Advanced port-based E911 strategy for IP telephony

• US 7,974,388 B2
• Filed: 01/06/2006
• Issued: 07/05/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 03/05/2004
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Avaya Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Avaya Incorporated
• Inventors: Sadot, Emek
• Primary Examiner(s): Woo, Stella L
• Application Number:
  US11/326,702
• Publication Number:
  US 20060120517A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,006 Days
• Field of Search: 379/45, 379/37, 379/90.01, 370/352
• US Class Current: 379/45
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 11/04 with alarm systems, e.g. fire, police or burglar alarm systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/90 Services for handling of emergency or hazardous situations, e.g. earthquake and tsunami warning systems [ETWS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/50 for emergency connections

Abstract

An enterprise network includes at least one communication device 208-1, an Open Systems Interconnect (OSI) Layer 2 switch 206, and a corresponding enterprise switch 208. The communication device 208-1 is connected to at least one of an access point 904-1 and a respective port 207-1 of the Layer 2 switch 206. The enterprise network includes a plurality of Emergency Location Information Numbers (ELINs) corresponding to differing segments of the enterprise network. The Layer 2 switch 206 serves at least one of the differing segments. The communication device 208-1 includes a discovery agent 252 operable, when a predetermined first event occurs, to obtain from the Layer 2 switch 206 at least one of an access point identifier, a switch identifier from the Layer 2 switch 206, and a port identifier identifying the respective port 207-1.

Claims

1. A method for providing emergency location information to an emergency service provider, comprising:

providing an enterprise network comprising;

a wireless access point;

a wireless communication device in communication with the wireless access point;

an Open Systems Interconnect (OSI) switch in communication with the wireless access point;

an enterprise switch;

wherein the enterprise network corresponds to a plurality of Emergency Location Information Numbers (ELINs) associated with differing segments of the enterprise network, and wherein the OSI switch serves at least one of the differing segments;

when a predetermined first event occurs, the wireless access point obtaining a wireless access point identifier and an electronic address of the wireless communication device serviced by the wireless access point; and

when at least one of the predetermined first event and a predetermined second event occurs, the enterprise switch obtaining at least one of the wireless access point identifier and a wireless communication device unique identifier, wherein the first and second events are unrelated to the initiation of a contact to a universal emergency number.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the at least one of the predetermined first and second events is the predetermined first event.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the predetermined first event is one or more of registration of the wireless communication device, attempted registration of the wireless communication device, and the passage of a selected period of time.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the predetermined first event is independent of a contact initiated by the wireless communication device to another communication device.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the at least one of the predetermined first event and predetermined second event is the predetermined second event and wherein the predetermined second event is at least one of registration of the wireless communication device, attempted registration of the wireless communication device, and the passage of a selected period of time.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the predetermined first and second events are different and wherein the first event precedes the second event.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein, in the enterprise switch, obtaining the wireless access point identifier is included in one or more of a call signaling message, a Registration Admission Status message, a keep alive message, a register message, and an OKAY message.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

the enterprise switch receiving from the wireless communication device a contact to a universal emergency number and an extension of the wireless communication device;

based on the extension, the enterprise switch determining a Media Access Control (MAC) address corresponding to the wireless communication device;

based on the MAC address, the enterprise switch determining the wireless access point identifier;

based on the wireless access point identifier, the enterprise switch determining an ELIN corresponding to the corresponding wireless access point identifier; and

the switch forwarding the identified ELIN to a public safety answering point.

9. A computer readable medium containing instructions to perform the steps of claim 1.

10. A logic circuit configured to perform the steps of claim 1.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the wireless access point forwards the wireless access point identifier to the wireless communication device and wherein the wireless communication device forwards the access point identifier to the switch.

12. The method of claim 11, further comprising:

the enterprise switch receiving, from the wireless communication device, an outgoing contact to a universal number, the contact including the electronic address of the wireless communication device;

based on the electronic address, the enterprise switch determining the wireless access point identifier;

based on the access point identifier, the enterprise switch determining an ELIN for the wireless communication device; and

the enterprise switch forwarding the ELM to a public safety access point.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein the wireless access point identifier is the Media Access Control or MAC address of the wireless access point.

