertainty level for the identified attribute.

7. The method of claim 1 further comprising, in addition to providing a value for the identified attribute to the requesting attribute consumer, providing a timestamp for the identified attribute.

8. The method of claim 1 wherein the identified attribute is information reflecting an aspect of the computing device, and wherein the computing device has a visual output device, and wherein the identified attribute is information about the availability of the visual output device.

9. The method of claim 1 wherein the computing device is present in an environment, wherein the environment has a temperature, and wherein the identified attribute is the temperature of the environment.

10. The method of claim 1 wherein the computing device has a user, and wherein the identified attribute is information reflecting an aspect of the user.

11. The method of claim 10 wherein the user has a blood pressure, wherein the identified attribute is the blood pressure of the user.

12. The method of claim 1 wherein one or more applications are executing on the computing device, and wherein the identified attribute is information reflecting an aspect of an executing application.

13. The method of claim 12 wherein an electronic messaging application is among the applications executing on the computing device, and wherein the identified attribute indicates whether new messages have been received by the electronic messaging application.

14. The method of claim 1 wherein the computing device is outside a selected remote environment, and wherein the identified attribute is information reflecting an aspect of the remote environment.

15. The method of claim 14 wherein the environment has a temperature, and wherein the identified attribute is the temperature of the remote environment.

16. The method of claim 1 wherein the computing device has a user, and wherein the identified attribute is information reflecting an aspect of a selected person other than the user.

19. The method of claim 1, wherein the attribute is derived.

20. The method of claim 1, wherein the attribute has at least three properties selected from the group consisting of:

a name, a value, an uncertainty level, units, and a time stamp.

17. Computer-readable memory comprising computer-executable instructions that, when executed by a processor, implement a facility with an application programming interface, the method comprising:

receiving an enumeration request through the application programming interface for an enumeration of context attribute names;

in response to receiving the enumeration request, providing to a requesting attribute consumer a list of context attribute names available from the facility;

receiving an invocation request to provide an attribute value, the invocation request being generated by the requesting attribute consumer, the invocation request identifying the name of the attribute whose value is to be provided, the context attribute name being in the list; and

in response to receiving the invocation request, providing a value for the identified attribute to the requesting attribute consumer.

18. The computer-readable memory of claim 17, wherein:

the enumeration request comprises criteria; and

the list of context attributes comprises context attributes meeting the criteria.