Voltage overshoot protection

• US 7,991,355 B2
• Filed: 11/24/2009
• Issued: 08/02/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 10/20/2003
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Cochlear Limited
• Original Assignee: Cochlear Limited
• Inventors: Ibrahim, Ibrahim
• Primary Examiner(s): PHAM, TUAN
• Application Number:
  US12/625,356
• Publication Number:
  US 20100075598A1
• Time in Patent Office: 616 Days
• Field of Search: 455/41.1, 455/42, 455/77, 455/102, 455/108, 455/41.2, 340/10.3, 340/10.4, 340/10.5, 340/10.2, 340/825.72, 340/825.77, 607/32, 607/33, 607/60, 607/61
• US Class Current: 455/41.1
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36038 Cochlear stimulation
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3787 from an external energy source

Abstract

A transmission circuit for an RF inductive link, particularly for an implanted device such as a cochlear implant. In a preferred form, the transmission circuit 1 includes a transmitter coil 24 and a damping device, including an auxiliary coil 4 and switch 6. The switch is operated to close the coil circuit when data zeros are transmitted. This has the advantage of improving modulation depth without placing stress on the RF driver output switches.

Claims

1. An RF transmission circuit for transmitting at least a data signal comprising bits across an inductive link, said transmission circuit comprising:

modulation means for modulating a high frequency carrier signal with the data signal to provide an output signal, said modulating means being configured to provide amplitude modulation; and

transmission means, including a transmission coil, for transmitting the output signal across the inductive link,

wherein said transmission means includes an output signal damping means,

wherein the RF transmission circuit is configured to selectively operate the output signal damping means according to the discrete bit value of the data signal,

wherein said amplitude modulation is substantially 100% modulation and the data signal is a serial digital data stream, and

wherein said damping means is configured to operate when a state of the data signal is digital zero and not operate when the state of the data signal is digital one.

2. The RF transmission circuit of claim 1, wherein said damping means is configured to increase the tuned frequency of the transmission coil.

3. The RF transmission circuit of claim 2, wherein damping means includes an auxiliary coil.

4. The RF transmission circuit of claim 3, wherein the auxiliary coil is closely coupled to the transmission coil.

5. An RF transmission circuit for a cochlear implant system, said transmission circuit comprising :

modulating means for modulating a high frequency carrier signal with a serial data stream of bits for transmission to an implanted stimulation device; and

a headset coil for transmitting an output signal from said modulating means across a transcutaneous inductive link for detection by an implanted receiver coil;

wherein said circuit further comprises a damping means that includes an auxiliary coil magnetically coupled to said headset coil, wherein said damping means permitting current flow through said auxiliary coil when said damping means is operated,

wherein the RF transmission circuit is configured to selectively operate the output signal damping means according to a momentary bit value of the serial data stream, and

wherein said damping means is operated when the serial data stream has a momentary value of zero and not operated when the serial data stream has a momentary value of one.

6. The RF transmission circuit of claim 5, wherein said damping means comprises a switching circuit arranged on an integrated circuit together with said modulating means.

7. A method of transmitting a stream of binary digits across an inductive link, said method comprising the steps of:

modulating a high frequency carrier signal with the binary digits to provide an output signal; and

transmitting said output signal across the inductive link, comprising;

damping said high frequency carrier signal, by operating a switch so as to close a circuit including an auxiliary coil, according to a momentary value of the binary digits when the momentary value of the binary digits is zero and not damping said high frequency carrier signal when the momentary value of the data is one.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the damping sub-step is selected when the momentary value of the binary digits is zero and not operated when the momentary value of the data is one.

9. An RF transmission circuit for transmitting at least a data signal comprising bits across an inductive link, said transmission circuit comprising:

a modulator configured to modulate a high frequency carrier signal with the data signal to provide an output signal, said modulator being configured to provide amplitude modulation;

a transmission coil configured to transmit the output signal across the inductive link; and

a damping arrangement configured to be selectively operable according to the discrete bit value of the data signal,

wherein said amplitude modulation is substantially 100% modulation and the data signal is a serial digital data stream, and

wherein said damping arrangement is configured to operate when a state of the data signal is digital zero and not operate when the state of the data signal is digital one.

10. The RF transmission circuit of claim 9, wherein said damping arrangement is configured to increase the tuned frequency of the transmission coil.

11. The RF transmission circuit of claim 10, wherein said damping arrangement comprises an auxiliary coil.

12. The RF transmission circuit of claim 11, wherein the auxiliary coil is closely coupled to the transmission coil.