Computer trading system for offering custom financial market speculations

• US 8,046,293 B2
• Filed: 04/12/2007
• Issued: 10/25/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 03/28/2000
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Deriv Com Limited
• Original Assignee: Regent Markets Group Limited
• Inventors: Sireau, Jean-Yves
• Primary Examiner(s): PATEL, JAGDISH
• Application Number:
  US11/734,734
• Publication Number:
  US 20070288348A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,657 Days
• Field of Search: 463/25, 705/37
• US Class Current: 705/37
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/08 Auctions
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 40/00 Finance; Insurance; Tax strategies; Processing of corporate or income taxes
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 40/04 Trading; Exchange, e.g. stocks, commodities, derivatives or currency exchange
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 40/08 Insurance
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 50/34 Betting or bookmaking, e.g. Internet betting
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 17/3288 Betting, e.g. on live events, bookmaking

Abstract

A computer trading system for determining a calculated value for a user defined contract on a future characteristic(s) of a financial market comprises a receiving component for receiving a parameter(s) from a user defining the user defined contract and receiving financial market data concerning the financial market. The system includes a calculating component operable to determine a calculated value, such as a price, payout, or odds, for the user defined contract based on the parameter(s) and the financial market data and a transmission component for transmitting the calculated value to the user. The receiving component may also receive an order for the user defined contract from the user based on the calculated value to thereby create an obligation for a bookmaker to pay a payout amount upon the occurrence of the future characteristic(s) of the financial market satisfying the parameter(s).

Claims

1. A computer trading system for determining a calculated value for a user defined contract on at least one future characteristic of a financial market, comprising:

a first receiving component for receiving one or more parameters from a user over a first communication network, the one or more parameters defining a user defined contract on the at least one future characteristic of the financial market;

a second receiving component for receiving financial market data concerning the financial market over a second communication network;

a calculating component in communication with the first and second receiving components and operable to determine a calculated value for the user defined contract that will be offered to the user so that the user can purchase the user defined contract at the calculated value, the calculated value determined based on the one or more parameters and the financial market data;

a transmission component in communication with the calculating component for transmitting the calculated value to the user via the first communication network; and

a third receiving component in communication with the calculating component for receiving over the first communication network an order for the user defined contract from the user based on the calculated value and the one or more parameters to thereby form the user defined contract and create an obligation for a bookmaker to pay a payout upon the occurrence of the at least one future characteristic of the financial market satisfying the one or more parameters.

2. The computer trading system of claim 1 wherein the first, second, and third receiving components comprise a network interface device.

3. The computer trading system of claim 1 wherein the first and second communication networks are a common network.

4. The computer trading system of claim 1 wherein the transmission component presents an indication to the user that the payout will be made to the user based on the at least one future characteristic of the financial market satisfying the one or more parameters.

5. The computer trading system of claim 1 wherein the payout includes a fixed payout amount.

6. The computer trading system of claim 1 wherein the calculated value for the user defined contract includes a price for the user defined contract.

7. The computer trading system of claim 1 wherein the calculated value for the user defined contract includes odds that the at least one future characteristic of the financial market will satisfy the one or more parameters.

8. The computer trading system of claim 1 wherein the calculated value for the user defined contract includes a payout amount of the payout for the user defined contract.

9. The computer trading system of claim 1 wherein the calculated value reflects an implied volatility of the financial market.

10. The computer trading system of claim 1 wherein the user defined contract must be purchased within a period of time.

11. The computer trading system of claim 1 wherein the one or more parameters includes a desired payout amount of the payout.

12. The computer trading system of claim 1 wherein the one or more parameters includes a target for the at least one future characteristic of the financial market.

13. The computer trading system of claim 1 wherein the one or more parameters includes a barrier for the at least one future characteristic of the financial market.

14. The computer trading system of claim 1 wherein the financial market includes a foreign currency market and the one or more parameters includes a currency exchange rate.

15. The computer trading system of claim 1 wherein the financial market includes a stock market and the one or more parameters includes a stock price.

16. The computer trading system of claim 1 wherein the financial market includes a stock market index and the one or more parameters includes a stock market index price.

17. The computer trading system of claim 1 wherein the financial market includes a commodity market and the one or more parameters includes a commodity price.

18. The computer trading system of claim 1 wherein the financial market includes a foreign currency market and the at least one future characteristic of the financial market includes a change in a foreign currency exchange rate.

