Electrical device using phase change material, phase change memory device using solid state reaction and method for fabricating the same
First Claim
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1. An electrical device using a phase-change material comprising:
- a first reactant layer, the first reactant layer being a first pre-cursor of phase-change material;
a second reactant layer formed on the first reactant layer, the second reactant layer being a second pre-cursor of the phase-change material; and
a phase-change layer formed of the phase-change material which is formed between the first and second reactant layers due to a solid-state reaction between a portion of the first reactant layer and a portion of the second reactant layer,wherein each of the first and the second reactant layers alone cannot function as phase-change material.
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Abstract
Provided are a nonvolatile memory device and a method of fabricating the same, in which a phase-change layer is formed using a solid-state reaction to reduce a programmable volume, thereby lessening power consumption. The device includes a first reactant layer, a second reactant layer formed on the first reactant layer, and a phase-change layer formed between the first and second reactant layers due to a solid-state reaction between a material forming the first reactant layer and a material forming the second reactant layer. The phase-change memory device consumes low power and operates at high speed.
7 Citations
12 Claims
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1. An electrical device using a phase-change material comprising:
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a first reactant layer, the first reactant layer being a first pre-cursor of phase-change material; a second reactant layer formed on the first reactant layer, the second reactant layer being a second pre-cursor of the phase-change material; and a phase-change layer formed of the phase-change material which is formed between the first and second reactant layers due to a solid-state reaction between a portion of the first reactant layer and a portion of the second reactant layer, wherein each of the first and the second reactant layers alone cannot function as phase-change material. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4)
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5. A phase-change memory device comprising:
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a first reactant layer; an insulating layer covering the first reactant layer having a contact hole formed therein partially exposing a top surface of the first reactant layer; and a second reactant layer filling the contact hole, wherein a phase-change layer is formed between the first and second reactant layers due to a solid-state reaction between a material forming the first reactant layer and a material forming the second reactant layer. - View Dependent Claims (6, 7, 8)
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9. A phase-change memory device comprising:
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an insulating layer formed over a lower electrode, and having a contact hole partially exposing the lower electrode; a first reactant layer filling the contact hole, the first reactant layer being formed of a first pre-cursor of phase-change material; a second reactant layer formed over the first reactant layer, the second reactant layer being formed of a second pre-cursor of the phase-change material; and a phase-change layer formed of the phase-change material which is formed between the first and second reactant layers due to a solid-state reaction between the first cursor forming of the first reactant layer and the second cursor forming of the second reactant layer, wherein each of the first and the second reactant layers alone cannot function as phase-change material. - View Dependent Claims (10, 11, 12)
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Specification