Exercise machine with pivoting user support and multiple cam linkage

• US 7,963,890 B2
• Filed: 03/28/2008
• Issued: 06/21/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 08/04/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Hoist Fitness Systems
• Original Assignee: Hoist Fitness Sytems Incorporated (Hoist Fitness Systems)
• Inventors: Hockridge, Bruce, Webber, Randall T., Meredith, Jeffrey O., Brennan, Christopher E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Donnelly; Jerome W
• Application Number:
  US12/058,038
• Publication Number:
  US 20080214367A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,180 Days
• Field of Search: 482/130, 482/140, 482/142, 482/100, 482/137, 482/102, 482/103, 482/104, 482/95, 482/96, 482/72
• US Class Current: 482/72
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2022/0079 with a pulling cable
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 21/0615 pivoting about a fixed horizontal fulcrum
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 21/0628 for vertical array of weights
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 21/068 using user's body weight
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 21/159 Using levers for transmitting forces
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 21/4031 with parts of the bench moving against a resistance during exercise
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 21/4035 for operation by hand
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 21/4047 Pivoting movement weight pivoting A63B21/0615
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 22/0002 involving an exercising of arms for strengthening the upper limbs A63B23/12
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 22/0005 with particular movement of the arms provided by handles moving otherwise than pivoting about a horizontal axis parallel to the body-symmetrical-plane
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 22/0089 a counterforce being provided to the support force-resisting aspects A63B21/00
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 22/203 in a horizontal plane
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2208/0233 in 90/90 position, like on a chair
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2208/0247 with legs in a kneeled 90/90 position
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 23/03525 Supports for both feet or both hands performing simultaneously the same movement, e.g. single pedal or single handle A63B21/0724 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 23/03541 Moving independently from each other A63B22/00 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 23/0405 involving a bending of the knee and hip joints simultaneously A63B23/0476 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 23/1209 Involving a bending of elbow and shoulder joints simultaneously
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 23/1218 Chinning, pull-up, i.e. concentric movement
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 23/1227 Dips, i.e. push-ups in a vertical position, i.e. eccentric movement, e.g. between parallel bars
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 23/1254 : Rotation about an axis parallel to the longitudinal axis of the body, e.g. butterfly-type exercises
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 23/1263 : Rotation about an axis passing through both shoulders, e.g. cross-country skiing-type arm movements
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 23/1281 : primarily by articulating the elbow joint

Abstract

An exercise machine has a main frame and a user support frame pivotally mounted relative to the main frame for rotation about a user support pivot axis between start and end positions. The user support frame has at least a primary support and a secondary support for supporting spaced positions on a user'"'"'s body throughout an exercise movement. A user engagement device is movably mounted relative to the frames for engagement by the user in performing exercises, and an at least partially flexible connecting linkage translates movement of the user engagement device to rotational movement of the user support frame. The connecting linkage includes at least two axially spaced winding portions mounted for rotation about a common cam axis. A load resists movement of at least one of the user support, user engagement device, and connecting linkage.

Claims

1. An exercise machine, comprising:

a floor-engaging main frame;

a user support frame pivotally mounted relative to the main frame for rotation about a user support pivot axis, the user support pivot axis defining a vertical, gravitational center line;

the user support frame having at least a primary support and a secondary support for supporting spaced positions on a user'"'"'s body throughout an exercise movement, the secondary support being fixed at a predetermined angular orientation relative to the primary support, the primary support supporting the majority of a user'"'"'s weight in the start position of the support frame;

a user engagement device movably mounted relative to the frames which is engaged by the user in performing exercises;

a connecting linkage which translates movement of the user engagement device to movement of the user support frame;

the connecting linkage having first and second cam winding portions rotatable about a common cam axis and axially spaced along the common cam axis, a first flexible link connected for winding about the first cam winding portion and a second flexible link connected for winding about the second cam winding portion; and

a load for resisting movement of at least one of the user support, user engagement device, and connecting linkage.

2. The machine of claim 1, wherein the first flexible link is connected for winding in a first direction about the first cam portion and the second flexible link is connected for winding in a second, opposite direction, whereby one of the flexible links wraps while the other flexible link unwraps during an exercise movement.

3. The machine of claim 1, wherein the cam portions are of different profiles.

4. The machine of claim 1, wherein the first flexible link is associated with the user engagement device and the second flexible link is associated with the user support frame.

5. The machine of claim 4, wherein the second flexible link is also associated with the main frame.

6. The machine of claim 4, wherein the user engagement device comprises at least one user engaging handle and a flexible member extending from the handle and associated with the first flexible link of the connecting linkage.

7. The machine of claim 4, wherein the user engagement device comprises at least one exercise arm and the first flexible link is associated with the exercise arm.

