System and method for hibernation mode for beaconing devices

• US 8,045,494 B2
• Filed: 02/04/2005
• Issued: 10/25/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 02/06/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Original Assignee: Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Inventors: Del Prado Pavon, Javier, Habetha, Joerg
• Primary Examiner(s): AJIBADE AKONAI, OLUMIDE
• Application Number:
  US10/597,433
• Publication Number:
  US 20080232286A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,454 Days
• Field of Search: 455/574, 455/522, 455/41.2, 455/343.2, 455/343.3, 455/343.4, 370/311, 370/318, 370/312, 370/432, 370/229, 370/252, 370/254, 370/321, 370/337, 370/338, 370/347, 370/442
• US Class Current: 370/311
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 48/08 Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery signalling during connection H04W76/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0216 using a pre-established activity schedule, e.g. traffic indication frame
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 8/26 Network addressing or numbering for mobility support
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 in wireless communication networks

Abstract

A system (400), device (500) (401), and method are provided for power saving in a wireless communication network (400), where all devices (401_i) regularly transmit a beacon (600) but can enter a hibernation mode in which they do not transmit beacons (600) and operate in a power-saving state. A device (400) announces the start (303) and duration (304) of the hibernation period in its beacon (600) prior to its hibernation period. The neighboring devices (401_i) keep information on the presence of the beacon (600) of the hibernating device (401) in their own beacons (600) in order to block the beacon slot (204) for the hibernating device (401) during its sleep time. Devices (401_i) furthermore include an information element (604) in their beacons (600) that contains all receiver addresses for which a device (401_i) has data pending to be sent.

Claims

1. A wireless device that saves power by entering at least one of a hibernation or sleep mode, comprising:

an antenna for sending and receiving messages over a wireless medium;

a receiver coupled to the antenna to receive a message transmitted over the wireless medium;

a transmitter coupled to the antenna to transmit messages over the wireless medium;

a beacon processing module to perform beacon processing for the device;

a processor to divide time into a sequence of at least one superframe having at least one beacon period and operatively coupled to;

the transmitter and the receiver to send and receive data and respectively send and receive beacon frames announcing the intention of the device to hibernate and beacon frames indicating that other devices have pending data for the device,

the beacon processing module to;

process Hibernation Information Elements of received beacon frames of other devices and maintain therefrom a hibernation table of characteristics of the other devices;

keep the device in an active mode if a received beacon announces pending data for the device;

announce the intention of the device to enter a hibernation mode at a start time and for a sleep period; and

periodically wake up the device when the device is hibernating to listen for beacons of other devices and to put the device back into a hibernation mode if other devices have indicated no pending traffic for the hibernating device in their beacons.

2. The device of claim 1, wherein the processor is further configured to:

when the device is in an active mode, place the device into a sleep state during a superframe when there are no pending data transmissions for the device announced in the received beacons of other devices; and

wake up the device from the sleep state at the beginning of each beacon period.

3. The device of claim 1, wherein the processor is further configured to:

when the device is in an active mode, place the device into a sleep state during a superframe when the device has sent and received all data pending in the current superframe; and

wake up the device from the sleep state at the beginning of each beacon period.

4. The device of claim 3, wherein the processor is further configured to:

when the device is in an active mode, place the device into a sleep state during a superframe when the device is not involved in any of the transmissions that are announced in the beacons of other devices; and

when the device has at least one active data stream, wake up the device from the sleep state at the beginning of;

its own beacon period of the device; and

beacon periods in which the device does not transmit its own beacon.

5. A method for saving power in a wireless communication network including a plurality of devices, comprising:

dividing time into a sequence of at least one superframe having at least one beacon period;

grouping beacons of different devices into at the least one beacon period;

defining a sleep period as a plurality of superframes;

by each device in the wireless network intending to enter a Hibernation mode, transmitting a beacon Hibernation Information Element, the Hibernation Information Element includes a Hibernation Start field and a Hibernation Duration field announcing a sleep period start time and a sleep period duration respectively; and

hibernating in a hibernation mode during the announced sleep period duration, wherein a hibernating device does not transmit a beacon during the sleep period.

6. The method according to claim 5, further comprising:

periodically waking up the hibernating device to listen for beacons of other devices; and

returning the hibernating device to the hibernation mode if other devices have indicated no pending traffic for the hibernating device in their beacons.

7. The method of claim 5, further comprising:

keeping information on the presence of a beacon of the hibernating device in beacons of other devices during the announced sleep period duration of the hibernating device.

8. The method of claim 5, further comprising:

including the address of a device transmitting the beacon Hibernation Information Element in a beacon transmitted by another device in one of an information element and field when the other device has pending data for delivery to the transmitting device; and

maintaining the transmitting device in an active mode if a beacon with one of an information element and field including pending data for the transmitting device is received before the transmitting device hibernates.

9. The method of claim 5, wherein the sleep period start time is a number of future superframes relative to a current superframe.

10. The method of claim 5, further comprising:

including in the Hibernation Information Element a periodicity of the sleep period, wherein the periodicity is a sum of a number of superframes that the device will be in the hibernation mode and a number of superframes the device will be in an active mode, wherein the active mode is defined as the device not being in the hibernation mode.

11. The method of claim 5, further comprising:

announcing, when a device in an active mode has pending data to transmit to at least one intended receiver device, the pending data by including a Traffic Indication Map Information Element in a beacon of the device, wherein the Traffic Indication Map Information Element comprises at least the device addresses of the at least one intended receiver device of the pending data.

12. The method of claim 5, further comprising:

entering a device into a sleep state during a superframe when the device is in an active mode and when there are no pending data transmissions for the device that are announced in the beacons of other devices; and

waking up the device from the sleep state at the beginning of each beacon period.

13. The method of claim 5, further comprising:

entering a device into a sleep state during a superframe when the device is in an active mode and when the device has sent and received all data pending in the current superframe; and

waking up the device from the sleep state at the beginning of each beacon period.

14. The method of claim 5, further comprising:

entering a device into a sleep state during a superframe when the device is in an active mode and when the device is not involved in any of the transmissions that are announced in the beacons of other devices; and

waking the device up from a sleep-mode at the beginning of its own beacon period, and at the beginning of beacon periods in which it does not transmit its own beacon when the device has at least one active data stream.

15. A communications network including a plurality of devices that save power by announcing hibernation in their beacon frames by performing the power-saving method of claim 5.