19. The computer trading system of claim 1 wherein the financial market includes a stock market and the at least one future characteristic of the financial market includes a change in a stock price.

20. The computer trading system of claim 1 wherein the financial market includes a stock market index and the at least one future characteristic of the financial market includes a change in a stock market index price.

21. The computer trading system of claim 1 wherein the financial market includes a commodity market and the at least one future characteristic of the financial market includes a change in a commodity price.

22. The computer trading system of claim 1 wherein the one or more parameters includes a first financial market and a second financial market and the at least one future characteristic of the first financial market includes a first target for the first financial market and the at least one future characteristic of the second financial market includes a second target for the second financial market.

23. The computer trading system of claim 1 wherein the data concerning the financial market includes real-time market data.

24. The computer trading system of claim 1 wherein the data concerning the financial market includes historical market data.

25. A computer trading system for determining a calculated value for a user defined contract on at least one future characteristic of a financial market, comprising:

a network interface; and

a processor in communication with the network interface, the processor operable to;

receive via the network interface one or more parameters from a user, the one or more parameters defining a user defined contract on the at least one future characteristic of the financial market;

receive via the network interface financial market data concerning the financial market;

calculate a value for the user defined contract that will be offered to the user so that the user can purchase the user defined contract at the value, the value calculated based on the one or more parameters and the financial market data;

transmit via the network interface the calculated value to the user; and

receive via the network interface an order for the user defined contract from the user based on the calculated value and the one or more parameters to thereby form the user defined contract and create an obligation for a bookmaker to pay a payout upon the occurrence of the at least one future characteristic of the financial market satisfying the one or more parameters.

26. The computer trading system of claim 25 wherein the network interface presents an indication to the user that the payout will be made to the user based on the at least one future characteristic of the financial market satisfying the one or more parameters.

27. The computer trading system of claim 25 wherein the payout includes a fixed payout amount.

28. The computer trading system of claim 25 wherein the calculated value for the user defined contract includes a price for the user defined contract.

29. The computer trading system of claim 25 wherein the calculated value for the user defined contract includes odds that the at least one future characteristic of the financial market will satisfy the one or more parameters.

30. The computer trading system of claim 25 wherein the calculated value for the user defined contract includes a payout amount of the payout for the user defined contract.

31. The computer trading system of claim 25 wherein the calculated value reflects an implied volatility of the financial market.

32. The computer trading system of claim 25 wherein the user defined contract must be purchased within a period of time.

33. The computer trading system of claim 25 wherein the one or more parameters includes a desired payout amount of the payout.

34. The computer trading system of claim 25 wherein the one or more parameters includes a target for the at least one future characteristic of the financial market.

35. The computer trading system of claim 25 wherein the one or more parameters includes a barrier for the at least one future characteristic of the financial market.

36. The computer trading system of claim 25 wherein the financial market includes a foreign currency market and the one or more parameters includes a currency exchange rate.

37. The computer trading system of claim 25 wherein the financial market includes a stock market and the one or more parameters includes a stock price.

38. The computer trading system of claim 25 wherein the financial market includes a stock market index and the one or more parameters includes a stock market index price.

39. The computer trading system of claim 25 wherein the financial market includes a commodity market and the one or more parameters includes a commodity price.

40. The computer trading system of claim 25 wherein the financial market includes a foreign currency market and the at least one future characteristic of the financial market includes a change in a foreign currency exchange rate.

41. The computer trading system of claim 25 wherein the financial market includes a stock market and the at least one future characteristic of the financial market includes a change in a stock price.

42. The computer trading system of claim 25 wherein the financial market includes a stock market index and the at least one future characteristic of the financial market includes a change in a stock market index price.

43. The computer trading system of claim 25 wherein the financial market includes a commodity market and the at least one future characteristic of the financial market includes a change in a commodity price.

44. The computer trading system of claim 25 wherein the one or more parameters includes a first financial market and a second financial market and the at least one future characteristic of the first financial market includes a first target for the first financial market and the at least one future characteristic of the second financial market includes a second target for the second financial market.

45. The computer trading system of claim 25 wherein the data concerning the financial market includes real-time market data.

46. The computer trading system of claim 25 wherein the data concerning the financial market includes historical market data.

