Multiple sensor deployment

• US 7,955,268 B2
• Filed: 07/20/2007
• Issued: 06/07/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 07/21/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Cardiac Pacemakers Incorporated (Boston Scientific Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Cardiac Pacemakers Incorporated (Boston Scientific Corporation)
• Inventors: Huelskamp, Paul J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Mallari; Patricia C
• Assistant Examiner(s): JANG, CHRISTIAN YONGKYUN
• Application Number:
  US11/781,100
• Publication Number:
  US 20080021333A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,418 Days
• Field of Search: 600/485, 600/486
• US Class Current: 600/486
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0002 Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network A61B5/07 takes precedence; transmission systems for measured values G08C; transmission H04B; transmission of digital information H04L; wireless communication networks H04W
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/02158 provided with two or more sensor elements

Abstract

A method of measuring pressure within the human body including implanting a pressure sensing assembly having a flexible structure and first and second sensor elements having self-contained power supplies coupled to the flexible structure. Periodic data collection events are performed to collect data from the sensor elements. A data collection event includes a request for data from a remote communication device, a transfer of sensor data to the remote communication device and a processing of the sensor data. The invention also includes a sensor assembly for implantation into a human body. The sensor assembly includes a first sensor having a self-contained power supply, a sensing element and an integral communication device capable of communicating with a remote communication device. The sensor assembly also includes a second sensor and a flexible structure to which the first and second sensor are attached.

Claims

1. A method of measuring blood pressure within a human body, comprising:

implanting a pressure sensing assembly into a vessel near the heart in the human body, the sensor assembly including a flexible structure capable of expanding when implanted within the vessel, a first sensor member having a self contained electric power supply coupled to the flexible structure, and a second sensor member having a self contained electric power supply coupled to the flexible structure;

wirelessly transmitting a sensor data request message from a pulse generator implanted within the body to the first and second sensor members, the sensor data request message configured to prompt each of the first and second sensor members to transition from a power save state to an initialization state for a predetermined period of time for processing incoming communication data;

comparing an address in the sensor data request message against a unique address of the first and second sensor members and, upon receiving a matching address, selectively activating one of the first or second sensor members from the initialization state to an activation state in which a pressure sensor is activated for sensing pressure data; and

performing periodic data collection events, including;

collecting a sensor data packet wirelessly transmitted to the pulse generator from the activated sensor member, the sensor data packet including a power supply value representing the charge level of the self-contained electric power supply of the activated sensor member;

comparing the power supply value of the activated sensor member against a threshold value;

wherein, if the activated sensor member has an adequate charge remaining, waiting for a predetermined period of time and then collecting another sensor data packet wirelessly transmitted to the pulse generator from the activated sensor member;

wherein, if the activated sensor member does not have an adequate charge remaining, waiting for a predetermined period of time and then collecting a sensor data packet wirelessly transmitted to the pulse generator from the other sensor member, the sensor data packet from the other sensor member including a power supply value representing the charge level of the self-contained electric power supply of the other sensor member; and

periodically performing the steps of comparing the power supply value of an activated sensor member against a threshold value to determine a charge level and alternating the collecting of sensor data packets from either the first or second sensor member based at least in part on the charge level.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of performing a data collection event includes collecting a plurality of sensor data packets from one of the first sensor member and the second sensor member.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of performing a data collection event includes collecting a plurality of sensor data packets from each of the first sensor member and the second sensor member.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of performing periodic data collection events includes:

providing a request for data from the pulse generator to the first sensor element;

transferring a sensor data packet from the first sensor member to the pulse generator in response to the request for data; and

processing the sensor data packet transferred to the pulse generator from the pressure sensing assembly in response to the request for data.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the sensor data request message includes address information recognized by the first sensor member.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of implanting a pressure sensing assembly includes:

inserting a first end of a hollow flexible insertion tool into the human body and feeding the insertion tool into the body so that the first end is positioned adjacent to a desired implantation site;

inserting the pressure sensing assembly into a second end of the insertion tool;

urging the pressure sensing assembly through the insertion tool until the assembly is seated at the desired implantation site; and

removing the insertion tool.

7. A method of measuring blood pressure within a human body, comprising:

implanting a pressure sensing assembly into a vessel near the heart in the human body, the sensor assembly including a flexible structure capable of expanding when implanted within the vessel, a first sensor member having a self contained electric power supply coupled to the flexible structure, and a second sensor member having a self contained electric power supply coupled to the flexible structure;

wirelessly transmitting a sensor data request message from an external device to the first and second sensor members, the sensor data request message configured to prompt each of the first and second sensor members to transition from a power save state to an initialization state for a predetermined period of time for processing incoming communication data;

comparing an address in the sensor data request message against a unique address of the first and second sensor members and, upon receiving a matching address, selectively activating one of the first or second sensor members from the initialization state to an activation state in which a pressure sensor is activated for sensing pressure data; and

performing periodic data collection events, including;

