Automatic power control for a radio frequency transceiver of an implantable device

• US 8,019,434 B2
• Filed: 05/05/2009
• Issued: 09/13/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 08/09/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Cardiac Pacemakers Incorporated (Boston Scientific Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Cardiac Pacemakers Incorporated (Boston Scientific Corporation)
• Inventors: Sridharan, Krishna, Quiles, Sylvia, Vanderlinde, Scott
• Primary Examiner(s): Schaetzle; Kennedy J
• Assistant Examiner(s): Lee; Erica
• Application Number:
  US12/435,928
• Publication Number:
  US 20090216298A1
• Time in Patent Office: 861 Days
• Field of Search: 607/32, 607/60, 607/30, 128/903
• US Class Current: 607/60
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37223 Circuits for electromagnetic coupling
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37276 characterised by means for reducing power consumption during telemetry
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 128/903 Radio telemetry

Abstract

Power supplied to a particular telemetry system of an implantable device having multiple telemetry systems is managed by a state machine. Power to a transceiver of a device is terminated if the particular telemetry system remains dormant or inactive for a programmable period of time and power to the transceiver is turned on if a particular signal is received by the implantable device.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

receiving a series of inductive synchronization signals at an implantable device;

detecting a loss of inductive synchronization signals for a first predetermined period of time and powering a far field radio frequency telemetry circuit of the implantable device in response to detecting the loss of inductive synchronization signals;

concurrently monitoring for both resumption of an inductive synchronization signal and commencement of a far field radio frequency synchronization signal upon detecting the loss of inductive synchronization signals; and

terminating power to the far field radio frequency telemetry circuit after a second predetermined period of time if the inductive synchronization signals are not resumed following the detected loss of inductive synchronization signals.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein powering the far field radio frequency telemetry circuit includes powering the far field radio frequency telemetry circuit upon detecting the loss of inductive synchronization signals and subsequent resumption of the inductive synchronization signal.

3. The method of claim 1 further including:

detecting a series of radio frequency synchronization signals following monitoring; and

applying power to the far field radio frequency telemetry circuit upon the detecting of the series of radio frequency synchronization signals.

4. The method of claim 3 including monitoring for both resumption of the inductive synchronization signals and commencement of a far field radio frequency synchronization signal upon detecting a loss of the series of radio frequency synchronization signals.

5. The method of claim 4 including declaring termination of a communication session when at least one of the inductive synchronization signals and the series of radio frequency synchronization signals is not resumed.

6. The method of claim 3 further including powering the far field radio frequency telemetry circuit for a third period of time following detecting the series of radio frequency synchronization signals.

7. The method of claim 6 including:

establishing a far field communication session upon detecting the series of radio frequency synchronization signals; and

terminating the communication session upon detecting a loss of the series of radio frequency synchronization signals.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the first predetermined period of time used to detect the loss of the inductive synchronization signals is longer than the period of time used to detect the loss of the series of radio frequency synchronization signals.

9. The method of claim 8 including programming the period of time used to detect the loss of the inductive synchronization signals to be longer than the period of time used to detect the loss of the series of radio frequency synchronization signals.

10. The method of claim 6 including:

establishing a far field communication session upon detecting the series of radio frequency synchronization signals;

terminating a far field radio frequency communication session upon receiving a user entered instruction; and

removing power from the far field radio frequency telemetry circuit upon termination of the communication session.

11. The method of claim 6 including:

establishing a far field communication session between the implantable device and a first external device upon detecting the series of radio frequency synchronization signals; and

conducting communications with the implantable device via an inductive telemetry circuit using a second external device.

12. The method of claim 6 including establishing a far field communication session upon detecting the series of radio frequency synchronization signals, wherein both a near field telemetry circuit and the far field radio frequency telemetry circuit are active simultaneously.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein data is communicated between devices during a communication session by interspersing data between synchronization signals.

14. The method of claim 1 including terminating power to the far field radio frequency telemetry circuit after a second predetermined period of time if the inductive synchronization signals is resumed following the first predetermined period of time.

15. The method of claim 1 including terminating power to the far field radio frequency telemetry circuit after a third predetermined period of time upon failure to detect a series of radio frequency synchronization signals following the first predetermined period of time.

16. The method of claim 1 further including synchronizing the implantable device based on the series of inductive synchronization signals.

17. The method of claim 1, wherein the inductive synchronization signals are received at an inductive antenna separate from a radio frequency antenna.

18. The method of claim 1 including deeming the inductive synchronization signals to be resumed following reception of two of inductive synchronization signals.

19. The method of claim 1 including always powering an inductive telemetry circuit and only powering the radio frequency telemetry circuit upon detecting a loss of the series of inductive synchronization signals.

20. The method of claim 1 including:

receiving a series of synchronization signals at an implantable device via a third telemetry circuit; and

powering the far field radio frequency telemetry circuit upon detecting a loss of the series of synchronization signals at the third telemetry circuit.