Performance apparatus and storage medium therefor

• US 7,982,120 B2
• Filed: 06/04/2010
• Issued: 07/19/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 03/28/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Yamaha Corporation
• Original Assignee: Yamaha Corporation
• Inventors: Ito, Shinichi, Usui, Gou, Sasaki, Michihiko
• Primary Examiner(s): Warren; David S.
• Application Number:
  US12/794,032
• Publication Number:
  US 20100236386A1
• Time in Patent Office: 410 Days
• Field of Search: 84600-609, 846/49
• US Class Current: 84/609
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2071/0625 Emitting sound, noise or music
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2220/803 Motion sensors
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2230/06 heartbeat rate only
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 71/0686 Timers, rhythm indicators or pacing apparatus using electric or electronic means
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 1/40 Rhythm
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 1/42 comprising tone forming circuits
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2210/391 Automatic tempo adjustment, correction or control
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2220/395 Acceleration sensing or accelerometer use, e.g. 3D movement computation by integration of accelerometer data, angle sensing with respect to the vertical, i.e. gravity sensing. conductor baton movement sensing G10H2220/206, angle sensing without reference to gravity G10H2220/391; player body joint angle sensing G10H2220/321
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2240/056 MIDI or other note-oriented file format
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2240/061 MP3, i.e. MPEG-1 or MPEG-2 Audio Layer III, lossy audio compression

Abstract

A performance apparatus capable of reproducing music pieces while making changeover between the music pieces without disturbing the rhythm of exercise, dance, or the like performed by a user to the rhythm of music. A beat position is acquired that will appear in a preceding performance data for the first time after a preparatory time required for changing the reproduction of the preceding music piece to the reproduction of a subsequent music piece elapses from when a music selection instruction is given. The reproduction of the subsequent music piece is started at the same time when the music is reproduced up to the acquired beat position.

Claims

1. A performance apparatus comprising:

a storage unit adapted to store a plurality of performance data;

a selection unit adapted to select any of the plurality of performance data stored in said storage unit;

a first reproduction unit adapted to reproduce performance data selected by said selection unit, as non-MIDI audio-data;

a control unit adapted to control said first reproduction unit such that preceding performance data being reproduced by said first reproduction unit is changed over to subsequent performance data selected by said selection unit and performance data reproduction is continuously carried out;

a musical tone characteristic acquisition unit adapted to acquire a musical tone characteristic of at least one of the preceding performance data and the subsequent performance data;

a generation unit adapted, based on the musical tone characteristic acquired by said musical tone characteristic acquisition unit, to generate stopgap performance data for connecting between the preceding performance data and the subsequent performance data; and

a second reproduction unit adapted to reproduce the stopgap performance data generated by said generation unit, as MIDI data,

wherein said control unit is adapted to control said second reproduction unit such that the stopgap performance data of MIDI data is inserted between the preceding performance data of non-MIDI audio-data and the subsequent performance data of non-MIDI audio-data and is reproduced.

2. The performance apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said musical tone characteristic acquisition unit is adapted to acquire musical tone characteristics of both the preceding performance data of non-MIDI audio-data and the subsequent performance data of non-MIDI audio-data, and

said generation unit is adapted to generate stopgap performance data that varies from the musical tone characteristic of the preceding performance data of non-MIDI audio-data to the musical tone characteristic of the subsequent performance data of non-MIDI audio-data with elapse of time.

3. The performance apparatus according to claim 1, further including:

a stopgap performance data storage unit adapted to store a plurality of pieces of the stopgap performance data of MIDI data,

wherein said generation unit is adapted to select the stopgap performance data of MIDI data from among the plurality of pieces of the stopgap performance data of MIDI data stored in said stopgap performance data storage unit in accordance with the musical tone characteristic acquired by said musical tone characteristic acquisition unit.