47. A method for a customer to place an order with a bookmaker for a customer defined contract on at least one future characteristic of a financial market, comprising:

obtaining one or more parameters from the customer via a customer terminal, the one or more parameters defining a customer defined contract on the at least one future characteristic of the financial market;

determining a calculated value for the customer defined contract that will be offered to the customer so that the customer can purchase the customer defined contract at the calculated value, the calculated value determined by a central processing machine based on the one or more parameters and financial market data concerning the financial market; and

placing the order for the customer defined contract in response to receiving from the customer terminal a request from the customer based on the calculated value and the one or more parameters to thereby form the customer defined contract and create an obligation for the bookmaker to pay a payout upon the occurrence of the at least one future characteristic of the financial market satisfying the one or more parameters.

48. The method of claim 47 wherein the payout includes a fixed payout amount.

49. The method of claim 47 wherein the calculated value for the customer defined contract includes a price for the customer defined contract.

50. The method of claim 47 wherein the calculated value for the customer defined contract includes odds that the at least one future characteristic of the financial market will satisfy the one or more parameters.

51. The method of claim 47 wherein the calculated value for the customer defined contract includes a payout amount of the payout for the customer defined contract.

52. The method of claim 47 wherein the calculated value reflects an implied volatility of the financial market.

53. The method of claim 47 further comprising:

presenting an indication to the customer that the payout will be made to the customer based on the at least one future characteristic of the financial market satisfying the one or more parameters.

54. The method of claim 47 wherein the customer defined contract must be purchased within a period of time.

55. The method of claim 47 wherein the one or more parameters includes a desired payout amount of the payout.

56. The method of claim 47 wherein the one or more parameters includes a target for the at least one future characteristic of the financial market.

57. The method of claim 47 wherein the one or more parameters includes a barrier for the at least one future characteristic of the financial market.

58. The method of claim 47 wherein the financial market includes a foreign currency market and the one or more parameters includes a currency exchange rate.

59. The method of claim 47 wherein the financial market includes a stock market and the one or more parameters includes a stock price.

60. The method of claim 47 wherein the financial market includes a stock market index and the one or more parameters includes a stock market index price.

61. The method of claim 47 wherein the financial market includes a commodity market and the one or more parameters includes a commodity price.

62. The method of claim 47 wherein the financial market includes a foreign currency market and the at least one future characteristic of the financial market includes a change in a foreign currency exchange rate.

63. The method of claim 47 wherein the financial market includes a stock market and the at least one future characteristic of the financial market includes a change in a stock price.

64. The method of claim 47 wherein the financial market includes a stock market index and the at least one future characteristic of the financial market includes a change in a stock market index price.

65. The method of claim 47 wherein the financial market includes a commodity market and the at least one future characteristic of the financial market includes a change in a commodity price.

66. The method of claim 47 wherein the one or more parameters includes a first financial market and a second financial market and the at least one future characteristic of the first financial market includes a first target for the first financial market and the at least one future characteristic of the second financial market includes a second target for the second financial market.

67. The method of claim 47 wherein the data concerning the financial market includes real-time market data.

68. The method of claim 47 wherein the data concerning the financial market includes historical market data.

69. A method for facilitating speculation on at least one future characteristic of a financial market, comprising:

receiving from a user terminal via a network one or more parameters for a proposed contract on at least one future characteristic of a financial market;

transmitting to the user terminal via the network an indication of a value for the proposed contract, the value determined based on the one or more parameters and data concerning the financial market; and

receiving from the user terminal via the network an order for the proposed contract, the order based on the value transmitted to the user terminal and the one or more parameters,

thereby facilitating speculation on the financial market by allowing a user to define the proposed contract and order the proposed contract based on the value transmitted to the user terminal and the one or more parameters so that a contract is formed after the order is received and the user is eligible to receive a payout upon the occurrence of the at least one future characteristic of the financial market satisfying the one or more parameters.

70. The method of claim 69 wherein the payout includes a fixed payout amount.

71. The method of claim 69 wherein the value for the proposed contract includes a price for the proposed contract.

72. The method of claim 69 wherein the value for the proposed contract includes odds that the at least one future characteristic of the financial market will satisfy the one or more parameters.

73. The method of claim 69 wherein the value for the proposed contract includes a payout amount of the payout for the proposed contract.

74. The method of claim 69 wherein the value reflects an implied volatility of the financial market.

75. The method of claim 69 further comprising:

presenting an indication to the user that the payout will be made to the user based on the at least one future characteristic of the financial market satisfying the one or more parameters.

76. The method of claim 69 wherein the order for the proposed contract must be placed within a period of time.

77. The method of claim 69 wherein the one or more parameters includes a desired payout amount of the payout.

78. The method of claim 69 wherein the one or more parameters includes a target for the at least one future characteristic of the financial market.

