Power management circuitry and solar cells

• US 8,022,571 B2
• Filed: 08/05/2008
• Issued: 09/20/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 07/18/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Warren, Daniel A., Rosenblatt, Michael
• Primary Examiner(s): Fureman; Jared J
• Assistant Examiner(s): KAPLAN, HAL IRA
• Application Number:
  US12/186,306
• Publication Number:
  US 20100013309A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,141 Days
• Field of Search: 307/64, 307/71, 307/77, 320/101
• US Class Current: 307/64
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/35 with light sensitive cells

Abstract

This is directed to methods, systems, and apparatuses for implementing circuitry that can be used to control multiple solar cells to generate power for a portable electronic device. For example, in response to determining that one or more of the solar cells is generating a reduce voltage output (e.g., due to a partial obstruction of one or more of the solar cells), the connections among the solar cells can be configured to generate a constant preset voltage, as long as a subset of the solar cells is operating. The voltage generated by the solar cells can then be boosted to a value suitable for powering the portable electronic device and/or any of its individual components. As another example, the connections among the solar cells can be configured to generate a startup voltage to directly power the portable electronic device and/or any of its components.

Claims

1. A method of powering a portable electronic device using a plurality of solar cells, comprising:

determining that a battery of the portable electronic device is drained; and

in response to determining the battery is drained, switching the plurality of solar cells to a first operational state that facilitates the generation of a startup voltage to power the portable electronic device, wherein the switching comprises connecting the plurality of solar cells in a series configuration.

2. The method of claim 1,

wherein the plurality of solar cells generate the startup voltage.

3. The method of claim 2, further comprising:

charging the battery using a surplus energy;

determining that the battery is charged; and

in response to determining that the battery is charged, switching the plurality of solar cells to a second operational state that facilitates the generation of a constant preset voltage as long as a subset of the plurality of solar cells is operating.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the switching the plurality of solar cells to the second operational state comprises:

connecting the plurality of solar cells in a series/parallel configuration.

5. The method of claim 4, further comprising:

determining that the constant preset voltage is insufficient to power at least one component of the portable electronic device; and

in response to determining the constant preset voltage is insufficient, boosting the constant preset voltage to a boost voltage using battery power from the battery of the portable electronic device.

6. A method of powering a portable electronic device using a plurality of solar cells, comprising:

determining that a battery of the portable electronic device is not drained; and

in response to determining the battery is not drained, switching the plurality of solar cells to an operational state that facilitates the generation of a constant preset voltage as long as a subset of the plurality of solar cells is operating, wherein the switching comprises connecting the plurality of solar cells in a series/parallel configuration.

7. The method of claim 6, further comprising:

determining that the constant preset voltage is insufficient to power at least one component of the portable electronic device; and

in response to determining the constant preset voltage is insufficient, boosting the constant preset voltage to a boost voltage using battery power from the battery of the portable electronic device.

8. The method of claim 7, further comprising:

determining that the battery is not fully charged; and

charging the battery using a surplus energy.

9. A portable electronic device comprising:

a battery;

a plurality of solar cells; and

bootstrap circuitry for;

determining that the battery is drained; and

in response to determining the battery is drained, switching the plurality of solar cells to a first operational state that facilitates the generation of a startup voltage to power the portable electronic device.

10. The portable electronic device of claim 9, wherein the bootstrap circuitry is operative to:

determine that the battery is not drained; and

in response to determining the battery is not drained, switching the plurality of solar cells to a second operational state that facilitates the generation of a constant preset voltage as long as a subset of the plurality of solar cells is operating.

11. The portable electronic device of claim 9, wherein the plurality of solar cells comprises:

a first solar cell chain, wherein the first solar cell chain comprises first and second solar cells, and a first node intermediate the first and the second solar cells; and

a second solar cell chain, wherein the second solar cell chain comprises third and fourth solar cells, and a second node intermediate the third and the fourth solar cells.

12. The portable electronic device of claim 11, wherein the plurality of solar cells further comprises:

a first switch between the third solar cell and a power plane.

13. The portable electronic device of claim 12, further comprising:

a second switch between the second and the third solar cells.

14. The portable electronic device of claim 13, further comprising:

a third switch between the second solar cell and a ground plane.

15. The portable electronic device of claim 14, further comprising;

a fourth switch between the first and second nodes.

16. The portable electronic device of claim 15, wherein the first, second, third, and fourth switches are relays.

17. The portable electronic device of claim 15, wherein the bootstrap circuitry is operative to open the first, third, and fourth switches and to close the second switch while switching to the first operational state.

18. The portable electronic device of claim 15, wherein each of the first, third, and fourth switches is open in a normal operating state and the second switch is closed in a normal operating state.

19. The portable electronic device of claim 18, wherein the bootstrap circuitry is operative to:

determine that the battery is not drained; and

in response to determining the battery is not drained, switching the plurality of solar cells to a second operational state that facilitates the generation of a constant preset voltage as long as a subset of the plurality of solar cells is operating, wherein the bootstrap circuitry is operative to close the first, third, and fourth switches and open the second switch while switching to the second operational state.

20. The portable electronic device of claim 18, wherein the bootstrap circuitry is operative to:

determine that the battery is not drained;

in response to determining the battery is not drained, switching the plurality of solar cells to a second operational state that facilitates the generation of a constant preset voltage as long as a subset of the plurality of solar cells is operating, and further comprising;

boost circuitry for;

determining that the constant preset voltage is insufficient to power at least one component of the portable electronic device; and

in response to determining the constant preset voltage is insufficient, boosting the constant preset voltage to a boost voltage using battery power from the battery.

21. An apparatus for powering a portable electronic device, comprising:

a battery;

a plurality of solar cells;

a plurality of switches, wherein at least one switch of the plurality of switches is connected between a pair of solar cells of the plurality of solar cells; and

circuitry that;

monitors a charge of the battery;

detects a reduced voltage output of the plurality of solar cells; and

controls the plurality of switches.

22. The apparatus of claim 21, wherein the plurality of switches are relays.

23. The apparatus of claim 21, wherein the circuitry is operative to configure the plurality of switches such that a subset of the plurality of solar cells are connected in a series/parallel configuration in response to detecting the reduced voltage output of the plurality of solar cells.

24. The apparatus of claim 21, wherein the circuitry is operative to configure the plurality of switches such that the plurality of solar cells are connected in a series configuration in response to monitoring that the charge of the battery is below a predetermined minimum threshold.

25. The apparatus of claim 21, wherein the plurality of switches automatically connects the plurality of solar cells in a series configuration when each of the plurality of switches is operating in a normal operating state.