14. An enterprise network comprising:

an Open Systems Interconnect (OSI) switch, where the enterprise network comprises a plurality of Emergency Location Information Numbers ELINs corresponding to differing segments of the enterprise network, and wherein the OSI switch serves at least one of the differing segments;

a wireless access point in communication with the OSI switch and an enterprise switch;

a wireless communication device in communication with the wireless access point, the wireless communication device comprising;

a discovery agent operable, when a predetermined first event occurs, to obtain from the wireless access point a wireless access point identifier; and

the enterprise switch, when at least one of the predetermined first event and a predetermined second event occurs, operable to obtain the wireless access point identifier and maintain a set of data structures mapping the wireless access point identifier to an ELIN corresponding to a network segment comprising the wireless communication device.

15. The device of claim 14, wherein the at least one of the predetermined first and second events is the predetermined first event.

16. The device of claim 14, wherein the predetermined first event is one or more of registration of the wireless communication device, attempted registration of the wireless communication device, and the passage of a selected period of time.

17. The device of claim 14, wherein the predetermined first event is independent of a contact initiated by the wireless communication device to another communication device.

18. The device of claim 14, wherein the at least one of the predetermined first event and a predetermined second event is the predetermined second event and wherein the predetermined second event is at least one of registration of the wireless communication device, attempted registration of the wireless communication device, and the passage of a selected period of time.

19. The device of claim 14, wherein the predetermined first and second events are different and wherein the first event precedes the second event.

20. The device of claim 14, wherein the wireless access point identifier is included in one or more of a call signaling message, a Registration Admission Status message, a keep alive message, a register message, and an OKAY message addressed to the enterprise switch.

21. The device of claim 14, wherein, when a contact to a universal emergency number is received from the wireless communication device, the enterprise switch is operable to determine a Media Access Control (MAC) address corresponding to the wireless communication device;

based on the MAC address determine the corresponding access point identifier;

based on the wireless access point identifier determine an ELIN corresponding to the corresponding access point identifier; and

forward the identified ELIN to a public safety answering point.

22. In an enterprise network comprising at least one wireless communication device, an Open Systems Interconnect (OSI) switch and a corresponding enterprise switch, wherein the at least one wireless communication device is wirelessly connected to a wireless access point, the wireless access point being connected to the OSI switch, the enterprise network comprising a plurality of Emergency Location Information Numbers (ELINs) corresponding to differing segments of the enterprise network, and wherein the OSI switch serves at least one of the differing segments, a system comprising:

when a predetermined first event occurs, means for obtaining a wireless access point identifier and an electronic address of the at least one wireless communication device serviced by the wireless access point; and

when at least one of the predetermined first event and a predetermined second event occurs, means for obtaining at least one of the wireless access point identifier and a wireless communication device unique identifier, wherein the first and second events are unrelated to the initiation of a contact to a universal emergency number.

23. The device of claim 22, wherein, when at least one of the predetermined first event and a predetermined second event occurs, the enterprise switch is operable to obtain the wireless access point identifier from the wireless communication device and maintain a set of data structures mapping the wireless access point identifier to an ELIN corresponding to a network segment comprising the wireless communication device.

24. The device of claim 23, wherein the at least one of the predetermined first event and second events is the predetermined first event.

25. The device of claim 23, wherein the predetermined first and second events are different and wherein the first event precedes the second event.

26. The device of claim 22, wherein, when a contact to a universal emergency number is received from the wireless communication device, the enterprise switch is operable to determine a Media Access Control (MAC) address corresponding to the wireless communication device;

based on the MAC address determine the corresponding access point identifier;

based on the wireless access point identifier determine an BUN corresponding to the corresponding access point identifier; and

forward the identified ELIN to a public safety answering point.