Collecting and presenting temporal-based action information

• US 8,037,046 B2
• Filed: 06/29/2007
• Issued: 10/11/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 06/29/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Thane, Anthony G., Zlateff, Carmen, Udezue, Ojiakonobi
• Primary Examiner(s): Vo; Tim T
• Assistant Examiner(s): Ahn; Sangwoo
• Application Number:
  US11/772,095
• Publication Number:
  US 20090006475A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,565 Days
• Field of Search: 707/706, 707/751
• US Class Current: 707/706
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/907 Retrieval characterised by using metadata, e.g. metadata not derived from the content or metadata generated manually

Abstract

Functionality is described for collecting and presenting action information. The action information describes actions that take place on items at specified times. Among other applications, the functionality assists a user in identifying and accessing relevant items. In one illustrative case, the functionality can display action information in a timeline presentation.

Claims

1. A system of one or more computing devices, comprising:

one or more processors; and

memory to store computer-executable instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, perform operations for collecting and presenting temporal-based action information, comprising;

identifying at least one action that pertains to at least one item;

storing action information associated with the at least one action that pertains to the at least one item, wherein the action information being stored comprises;

a type of action corresponding to the at least one action that pertains to the at least one item;

a time of occurrence of the at least one action including a start time of performance of the at least one action on the at least one item;

a span of time lasting from the start time until completion of the performance of the at least one action on the at least one item; and

an identifier for a user performing the action on the at least one item;

storing item information associated with the at least one item to which the at least one action pertains, wherein the item information being stored comprises;

an item type associated with the at least one item;

identification information associated with the at least one item including an item identifier (ID);

receiving a query posed by the user via a user data retrieval module, the query comprising one or more search criteria comprising a selected item feature and at least one feature of the action information, the selected item feature including at least one of;

item type;

or

item ID; and

the at least one feature of the action information selected from a group comprising;

action type;

time of action occurrence; and

time span of action; and

determining by a collection module at least one action taken by the user corresponding to the query posed by the user;

determining by a data analysis module at least one group of users who have engaged in activity corresponding to the query posed by the user, the at least one group of users including the user, the determining being based at least on;

the one or more search criteria including the selected item feature and the at least one feature of the action information; and

users being identified who have performed actions of the at least one feature of the action information and the actions being performed on items of the selected item feature; and

forming a result in response to the query posed by the user, the result comprising;

the at least one group of users; and

contact information for at least one user in the at least one group of users, the respective user having authorized the contact information for distribution.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the operations further comprise collecting the action information,

wherein the identifying is performed by one or more application modules,

the collecting is performed by the collection module, and

the storing is performed on an operating system level module.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein the operations further include collecting the action information, and

wherein the identifying, the collecting and the storing are all performed by an application module.

4. The system of claim 2, wherein the identifying, the collecting and the storing are all performed for actions identified by the one or more application modules, and wherein a result that is formed is based on action information collected from the one or more application modules.

5. The system of claim 1, wherein the operations further include:

automatically extracting action information that has been stored, and

processing the extracted action information to produce analyzed information,

wherein the forming the result is based at least in part on the analyzed information.

6. The system of claim 1, wherein the forming the result is based on search criteria to identify actions taken on items that have occurred within a specified time span.

7. The system of claim 1, wherein the operations further comprises presenting the result of the at least one action taken by the user corresponding to the query posed by the user;

wherein the presenting comprises displaying the result in the form of a timeline presentation;

wherein one or more item identifiers are placed at appropriate locations on the timeline presentation; and

wherein the one or more item identifiers represent one or more respective actions on items.

8. The system of claim 7, wherein the operations further comprises receiving a selection of an action instruction, and wherein the action instruction specifies the one or more respective actions on the items.

9. The system of claim 7, wherein the operations further comprises receiving a user'"'"'s selection of a scope instruction, and wherein the timeline presentation has a temporal scope that is based on the scope instruction.

10. The system of claim 1, wherein the at least one item is a file, and wherein said at least one action is an action that is taken on the file.

11. The system of claim 1, wherein the at least one item is a message, and wherein the at least one action is an action that is taken on the message.

