Unintentional touch rejection

• US 8,018,440 B2
• Filed: 12/30/2005
• Issued: 09/13/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 12/30/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Dodge, Steven P., Townsend, Reed L., Scott, Bryan D., Kolmykov-Zotov, Alexander J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen; Kevin M
• Assistant Examiner(s): Lee, Jr.; Kenneth B
• Application Number:
  US11/324,157
• Publication Number:
  US 20070152976A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,083 Days
• Field of Search: 345173-182, 715/700, 178/18.01
• US Class Current: 345/173
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/0381 Multimodal input, i.e. interface arrangements enabling the user to issue commands by simultaneous use of input devices of different nature, e.g. voice plus gesture on digitizer
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/04104 Multi-touch detection in digitiser, i.e. details about the simultaneous detection of a plurality of touching locations, e.g. multiple fingers or pen and finger
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/04105 Pressure sensors for measuring the pressure or force exerted on the touch surface without providing the touch position
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/016 Input arrangements with force or tactile feedback as computer generated output to the user
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/03545 Pens or stylus
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/038 Control and interface arrangements therefor, e.g. drivers or device-embedded control circuitry
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/041 Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0414 using force sensing means to determine a position
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0416 Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0418 for error correction or compensation, e.g. based on parallax, calibration or alignment
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04186 Touch location disambiguation
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0488 using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures

Abstract

A method for rejecting an unintentional palm touch is disclosed. In at least some embodiments, a touch is detected by a touch-sensitive surface associated with a display. Characteristics of the touch may be used to generate a set of parameters related to the touch. In an embodiment, firmware is used to determine a reliability value for the touch. The reliability value and the location of the touch is provided to a software module. The software module uses the reliability value and an activity context to determine a confidence level of the touch. In an embodiment, the confidence level may include an evaluation of changes in the reliability value over time. If the confidence level for the touch is too low, it may be rejected.

Claims

1. In a computer system having a graphical user interface including a touch-sensitive device, a method of distinguishing between intentional and inadvertent contact on the touch-sensitive device, the method comprising:

receiving a touch on the touch-sensitive device;

determining whether a confidence level of the touch exceeds a predetermined level based in part on historical variations in one or more of a set of parameters of the touch, by;

providing a reliability value of the touch to a software module, the reliability value based on a set of parameters related to the touch, wherein the software module is a part of an operating system; and

determining the confidence level of the touch based on the reliability value and an activity context,

wherein the activity context comprises a user pattern which comprises a consistency demonstrated by a user using a stylus to enter data in a window of an application,

wherein a parameter of the set of parameters includes a level of noise associated with the parameter of the set of parameters; and

if the touch exceeds the predetermined level, communicating an associated input to an application, the predetermined level depending on a location of the touch on the touch-sensitive device, a particular application that is active when the touch-sensitive device receives the touch, or both.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the receiving a touch on the touch-sensitive display comprises:

detecting the touch of a user'"'"'s hand on a first area of the touch-sensitive surface; and

generating the set of parameters related to the touch.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the set of parameters consists of at least one parameter that is selected from a list consisting of an area of the touch, a shape of the touch, an area bounded by the touch, the location of the touch, and a number of points of contact in the touch.

4. The method of claim 2, wherein the set of parameters consists of at least one of the parameters that is selected from a list consisting of a velocity of the touch, a rate of change in area of the touch, and a rate of change in shape of the touch.

5. The method of claim 2, wherein the generating of the set of parameters comprises:

recording values for a set of characteristics associated with the touch;

determining a rate of change of a first characteristic in the set of characteristics; and

providing the rate of change of the first characteristic as one of the parameters in the set of parameters.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the providing a reliability value is performed by a device driver and the providing comprises:

generating the set of parameters related to the touch; and

calculating the reliability value based on the set of parameters.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the determining the confidence level further comprises:

evaluating changes in the reliability value over time; and

determining whether the touch is provided in the window of the application.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the determining whether the touch exceeds a confidence level further comprises:

receiving the reliability value of the touch from a driver; and

evaluating the touch in view of the reliability value and the activity context.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the touch-sensitive device is a touch-sensitive display and the activity context includes at least one factor selected from the list consisting of:

a determination of whether the location of the touch is in the window of the application,

a determination of an active application,

a determination of a state of the application,

a determination of an active region in the window,

a determination of whether multiple inputs are being provided,

a determination of whether multiple inputs are expected to be provided substantially simultaneously,

a determination of whether a profile of the touch matches a known gesture, and

a determination of whether another valid touch is being made in a different location on the touch-sensitive display.

19. The method of claim 1, further comprising delaying a determination related to rejecting the touch, wherein an amount of delay varies depending on the confidence level, a location of the touch, whether the application is expecting an input, or a combination thereof.

20. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

determining whether an area of the touch exceeds a predetermined limit; and

rejecting the touch when the area of the touch exceeds the predetermined limit.

10. A computer readable storage medium including computer instructions executable by a processor of a computing device, the computer instructions executable to perform:

receiving a touch input from a touch-sensitive display, the touch input including a location of a touch on the touch-sensitive display and a reliability value which indicates a probability that the touch input is intentional, wherein the reliability value is based on a set of parameters comprising;

an area of the touch,

a duration of the touch,

an area bounded by the touch,

the location of the touch,

a number of points of contact in the touch,

a velocity of the touch, and

a rate of change of one or more of the set of parameters;

determining activity context for the touch, wherein the activity context comprises a user pattern which comprises a consistency demonstrated by a user using a stylus to enter data in a window of an application;

determining a confidence level for the touch based on the reliability value and the activity context, and historical variations in one or more parameters of the set of parameters, wherein the historical variations include a composite of at least two touches linked together based on proximity and frequency of sampling;

determining variability of the reliability value over time;

reducing the confidence level to determine a reduced confidence level as the variability in the reliability value increases over time; and

rejecting the touch input based on a comparison between the reduced confidence level and a predetermined level.

11. The computer readable storage medium of claim 10, wherein the determining activity context for the touch comprises:

determining an active application;

determining whether the location of the touch is inside a window associated with the active application;

determining whether the touch matches an expected gesture and a historical pattern of input; and

determining whether the touch is received within an expected period of time.

12. The computer readable storage medium of claim 10, wherein the determining the confidence level for the touch comprises:

determining whether the location of the touch is a window configured to receive a simple touch input; and

if the location is in the window, setting the confidence level to high.

13. The computer readable storage medium of claim 10, further comprising, if the confidence level exceeds the predetermined level, transmitting an input associated with the location of the touch to the application.

14. The computer readable storage medium of claim 10, further comprising, if the confidence level does not exceed the predetermined level but does exceed a threshold level, providing a visual indication on the touch-sensitive display near the touch.

15. A method of rejecting unintentional input to a touch-sensitive display, the method comprising:

receiving a first touch on the touch-sensitive display;

providing a first level of filtering to the first touch;

generating a first reliability value based in part on historical variations in one or more of a set of parameters of the touch;

determining a first confidence level based on the first reliability value and an activity context, wherein the activity context comprises a user pattern which comprises a consistency demonstrated by a user using a stylus to enter data in a window of an application;

determining that the first reliability value is less than a particular level, the first reliability value indicating a low probability that the first touch is intended;

determining that the first touch is a gesture specific to the application in response to determining that the first reliability level is less than the particular level; and

transmitting an input related to the first touch to the application based on determining that the first touch is a gesture specific to the application.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein the method of claim 15 is repeated for a second touch.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein the second touch is being applied at substantially the same time as the first touch.

18. The method of claim 15, wherein the determining the confidence level for the touch further comprises, determining a variability of the reliability value over time.