4. The performance apparatus according to claim 1, further including:

a transmission/reception unit adapted to be connected to an external unit for data transmission and data reception to and from the external unit; and

a data acquisition unit adapted to acquire, from the external unit via said transmission/reception unit, pieces of performance data and pieces of musical tone characteristic data each indicating a musical tone characteristic of a corresponding one of the performance data,

wherein said storage unit is adapted to store the performance data acquired by said acquisition unit and also store the musical tone characteristic data corresponding to the performance data, and

said musical tone characteristic acquisition unit is adapted to acquire the musical tone characteristic of at least one of the preceding performance data of non-MIDI audio-data and the subsequent performance data of non-MIDI audio-data from the musical tone characteristic data stored in said storage unit.

6. The performance apparatus according to claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of performance data stored in said storage unit includes beat positions,

said musical tone characteristic acquisition unit comprises a beat position acquisition unit adapted to acquire a first beat position in the preceding performance data of non-MIDI audio-data and acquire a last beat position in the subsequent performance data of non-MIDI audio-data, and

said control unit is adapted to control said second reproduction unit such that reproduction of the stopgap performance data of MIDI data is started at the same time when the preceding performance data of non-MIDI audio-data is reproduced up to the last beat position, and reproduction of the subsequent performance data of non-MIDI audio-data is started from the first beat position at the same time when the subsequent performance data of non-MIDI audio-data is reproduced up to the end of the stopgap.

7. The performance apparatus according to claim 6, wherein said control unit is adapted to control said second reproduction unit such that the stopgap performance data of MIDI data is inserted between the preceding performance data of non-MIDI audio-data and the subsequent performance data of non-MIDI audio-data and is reproduced while the preceding performance data of non-MIDI audio-data is being faded out, the subsequent performance data of non-MIDI audio-data is being faded in, or the preceding performance data of non-MIDI audio-data is being faded out and the subsequent performance data of non-MIDI audio-data is being faded in.

8. The performance apparatus according to claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of performance data stored in said storage unit includes beat positions,

said musical tone characteristic acquisition unit comprises a beat position acquisition unit adapted to acquire a beat position “

X”

in the preceding performance data of non-MIDI audio-data and acquire a beat position “

Y”

in the subsequent performance data of non-MIDI audio-data, and

said control unit is adapted to control said second reproduction unit such that reproduction of the stopgap performance data of MIDI data is started at the same time when the preceding performance data of non-MIDI audio-data is reproduced at the beat position “

X”

, and reproduction of the stopgap performance data of MIDI data is completed at the same time when the subsequent performance data of non-MIDI audio-data is reproduced at the beat position “

Y”

.

9. The performance apparatus according to claim 8, wherein said control unit is adapted to control said second reproduction unit such that the stopgap performance data of MIDI data is inserted between the preceding performance data of non-MIDI audio-data and the subsequent performance data of non-MIDI audio-data and is reproduced while the preceding performance data of non-MIDI audio-data is being faded out, the subsequent performance data of non-MIDI audio-data is being faded in, or the preceding performance data of non-MIDI audio-data is being faded out and the subsequent performance data of non-MIDI audio-data is being faded in.

5. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing a program for causing a computer to execute a method for controlling a performance apparatus including a storage unit storing a plurality of performance data, the method comprising:

a selection step of selecting any of the plurality of performance data stored in the storage unit;

a first reproduction step of reproducing performance data selected in said selection step, as non-MIDI audio-data;

a control step of controlling said first reproduction step such that preceding performance data being reproduced in said first reproduction step is changed over to subsequent performance data selected in said selection step and performance data reproduction is continuously carried out;

a musical tone characteristic acquisition step of acquiring a musical tone characteristic of at least one of the preceding performance data and the subsequent performance data;

a generation step of generating, based on the musical tone characteristic acquired in said musical tone characteristic acquisition step, stopgap performance data for use in connecting between the preceding performance data and the subsequent performance data; and

a second reproduction step of reproducing the stopgap performance data generated in said generation step, as MIDI data,

wherein said control step controls said second reproduction step such that the stopgap performance data of MIDI data is inserted between the preceding performance data of non-MIDI audio-data and the subsequent performance data of non-MIDI audio-data and is reproduced.