12. The system of claim 1, wherein the at least one item is a feature of presence information in an Instant Messaging system, and wherein the at least one action is an action that is taken on the feature.

15. The system of claim 1, wherein the authorized contact information is any one of network address information, physical address information, and telephone information.

16. The system of claim 1, wherein authorized contact information is determined to be authorized based at least on the respective user'"'"'s affiliation with a common-interest group.

17. The system of claim 1, wherein the formed result is presented to a social network.

18. The system of claim 1, wherein forming the result in response to the query posed by the user comprises at least one of:

enabling duplicating at least one action on the at least one item based on the action information;

or

enabling reversing at least one action on the at least one item based on the action information.

19. The system of claim 1, wherein types of action being stored comprise at least one of:

creating the item;

opening the item;

modifying the item;

deleting the item;

following a link in the item;

responding to the item;

compressing the item;

or

using the item.

20. The system of claim 1, wherein types of items being stored comprise at least one of:

a file;

an email;

a photo;

an instant message;

a document;

or

a spreadsheet.

13. A system of one or more computing devices, comprising:

one or more processors; and

memory to store computer-executable instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, perform operations presenting temporal-based action information, comprising;

displaying an action input field storing one or more selectable action types;

displaying a Boolean mode of operation input field storing one or more selectable Boolean modes of operation;

receiving a selection of an action instruction, wherein the action instruction specifies one or more types of actions;

receiving a selection of a Boolean mode of operation instruction, wherein the Boolean mode of operation specifies at least one Boolean mode of operation;

receiving a selection of a scope instruction, wherein the scope instruction specifies a temporal scope of presentation including a time of occurrence of at least one action beginning being enacted on at least one item;

displaying a timeline presentation, the timeline presentation displaying item identifiers corresponding to the at least one action taken on the at least one item in the context of at least one application satisfying the received action instruction including a span of time during which the at least one action is being enacted on the at least one item, the span of time commencing with the time of occurrence beginning and extending until the action is being ended for the time of occurrence, the received Boolean mode of operation and the received scope instruction, and wherein;

the at least one item is associated with an item type;

the timeline presentation comprises a zoom control;

the at least one action conforms to the one or more types of actions selected by the action instruction that pertain to the at least one item; and

the timeline presentation has a temporal scope that is based on the scope instruction;

receiving user'"'"'s activation of the zoom control; and

displaying an expanded portion of the timeline presentation comprising at least one previously omitted item identifier in the timeline presentation responsive to the user'"'"'s activation of the zoom control.

14. A computer apparatus for presenting temporal-based action information, comprising:

memory storing logic executable by one or more processors, the memory comprising;

logic configured to display an action input field storing one or more selectable action types;

logic configured to display a Boolean mode of operation input field storing one or more selectable Boolean modes of operation;

logic configured to receive a selection of an action instruction, wherein the action instruction specifies one or more types of actions;

logic configured to receive a selection of a Boolean mode of operation instruction, wherein the Boolean mode of operation specifies at least one Boolean mode of operation;

logic configured to receive a selection of a scope instruction, wherein the scope instruction specifies a temporal scope of presentation including a time of occurrence of at least one action beginning being enacted on at least one item;

logic configured to display a timeline presentation, wherein the timeline presentation displays item identifiers corresponding to at least one action taken on at least one item in the context of at least one application satisfying the received action instruction including a span of time during which the at least one action is being enacted on the at least one item, the span of time commencing with the time of occurrence beginning and extending until the action is being ended for the time of occurrence, the received Boolean mode of operation and the received scope instruction, and wherein;

the at least one item is associated with an item type;

the timeline presentation comprising a zoom control;

the at least one action conforms to the one or more types of actions selected by the action instruction that pertain to the at least one item; and

the timeline presentation has a temporal scope that is based on the scope instruction;

logic configured to receive user'"'"'s activation of the zoom control; and

logic configured to display an expanded portion of the timeline presentation comprising at least one previously omitted item identifier in the timeline presentation responsive to the user'"'"'s activation of the zoom control.