8. The machine of claim 7, wherein the exercise arm is a bi-directional arm.

9. The machine of claim 1, wherein the user support pivot axis is positioned such that portions of the combined weight of the user and user support frame are distributed on each side of the gravitational center line of the user support pivot axis in at least one of the start and end position and only a portion of the combined weight passes through the gravitational center line during the exercise movement.

10. An exercise machine, comprising:

a floor-engaging main frame;

a user support frame pivotally mounted relative to the main frame;

the user support frame having at least a primary support and a secondary support for supporting spaced positions on a user'"'"'s body throughout an exercise movement, the secondary support being fixed at a predetermined angular orientation relative to the primary support, the primary support supporting the majority of a user'"'"'s weight in the start position of the support frame;

a user engagement device movably mounted relative to the frames for engagement by the user in performing exercises;

a multiple part connecting linkage which translates movement of the user engagement device to movement of the user support frame;

the connecting linkage having at least two axially spaced cam winding portions rotatable about a common cam axis, a first flexible elongate member connected for winding about the first cam winding portion and associated with the user engagement device, and a second flexible elongate member connected for winding about the second cam winding portion and associated with the user support frame, whereby movement of the user engagement device to perform an exercise reeves one flexible elongate member around the respective cam winding portion so that the user support frame moves from a start position to an end position; and

a load for resisting movement of at least one of the user support, user engagement device, and connecting linkage.

11. The machine of claim 10, wherein the user engagement device is movably associated with the main frame.

12. The machine of claim 10, wherein the user engagement device is movably associated with the user support frame.

13. The machine of claim 10, wherein the first and second cam winding portions are of different profiles.

14. An exercise machine, comprising:

a floor-engaging main frame;

a user support frame pivotally mounted for rotation relative to the main frame;

the user support frame having at least a primary support and a secondary support for supporting spaced positions on a user'"'"'s body throughout an exercise movement, the secondary support being fixed at a predetermined angular orientation relative to the primary support, the primary support supporting the majority of a user'"'"'s weight in the start position of the support frame;

a user engagement device movably associated with at least one of the frames and engaged by the user in performing exercises;

an at least partially flexible connecting linkage which translates movement of the user engagement device to rotational movement of the user support frame, the connecting linkage including at least one cam; and

a load for resisting movement of at least one of the user support, user engagement device, and connecting linkage.

15. The machine as claimed in claim 14, wherein the user engagement device comprises at least one rigid exercise arm.

16. The machine as claimed in claim 15, wherein the exercise arm is bi-directional and moves in a first direction to perform a first exercise and in a second direction to perform a second, different exercise.

17. The machine as claimed in claim 14, wherein the user engagement device comprises at least one flexible exercise arm.

18. The machine as claimed in claim 14, wherein the user support frame supports a user in a seated position and the user engagement device has handles for gripping and moving by a user to perform an upper back exercise.

19. The machine as claimed in claim 14, wherein the user support frame supports a user in a seated position and the user engagement device comprises a leg exercise arm engaged by a user to perform a leg exercise.

20. An exercise machine, comprising:

a floor-engaging main frame;

a user support frame;

a pivot assembly pivotally mounting the user support frame which allows rotation of the user support frame relative to the main frame between a start position and an end position, the pivot assembly having at least one pivot and defining a vertical gravitational center line of the pivotal movement of the user support frame;

the user support frame having at least a primary support and a secondary support for supporting spaced positions on a user'"'"'s body throughout an exercise movement, the secondary support being fixed at a predetermined angular orientation relative to the primary support, the primary support supporting the majority of a user'"'"'s weight in the start position of the support frame;

a user engagement device movably mounted relative to the frames and engaged by the user in performing exercises;

an at least partially flexible connecting linkage which translates movement of the user engagement device to rotational movement of the user support frame, the connecting linkage comprising at least one cam device mounted for rotation about a cam axis and having at least a first winding portion and at least a first flexible link associated with the cam winding portion; and

a load for resisting movement of at least one of the user support, user engagement device, and connecting linkage.

21. The machine as claimed in claim 20, wherein the cam device has a second winding portion axially spaced from the first winding portion, and a second flexible link associated with the second winding portion.

22. The machine as claimed in claim 21, wherein the first flexible link is associated with the user engagement device and the second flexible link is associated with the user support frame.

23. The machine as claimed in claim 20, wherein the gravitational center line of the pivot assembly is positioned such that portions of the combined weight of the user and user support frame are distributed on each side of the gravitational center line in at least one of the start and end positions.

24. The machine as claimed in claim 20, wherein the user engagement device has a pair of handles which are gripped by a user when performing an exercise.

25. The machine as claimed in claim 24, wherein the user engagement device further comprises first and second link portions extending from respective handles and associated with the flexible connecting linkage.