Constant-current, rail-voltage regulated charging electronic detonator

• US 7,975,612 B2
• Filed: 07/23/2009
• Issued: 07/12/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 07/15/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Austin Star Detonator Company
• Original Assignee: Austin Star Detonator Company
• Inventors: Kouznetsov, Alex A., Teowee, Gimtong
• Primary Examiner(s): Bergin; James S
• Application Number:
  US12/508,551
• Publication Number:
  US 20090283004A1
• Time in Patent Office: 719 Days
• Field of Search: 102/215, 102/217, 102/206, 102/218, 102/301, 102/311, 102/312
• US Class Current: 102/206
• CPC Class Codes: F42D 1/05 Electric circuits for blasting
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/0262 Arrangements for detecting the data rate of an incoming signal
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 7/04 Speed or phase control by synchronisation signals H04L7/0075 takes precedence

Abstract

A method of dynamically- and continuously-variable rate asynchronous data transfer, such as for use in an electronic blasting system, may employ a device that transmits data including synchronization bits and bits conveying other information, and a device that ascertains the rate of transmission of the synchronization bits and receives the bits conveying the other information at the ascertained rate of transmission.

Claims

1. A pyrotechnic device comprising:

a) a pyrotechnic electronic detonator for use in an electronic blasting system, said detonator comprising an igniter;

b) a firing energy storage module connected to said igniter;

c) a constant current charging module within said pyrotechnic device and connected to said firing energy storage module, said constant current charging module being configured and/or programmed to charge said firing energy storage module with a single pulse of uninterrupted substantially constant current until a predetermined rail voltage corresponding to the desired firing energy of said firing energy storage module is reached, such that the voltage of said firing energy storage module increases substantially linearly with respect to time during said charging; and

d) means for storing, for subsequent use in a countdown/fire sequence, a firing delay time that can be selected by a user from a plurality of values wherein zero is not an acceptable value.

2. The pyrotechnic device of claim 1, wherein said firing energy storage module is a firing capacitor.

3. The pyrotechnic device of claim 2, further including means for verifying the capacitance of said firing capacitor.

4. The pyrotechnic device of claim 2, wherein said pyrotechnic device is an electronic detonator.

5. The pyrotechnic device of claim 4, further comprising an ASIC containing said constant current charging module.

6. The pyrotechnic device of claim 4, wherein said electronic detonator is for use in a system of multiple detonators, and said constant current charging module is configured and/or programmed to limit current to said firing capacitor so as to inhibit voltage sagging in said system.

7. The pyrotechnic device of claim 4, wherein said constant current charging module is further configured and/or programmed to limit current so as to inhibit inadvertent firing of said igniter.

8. The pyrotechnic device of claim 4, wherein said constant current charging module is further configured and/or programmed to activate in response to an arming command.

9. The pyrotechnic device of claim 1, further comprising means for maintaining said firing energy storage module at said predetermined rail voltage after said charging.

10. The pyrotechnic device of claim 1, wherein said firing delay time is stored in a memory in said pyrotechnic device.

11. The pyrotechnic device of claim 1, wherein said firing delay time is programmable.

12. The pyrotechnic device of claim 1, wherein said firing delay time is remotely programmable.

13. A pyrotechnic device comprising:

a) a pyrotechnic electronic detonator for use in an electronic blasting system, said detonator comprising an igniter;

b) a firing energy storage module connected to said igniter;

c) a constant current charging module within said pyrotechnic device and connected to said firing energy storage module, said constant current charging module being configured and/or programmed to charge said firing energy storage module with a single pulse of uninterrupted substantially constant current until a predetermined rail voltage corresponding to the desired firing energy of said firing energy storage module is reached, such that the voltage of said firing energy storage module increases substantially linearly with respect to time during said charging; and

d) means for storing a firing delay time that has a non-zero value that can be selected by a user from a plurality of possible values.

14. The pyrotechnic device of claim 13, further comprising means for maintaining said firing energy storage module at said predetermined rail voltage after said charging.

15. The pyrotechnic device of claim 13, wherein said firing delay time is stored in a memory in said pyrotechnic device.

16. The pyrotechnic device of claim 13, wherein said firing delay time is programmable.

17. The pyrotechnic device of claim 13, wherein said firing delay time is remotely programmable.

18. A pyrotechnic device comprising:

a) a pyrotechnic electronic detonator for use in an electronic blasting system, said detonator comprising an igniter;

b) a firing energy storage module connected to said igniter;

c) a constant current charging module within said pyrotechnic device and connected to said firing energy storage module, said constant current charging module being configured and/or programmed to charge said firing energy storage module with a single pulse of uninterrupted substantially constant current until a predetermined rail voltage corresponding to the desired firing energy of said firing energy storage module is reached, such that the voltage of said firing energy storage module increases substantially linearly with respect to time during said charging; and

d) means for programming said pyrotechnic device with a nonzero firing delay time.

19. The pyrotechnic device of claim 18, further comprising means for maintaining said firing energy storage module at said predetermined rail voltage after said charging.

20. The pyrotechnic device of claim 18, wherein said firing delay time is stored in a memory in said pyrotechnic device.