collecting a sensor data packet wirelessly transmitted from the activated sensor member, the sensor data packet including a power supply value representing the charge level of the self-contained electric power supply of the activated sensor member;

comparing the power supply value of the activated sensor member against a threshold value;

wherein, if the activated sensor member has an adequate charge remaining, waiting for a predetermined period of time and then collecting another sensor data packet wirelessly transmitted to the external device from the activated sensor member;

wherein, if the activated sensor member does not have an adequate charge remaining, waiting for a predetermined period of time and then collecting a sensor data packet wirelessly transmitted to the external device from the other sensor member, the sensor data packet from the other sensor member including a power supply value representing the charge level of the self-contained electric power supply of the other sensor member; and

periodically performing the steps of comparing the power supply value of an activated sensor member against a threshold value to determine a charge level and alternating the collecting of sensor data packets from either the first or second sensor member based at least in part on the charge level.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the step of performing a data collection event includes collecting a plurality of sensor data packets from one of the first sensor member and the second sensor member.

9. The method of claim 7, wherein the step of performing a data collection event includes collecting a plurality of sensor data packets from each of the first sensor member and the second sensor member.

10. The method of claim 7, wherein the step of performing periodic data collection events includes:

providing a request for data from a remote communication device to the first sensor element;

transferring a sensor data packet from the first sensor member to the remote communication device in response to the request for data; and

processing the sensor data packet transferred to the remote communication device from the pressure sensing assembly in response to the request for data.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein the sensor data request message includes address information recognized by the first sensor member.

12. The method of claim 7, wherein the step of implanting a pressure sensing assembly includes:

inserting a first end of a hollow flexible insertion tool into the human body and feeding the insertion tool into the body so that the first end is positioned adjacent to a desired implantation site;

inserting the pressure sensing assembly into a second end of the insertion tool;

urging the pressure sensing assembly through the insertion tool until the assembly is seated at the desired implantation site; and

removing the insertion tool.

13. A method of measuring blood pressure within a human body, comprising:

implanting a pressure sensing assembly into a vessel near the heart in the human body, the sensor assembly including a flexible structure capable of expanding when implanted within the vessel, a first sensor member having a self contained electric power supply coupled to the flexible structure, and a second sensor member having a self contained electric power supply coupled to the flexible structure;

acoustically transmitting a sensor data request message from a remote communication device to the first and second sensor members, the sensor data request message configured to prompt each of the first and second sensor members to transition from a power save state to an initialization state for a predetermined period of time for processing incoming communication data;

comparing an address in the sensor data request message against a unique address of the first and second sensor members and, upon receiving a matching address, selectively activating one of the first or second sensor members from the initiation state to an active state in which a pressure sensor is activated for sensing pressure data; and

performing periodic data collection events, including;

collecting a sensor data packet acoustically transmitted to the remote communication device from the activated sensor member, the sensor data packet including sensed pressure data and a power supply value indicating the charge level of the self-contained electric power supply of the activated sensor member;

comparing the power supply value of the activated sensor member against a threshold value;

wherein, if the activated sensor member has an adequate charge remaining, waiting for a predetermined period of time and then collecting another sensor data packet wirelessly transmitted to the remote communication device from the activated sensor member;

wherein, if the activated sensor member does not have an adequate charge remaining, waiting for a predetermined period of time and then collecting a sensor data packet wirelessly transmitted to the remote communication device from the other sensor member, the sensor data packet from the other sensor member including a power supply value representing the charge level of the self-contained electric power supply of the other sensor member; and

periodically performing the steps of comparing the power supply value of an activated sensor member against a threshold value to determine a charge level and alternating the collecting of sensor data packets from either the first or second sensor member based at least in part on the charge level.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein the step of performing a data collection event includes collecting a plurality of sensor data packets from one of the first sensor member and the second sensor member.

15. The method of claim 13, wherein the step of performing a data collection event includes collecting a plurality of sensor data packets from each of the first sensor member and the second sensor member.

16. The method of claim 13, wherein the step of performing periodic data collection events includes

providing a request for data from the remote communication device to the first sensor element;

transferring a sensor data packet from the first sensor member to the remote communication device in response to the request for data; and

processing the sensor data packet transferred to the remote communication device from the pressure sensing assembly in response to the request for data.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein the sensor data request message includes address information recognized by the first sensor member.

18. The method of claim 13, wherein the step of implanting a pressure sensing assembly includes:

inserting a first end of a hollow flexible insertion tool into the human body and feeding the insertion tool into the body so that the first end is positioned adjacent to a desired implantation site;

inserting the pressure sensing assembly into a second end of the insertion tool;

urging the pressure sensing assembly through the insertion tool until the assembly is seated at the desired implantation site; and

removing the insertion tool.

19. The method of claim 13, wherein the remote communication device is configured to transmit the sensor data request message to each of the first and second sensor members in response to a request from an external device in communication with the remote communication device.