System and method to obtain signal acquisition assistance data

• US 8,031,113 B2
• Filed: 04/02/2004
• Issued: 10/04/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 04/25/2003
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Sheynblat, Leonid, Riley, Wyatt Thomas, Gaal, Peter, Patrick, Christopher
• Primary Examiner(s): Issing; Gregory C
• Application Number:
  US10/554,629
• Publication Number:
  US 20070275734A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,741 Days
• Field of Search: 342/357.15, 342/357.62
• US Class Current: 342/357.64
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/25 involving aiding data received from a cooperating element, e.g. assisted GPS
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/254 relating to Doppler shift of satellite signals
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/258 relating to the satellite constellation, e.g. almanac, ephemeris data, lists of satellites in view
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/27 creating, predicting or correcting ephemeris or almanac data within the receiver

Abstract

Signal acquisition assistance data is obtained for receiving devices such as wireless position assisted location devices seeking signals from any source, such as satellite vehicles and base stations. The data may be obtained from previously acquired data, based upon evaluation of changes in parameters such as time and location that may jeopardize validity. In some cases the data may be adjusted for the changes in parameters. Refined data may be calculated by a receiver using partial measurements of signal sets, particularly if the acquisition assistance data provided by a remote entity includes more distinct parameters than have typically been provided. New data need not be obtained until the validity of previous data expires due to limitations upon temporal extrapolation using Doppler coefficients, unless mobile station movement that cannot be compensated is detected, and jeopardizes validity of the previous data.

Claims

1. A method of determining changes to a location of a mobile station in a cellular telecommunications system for evaluating previously obtained position location acquisition assistance data, comprising:

a) obtaining, at a telecommunications entity in the cellular telecommunications system, a list of base stations relevant to the mobile station according to particular criteria at a first time;

b) obtaining, at the telecommunications entity, a list of base stations relevant to the mobile station according to the particular criteria at a later second time; and

c) comparing, at the telecommunications entity, the later list of relevant base stations to the previous list of base station neighbors; and

d) evaluating, at the telecommunications entity, a validity of previously obtained acquisition assistance data for use in acquiring a particular signal based in part on the comparison.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the lists of base stations are active sets of base stations.

3. The method of claim 1 further comprising performing elements a), b) and c) for a second set of base stations that are relevant to the mobile station according to a second set of criteria.

4. The method of claim 3 wherein the second set of base stations is a neighbor list.

5. The method of claim 1 further comprising combining results of the comparison in element c) of first and later base stations belonging to a set relevant to the mobile station according to particular criteria with results of a comparison of first and later base stations belonging to a different set that is relevant to the mobile station according to second criteria.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein the acquisition assistance data is a base station almanac.

7. An apparatus for determining changes to a location of a mobile station in a cellular telecommunications system for evaluating previously obtained position location acquisition assistance data, the apparatus comprising:

a) obtaining means for obtaining first and second lists of base stations relevant to the mobile station according to at least a first criterion at first and second times, respectively, with the second time being later than the first time;

b) comparing means for comparing the second list of relevant base stations to the first list of base stations; and

c) evaluating means for evaluating a validity of previously obtained acquisition assistance data for use in acquiring a particular signal based in part on the comparison.

8. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein the list of base stations are active sets of base stations.

9. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein the obtaining means are further for obtaining third and fourth lists of base stations relevant to the mobile station according to at least a second criterion and wherein the comparing means arc further for comparing the third and fourth lists.

10. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein the second set of base stations is a neighbor list.

11. The apparatus of claim 9 further comprising means for combining results of the comparison of the first and second lists with results of the comparison of the third and fourth lists.

12. A computer program product residing on a non-transitory processor-readable medium to determine changes to a location of a mobile station in a cellular telecommunications system to evaluate previously obtained position location acquisition assistance data, the computer program product comprising processor-readable instructions configured to cause a processor to:

a) obtain a list of base stations relevant to the mobile station according to particular criteria at a first time;

b) obtain a list of base stations relevant to the mobile station according to the particular criteria at a later second time; and

c) compare the later list of relevant base stations to the previous list of base station neighbors; and

d) evaluate a validity of previously obtained acquisition assistance data for use in acquiring a particular signal based in part on the comparison.

13. The computer program product of claim 12 wherein the lists of base stations are active sets of base stations.

14. The computer program product of claim 12 further comprising instructions configured to cause the processor to perform elements a), b) and c) for a second set of base stations that are relevant to the mobile station according to a second set of criteria.

15. The computer program product of claim 14 wherein the second set of base stations is a neighbor list.

16. The computer program product of claim 12 further comprising instructions configured to cause the processor to combine results of the comparison in element c) of first and later base stations belonging to a set relevant to the mobile station according to particular criteria with results of a comparison of first and later base stations belonging to a different set that is relevant to the mobile station according to second criteria.