Performing backup operations for a volume group of volumes

• US 7,987,326 B2
• Filed: 05/21/2007
• Issued: 07/26/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 05/21/2007
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Nguyen, Lu
• Primary Examiner(s): Bragdon; Reginald G
• Assistant Examiner(s): Talukdar; Arvind
• Application Number:
  US11/751,588
• Publication Number:
  US 20080294859A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,527 Days
• Field of Search: 711/161
• US Class Current: 711/162
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1451 by selection of backup contents
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1461 Backup scheduling policy
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1464 for networked environments

Abstract

Provided are a method, system, and article of manufacture for performing backup operations for a volume group of volumes. Information on a volume group associating a plurality of volumes and backup settings is maintained. A volume group is selected to which the backup settings apply. A volume group associates hosts and volumes, indicating the hosts that are enabled to access the volumes in the volume group. Automatic backup operations for the selected volume group are invoked to generate backup information for the volume group indicating backups performed with respect to the volumes associated with the volume group, process the backup information for the volume group to determine whether to perform a backup with respect to the volume group according to the backup settings, and backup each volume in the volume group in response to determining to perform the backup operation for the volume group.

Claims

1. A method, comprising:

maintaining information on a volume group associating a plurality of volumes and backup settings, wherein the backup settings indicate a maximum number of backups to maintain for the volume group;

selecting a volume group to which the backup settings apply, wherein a volume group associates hosts and volumes, indicating the hosts that are enabled to access the volumes in the volume group; and

invoking automatic backup operations for the selected volume group to perform with respect to all volumes in the volume group, comprising;

generating backup information for the volume group indicating backups performed with respect to the volumes associated with the volume group and a backup frequency at which to backup the volumes associated with the volume group;

processing the backup information for the volume group to determine whether to perform a backup with respect to the volume group according to the backup settings and according to the backup frequency for the volume group; and

backing-up each volume in the volume group in response to determining to perform the backup operation for the volume group by performing;

determining whether the backup information for the volume group indicates a number of completed backups for the volume group equals the maximum number of backups;

allocating a target volume for each volume in the volume group, wherein each volume in the volume group is backed-up to one of the allocated target volumes, and wherein allocating the target volumes for the volumes in the volume group comprises using the target volumes from a previous backup of the volume group in response to determining that the number of completed backups for the volume group equals the maximum number of backups;

performing operations to backup the volumes in the volume group to the allocated target volumes so that the data in all the volumes in the volume group is consistent as of a point-in-time, wherein a backup of the volume group completes in response to successfully backing-up each volume in the volume group; and

indicating the completed backup for the volume group in the backup information for the volume group in response to completing the backup of all the volumes in the volume group.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the processing of the backup information on the volume group to determine whether to perform the backup operation comprises:

determining a most recent completed backup from the backup information for the volume group;

determining whether a difference of a current time and the most recent completed backup exceeds the backup frequency, wherein the backup is performed with respect to each volume in the volume group in response to determining that the difference of the current time and the most recent completed backup exceeds the backup frequency.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein backing-up each volume comprises:

creating a virtual copy of the volume, wherein the backup is completed in response to creating the virtual copy; and

copying data from the volume indicated in the virtual copy to the target volume, wherein the volumes to backup and target volumes are implemented in hard disk drives.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein allocating the target volume for each volume in the volume group in response to determining that the number of completed backups for the volume group does not equal the maximum number of backups comprises:

determining a target volume having at least one of an equal size, performance, and reliability as the volume to backup, wherein the allocated target volume comprises the determined target volume.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

rendering a list of completed backups of the volume group at different times;

receiving user selection of one of the completed backups of the volume group from the rendered list; and

restoring each backed-up volume associated with the selected completed backup of the volume group in response to the user selection of the completed backup of the volume group.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the automatic backup operations for the volume group further comprise:

initiating a condition for each volume in the volume group to not accept further writes for the volume until the backup of the volume completes.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein initiating the condition further comprises communicating with applications that write to the volumes in the volume group to quiesce all writes to the volumes in the volume group, further comprising:

communicating with the applications to end quiescing of writes to the volumes in the volume group in response to completing the backup of the volumes in the volume group.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the automatic backup operations for the volume group further comprises:

communicating with a storage server to cause the storage server to perform consistency operations on the volumes in the volume group to ensure that the data in the backup of each volume in the volume group is part of a consistency group.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the consistency operations performed by the storage server comprises:

destaging cached writes to the volumes in the volume group to a storage system including the volumes, wherein the volumes are backed-up in response to completing the destaging of the cached writes to the volumes in the storage system.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein selecting a volume group to which the backup settings apply and defining the backup settings associated with the volume group are performed automatically without user intervention.

11. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

communicating with the hosts that write to the volumes in the volume group to prepare for the backup operations for the volume group;

receiving communication from the hosts that the hosts have completed preparations for the backup operations, wherein the backing-up of each of the volumes in the volume group is performed in response to receiving the communication from the hosts.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the communications with the hosts cause each host to perform at least one of quiescing all writes to the volumes in the volume group and flushing a host cache to write modified writes to the volumes.

13. A system in communication with host systems and at least one storage having volumes, comprising:

a processor;

a computer readable storage media including information on a volume group associating a plurality of the volumes and backup settings, wherein the backup settings indicate a maximum number of backups to maintain for the volume group;

backup services in the computer readable storage media executed by the processor to perform operations, the operations comprising;

selecting a volume group to which the backup settings apply, wherein a volume group associates hosts and volumes, indicating the hosts that are enabled to access the volumes in the volume group; and

invoking automatic backup operations for the selected volume group to perform with respect to all volumes in the volume group, comprising;

generating backup information for the volume group indicating backups performed with respect to the volumes associated with the volume group and a backup frequency at which to backup the volumes associated with the volume group;

processing the backup information for the volume group to determine whether to perform a backup with respect to the volume group and according to the backup settings according to the backup frequency for the volume group; and

backing-up each volume in the volume group in response to determining to perform the backup operation for the volume group by performing;

determining whether the backup information for the volume group indicates a number of completed backups for the volume group equals the maximum number of backups;

allocating a target volume for each volume in the volume group, wherein each volume in the volume group is backed-up to one of the allocated target volumes, and wherein allocating the target volumes for the volumes in the volume group comprises using the target volumes from a previous backup of the volume group in response to determining that the number of completed backups for the volume group equals the maximum number of backups;

performing operations to backup the volumes in the volume group to the allocated target volumes so that the data in all the volumes in the volume group is consistent as of a point-in-time, wherein the backup of the volume group completes in response to successfully backing-up each volume in the volume group; and

indicating the completed backup for the volume group in the backup information for the volume group in response to completing the backup of all the volumes in the volume group.

14. The system of claim 13, wherein the processing of the backup information on the volume group to determine whether to perform the backup operation comprises:

determining a most recent completed backup from the backup information for the volume group;

determining whether a difference of a current time and the most recent completed backup exceeds the backup frequency, wherein the backup is performed with respect to each volume in the volume group in response to determining that the difference of the current time and the most recent completed backup exceeds the backup frequency.

15. The system of claim 13, wherein backing-up each volume comprises:

creating a virtual copy of the volume, wherein the backup is completed in response to creating the virtual copy; and

copying data from the volume indicated in the virtual copy to the target volume, wherein the volumes to backup and target volumes are implemented in hard disk drives.

16. The system of claim 13, wherein the allocating the target volume for each volume in the volume group in response to determining that the number of completed backups for the volume group does not equal the maximum number of backups comprises:

determining a target volume having at least one of an equal size, performance, and reliability as the volume to backup, wherein the allocated target volume comprises the determined target volume.

17. The system of claim 13, wherein the operations further comprise:

rendering a list of completed backups of the volume group at different times;

receiving user selection of one of the completed backups of the volume group from the rendered list; and

restoring each backed-up volume associated with the selected completed backup of the volume group in response to the user selection of the completed backup of the volume group.

18. The system of claim 13, wherein the automatic backup operations for the volume group further comprise:

initiating a condition for each volume in the volume group to not accept further writes for the volume until the backup of the volume completes.

19. The system of claim 18, wherein initiating the condition further comprises communicating with applications that write to the volumes in the volume group to quiesce all writes to the volumes in the volume group, wherein the operations further comprise:

communicating with the applications to end quiescing of writes to the volumes in the volume group in response to completing the backup of the volumes in the volume group.

20. The system of claim 13, wherein the automatic backup operations for the volume group further comprises:

communicating with a storage server to cause the storage server to perform consistency operations on the volumes in the volume group to ensure that the data in the backup of each volume in the volume group is part of a consistency group.