79. The method of claim 69 wherein the one or more parameters includes a barrier for the at least one future characteristic of the financial market.

80. The method of claim 69 wherein the financial market includes a foreign currency market and the one or more parameters includes a currency exchange rate.

81. The method of claim 69 wherein the financial market includes a stock market and the one or more parameters includes a stock price.

82. The method of claim 69 wherein the financial market includes a stock market index and the one or more parameters includes a stock market index price.

83. The method of claim 69 wherein the financial market includes a commodity market and the one or more parameters includes a commodity price.

84. The method of claim 69 wherein the financial market includes a foreign currency market and the at least one future characteristic of the financial market includes a change in a foreign currency exchange rate.

85. The method of claim 69 wherein the financial market includes a stock market and the at least one future characteristic of the financial market includes a change in a stock price.

86. The method of claim 69 wherein the financial market includes a stock market index and the at least one future characteristic of the financial market includes a change in a stock market index price.

87. The method of claim 69 wherein the financial market includes a commodity market and the at least one future characteristic of the financial market includes a change in a commodity price.

88. The method of claim 69 wherein the one or more parameters includes a first financial market and a second financial market and the at least one future characteristic of the first financial market includes a first target for the first financial market and the at least one future characteristic of the second financial market includes a second target for the second financial market.

89. The method of claim 69 wherein the data concerning the financial market includes real-time market data.

90. The method of claim 69 wherein the data concerning the financial market includes historical market data.

91. A system for facilitating speculation on at least one future characteristic of a financial market, comprising:

a network interface; and

a processor in communication with the network interface, the processor configured to;

receive from a user terminal via the network interface one or more parameters for a proposed contract on at least one future characteristic of a financial market;

transmit to the user terminal via the network interface an indication of a value for the proposed contract, the value determined based on the one or more parameters and data concerning the financial market; and

receive from the user terminal via the network interface an order for the proposed contract, the order based on the value transmitted to the user terminal and the one or more parameters,

thereby facilitating speculation on the financial market by allowing a user to define the proposed contract and order the proposed contract based on the value transmitted to the user terminal and the one or more parameters so that a contract is formed after the order is received and the user is eligible to receive a payout upon the occurrence of the at least one future characteristic of the financial market satisfying the one or more parameters.

92. The system of claim 91 wherein the network interface presents an indication to the user that the payout will be made to the user based on the at least one future characteristic of the financial market satisfying the one or more parameters.

93. The system of claim 91 wherein the payout includes a fixed payout amount.

94. The system of claim 91 wherein the value for the proposed contract includes a price for the proposed contract.

95. The system of claim 91 wherein the value for the proposed contract includes odds that the at least one future characteristic of the financial market will satisfy the one or more parameters.

96. The system of claim 91 wherein the value for the proposed contract includes a payout amount of the payout for the proposed contract.

97. The system of claim 91 wherein the value reflects an implied volatility of the financial market.

98. The system of claim 91 wherein the order for the proposed contract must be placed within a period of time.

99. The system of claim 91 wherein the one or more parameters includes a desired payout amount of the payout.

100. The system of claim 91 wherein the one or more parameters includes a target for the at least one future characteristic of the financial market.

101. The system of claim 91 wherein the one or more parameters includes a barrier for the at least one future characteristic of the financial market.

102. The system of claim 91 wherein the financial market includes a foreign currency market and the one or more parameters includes a currency exchange rate.

103. The system of claim 91 wherein the financial market includes a stock market and the one or more parameters includes a stock price.

104. The system of claim 91 wherein the financial market includes a stock market index and the one or more parameters includes a stock market index price.

105. The system of claim 91 wherein the financial market includes a commodity market and the one or more parameters includes a commodity price.

106. The system of claim 91 wherein the financial market includes a foreign currency market and the at least one future characteristic of the financial market includes a change in a foreign currency exchange rate.

107. The system of claim 91 wherein the financial market includes a stock market and the at least one future characteristic of the financial market includes a change in a stock price.

108. The system of claim 91 wherein the financial market includes a stock market index and the at least one future characteristic of the financial market includes a change in a stock market index price.

109. The system of claim 91 wherein the financial market includes a commodity market and the at least one future characteristic of the financial market includes a change in a commodity price.

110. The system of claim 91 wherein the one or more parameters includes a first financial market and a second financial market and the at least one future characteristic of the first financial market includes a first target for the first financial market and the at least one future characteristic of the second financial market includes a second target for the second financial market.

