System and method for non-wirelessly determining free-fall of a moving sportsman

• US 7,991,565 B2
• Filed: 11/09/2010
• Issued: 08/02/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 11/21/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Original Assignee: PhatRat Technology LLC (PhatRat Technology)
• Inventors: Darcy, Dennis, Vock, Curtis A., Flentov, Peter
• Primary Examiner(s): Raymond; Edward
• Application Number:
  US12/942,857
• Publication Number:
  US 20110060550A1
• Time in Patent Office: 266 Days
• Field of Search: 702/44, 702/150, 702182-185, 702/188
• US Class Current: 702/44
• CPC Class Codes: A42B 3/046 Means for detecting hazards or accidents
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2562/0219 Inertial sensors, e.g. accelerometers, gyroscopes, tilt switches
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/11 Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb for measuring pulse A61B5/02 ;A61B5/1038 takes precedence; motion detection to correct for motion artifacts in physiological signals A61B5/721
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6804 Garments; Clothes
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/681 Wristwatch-type devices
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6895 Sport equipment
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2069/185 for ski-jumping
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2220/40 Acceleration
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2220/62 Time or time measurement used for time reference, time stamp, master time or clock signal
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2220/74 Atmospheric pressure
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 69/18 for skiing
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 71/0605 Decision makers and devices using detection means facilitating arbitration
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 71/10 for the head A63B71/081 takes precedence ; in the form of caps or hats A42B1/08; helmets A42B3/00
• CPC Class Codes: A63C 2203/18 Measuring a physical parameter, e.g. speed, distance
• CPC Class Codes: G01C 9/00 Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels
• CPC Class Codes: G01L 1/00 Measuring force or stress, in general measuring force due to impact G01L5/00
• CPC Class Codes: G01P 15/00 Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration
• CPC Class Codes: G01P 15/0891 with indication of predetermined acceleration values G01P15/135 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01P 3/50 for measuring linear speed G01P3/56 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 11/14 using ultrasonic, sonic, or infrasonic waves
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 15/60 : wherein the transmitter and receiver are mounted on the moving object, e.g. for determining ground speed, drift angle, ground track
• CPC Class Codes: G04F 8/08 : Means used apart from the time-piece for starting or stopping same

Abstract

A system for determining airtime of a moving sportsman includes at least one accelerometer for detecting vibration or acceleration of the sportsman. A processor in communication with the at least one accelerometer processing signals from the accelerometer to determine free-fall. A pressure sensor may be used to determine change in altitude and the processor may process signals from the pressure sensor with the accelerometer signals to determine airtime and drop distance during free-fall. A method for determining airtime of a moving sportsman includes processing data from one or more accelerometers attached to the sportsman, to determine when the sportsman is in free-fall, and determining a time period corresponding to the free-fall.

Claims

1. A system for non-wirelessly determining free-fall of a moving sportsman engaged in board sports, comprising:

at least one accelerometer for detecting acceleration of the sportsman; and

a processor for processing data from the accelerometer to determine when the sportsman is in free-fall, the accelerometer and processor being connected non-wirelessly and by common housing to be worn or carried by the sportsman.

2. The system of claim 1, the processor determining a time period corresponding to the free-fall.

3. The system of claim 2, the accelerometer data comprising an acceleration signal;

the processor comprising a timer for timing a period of absence of a high frequency component of the acceleration signal, the period of absence corresponding to the free-fall.

4. The system of claim 2, further comprising a display configured with the common housing, for reporting the time period to the user as airtime.

5. The system of claim 1, wherein the common housing comprises one of a helmet and goggles.

6. The system of claim 1, wherein the at least one accelerometer comprises a tri-axial accelerometer, and wherein the processor sums acceleration signals from the tri-axial accelerometer to determine free-fall when the acceleration signals sum to zero.

7. The system of claim 1, the processor determining a low frequency acceleration floor and identifying acceleration signals below the floor as corresponding to free-fall of the sportsman.

8. The system of claim 1, wherein the accelerometer and the processor are connected by a physical interface.

9. The system of claim 1, further comprising a GPS receiver in communication with the processor, the processor processing GPS data to determine a location of the free-fall.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein processing data comprises determining and timing acceleration signals below a low frequency floor, and wherein reporting the period of free-fall comprises reporting a duration of the sub-floor signals.

11. An airtime measurement system, comprising:

a unit to be worn by a moving sportsman engaged in board sports;

accelerometers and a processor configured with the unit and cooperating to determine airtime of the moving sportsman; and

goggles for displaying the airtime to the sportsman.

12. The system of claim 11, wherein the processor determines a period of free-fall of the accelerometers as the airtime.

13. The system of claim 12, further comprising a wireless transmitter for transmitting the free-fall to a remote location as airtime.

14. The system of claim 11, the unit further comprising a GPS receiver for determining location and speed of the sportsman;

the goggles operable to receive and display at least the speed to the sportsman.

15. A method for non-wirelessly determining and conveying free-fall of a moving sportsman engaged in board sports, comprising:

detecting acceleration data of the sportsman using an accelerometer;

processing the acceleration data with a processor physically connected with the accelerometer;

wherein processing the acceleration data includes;

determining a period of free-fall; and

timing the period of free-fall; and

reporting the period of free-fall to the sportsman via a heads-up display worn by the sportsman.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein determining a period of free fall comprises determining an absence of a high-frequency component of an acceleration signal, and wherein timing the free-fall comprises timing the absence of the high-frequency component.

17. The method of claim 15, wherein detecting acceleration data comprises measuring acceleration with a tri-axial accelerometer, and wherein determining a period of free fall comprises summing acceleration signals from the tri-axial accelerometers to determine free-fall when the acceleration signals sum to zero.

18. The method of claim 15, further comprising determining location and speed of the sportsman utilizing GPS, and reporting at least the speed to the sportsman via the heads-up display.

19. The method of claim 15, wherein detecting, processing and reporting occur within an article to be worn on the head of the sportsman.