21. The system of claim 20, wherein the consistency operations performed by the storage server comprises:

destaging cached writes to the volumes in the volume group to a storage system including the volumes, wherein the volumes are backed-up in response to completing the destaging of the cached writes to the volumes in the storage system.

22. The system of claim 13, wherein selecting a volume group to which the backup settings apply and defining the backup settings associated with the volume group are performed automatically without user intervention.

23. An article of manufacture comprising a computer readable storage medium having code executed to backup volumes in a storage, wherein hosts access the volumes over a network, and wherein the code is further enabled to cause operations, the operations comprising:

maintaining information on a volume group associating a plurality of volumes and backup settings, wherein the backup settings indicate a maximum number of backups to maintain for the volume group;

selecting a volume group to which the backup settings apply, wherein a volume group associates hosts and volumes, indicating the hosts that are enabled to access the volumes in the volume group; and

invoking automatic backup operations for the selected volume group to perform with respect to all volumes in the volume group, comprising;

generating backup information for the volume group indicating backups performed with respect to the volumes associated with the volume group and a backup frequency at which to backup the volumes associated with the volume group;

processing the backup information for the volume group to determine whether to perform a backup with respect to the volume group according to the backup settings and according to the backup frequency for the volume group; and

backing-up each volume in the volume group in response to determining to perform the backup operation for the volume group by performing;

determining whether the backup information for the volume group indicates a number of completed backups for the volume group equals the maximum number of backups;

allocating a target volume for each volume in the volume group, wherein each volume in the volume group is backed-up to one of the allocated target volumes, and wherein allocating the target volumes for the volumes in the volume group comprises using the target volumes from a previous backup of the volume group in response to determining that the number of completed backups for the volume group equals the maximum number of backups;

performing operations to backup the volumes in the volume group to the allocated target volumes so that the data in all the volumes in the volume group is consistent as of a point-in-time, wherein a backup of the volume group completes in response to successfully backing-up each volume in the volume group; and

indicating the completed backup for the volume group in the backup information for the volume group in response to completing the backup of all the volumes in the volume group.

24. The article of manufacture of claim 23, wherein the processing of the backup information on the volume group to determine whether to perform the backup operation comprises:

determining a most recent completed backup from the backup information for the volume group;

determining whether a difference of a current time and the most recent completed backup exceeds the backup frequency, wherein the backup is performed with respect to each volume in the volume group in response to determining that the difference of the current time and the most recent completed backup exceeds the backup frequency.

25. The article of manufacture of claim 23, wherein backing-up each volume comprises:

creating a virtual copy of the volume, wherein the backup is completed in response to creating the virtual copy; and

copying data from the volume indicated in the virtual copy to the target volume, wherein the volumes to backup and target volumes are implemented in hard disk drives.

26. The article of manufacture of claim 23, wherein allocating the target volume for each volume in the volume group in response to determining that the number of completed backups for the volume group does not equal the maximum number of backups comprises:

determining a target volume having at least one of an equal size, performance, and reliability as the volume to backup, wherein the allocated target volume comprises the determined target volume.

27. The article of manufacture of claim 23, further comprising:

rendering a list of completed backups of the volume group at different times;

receiving user selection of one of the completed backups of the volume group from the rendered list; and

restoring each backed-up volume associated with the selected completed backup of the volume group in response to the user selection of the completed backup of the volume group.

28. The article of manufacture of claim 23, wherein the automatic backup operations for the volume group further comprise:

initiating a condition for each volume in the volume group to not accept further writes for the volume until the backup of the volume completes.

29. The article of manufacture of claim 28, wherein initiating the condition further comprises communicating with applications that write to the volumes in the volume group to quiesce all writes to the volumes in the volume group, further comprising:

communicating with the applications to end quiescing of writes to the volumes in the volume group in response to completing the backup of the volumes in the volume group.

30. The article of manufacture of claim 23, wherein the automatic backup operations for the volume group further comprises:

communicating with a storage server to cause the storage server to perform consistency operations on the volumes in the volume group to ensure that the data in the backup of each volume in the volume group is part of a consistency group.

31. The article of manufacture of claim 30, wherein the consistency operations performed by the storage server comprises:

destaging cached writes to the volumes in the volume group to a storage system including the volumes, wherein the volumes are backed-up in response to completing the destaging of the cached writes to the volumes in the storage system.

32. The article of manufacture of claim 23, wherein selecting a volume group to which the backup settings apply and defining the backup settings associated with the volume group are performed automatically without user intervention.