111. The system of claim 91 wherein the data concerning the financial market includes real-time market data.

112. The system of claim 91 wherein the data concerning the financial market includes historical market data.

113. A method for facilitating speculation on at least one future characteristic of a financial market, comprising:

obtaining one or more parameters that define a contract on at least one future characteristic of a financial market;

obtaining from a data feed via a network interface financial market data concerning the financial market;

calculating, by a processor, a value for the contract based on the one or more parameters and the financial market data concerning the financial market; and

communicating the value to a computer in communication with a user so that the user can purchase the contract based on the value and the one or more parameters to thereby facilitate speculation on the financial market.

114. The method of claim 113 wherein the step of obtaining one or more parameters comprises receiving the one or more parameters from the user via a network.

115. The method of claim 113 further comprising:

presenting an indication to the user that a payout will be made to the user based on the at least one future characteristic of the financial market satisfying the one or more parameters.

116. The method of claim 115 wherein the payout includes a fixed payout amount.

117. The method of claim 113 wherein the value for the contract includes a price for the contract.

118. The method of claim 113 wherein the value for the contract includes odds that the at least one future characteristic of the financial market will satisfy the one or more parameters.

119. The method of claim 113 wherein the value for the contract includes a payout for the contract.

120. The method of claim 113 wherein the value reflects an implied volatility of the financial market.

121. The method of claim 113 wherein the contract must be purchased within a period of time.

122. The method of claim 113 wherein the one or more parameters includes a desired payout amount.

123. The method of claim 113 wherein the one or more parameters includes a target for the at least one future characteristic of the financial market.

124. The method of claim 113 wherein the one or more parameters includes a barrier for the at least one future characteristic of the financial market.

125. The method of claim 113 wherein the financial market includes a foreign currency market and the one or more parameters includes a currency exchange rate.

126. The method of claim 113 wherein the financial market includes a stock market and the one or more parameters includes a stock price.

127. The method of claim 113 wherein the financial market includes a stock market index and the one or more parameters includes a stock market index price.

128. The method of claim 113 wherein the financial market includes a commodity market and the one or more parameters includes a commodity price.

129. The method of claim 113 wherein the financial market includes a foreign currency market and the at least one future characteristic of the financial market includes a change in a foreign currency exchange rate.

130. The method of claim 113 wherein the financial market includes a stock market and the at least one future characteristic of the financial market includes a change in a stock price.

131. The method of claim 113 wherein the financial market includes a stock market index and the at least one future characteristic of the financial market includes a change in a stock market index price.

132. The method of claim 113 wherein the financial market includes a commodity market and the at least one future characteristic of the financial market includes a change in a commodity price.

133. The method of claim 113 wherein the one or more parameters includes a first financial market and a second financial market and the at least one future characteristic of the first financial market includes a first target for the first financial market and the at least one future characteristic of the second financial market includes a second target for the second financial market.

134. The method of claim 113 wherein the data concerning the financial market includes real-time market data.

135. The method of claim 113 wherein the data concerning the financial market includes historical market data.

136. A system for facilitating speculation on at least one future characteristic of a financial market, comprising:

a network interface; and

a processor in communication with the network interface, the processor configured to;

obtain one or more parameters that define a contract on at least one future characteristic of a financial market;

obtain financial market data concerning the financial market from a data feed via the network interface;

calculate a value for the contract based on the one or more parameters and the financial market data concerning the financial market; and

communicate, via the network interface, the value to a computer in communication with a user so that the user can purchase the contract based on the value and the one or more parameters to thereby facilitate speculation on the financial market.

137. The system of claim 136 wherein the network interface presents an indication to the user that a payout will he made to the user based on the at least one future characteristic of the financial market satisfying the one or more parameters.

138. The system of claim 137 wherein the payout includes a fixed payout amount.

139. The system of claim 136 wherein the value for the contract includes a price for the contract.

140. The system of claim 136 wherein the value for the contract includes odds that the at least one future characteristic of the financial market will satisfy the one or more parameters.

141. The system of claim 136 wherein the value for the contract includes a payout for the contract.

142. The system of claim 136 wherein the value reflects an implied volatility of the financial market.

143. The system of claim 136 wherein the contract must be purchased within a period of time.

144. The system of claim 136 wherein the one or more parameters includes a desired payout amount.

145. The system of claim 136 wherein the one or more parameters includes a target for the at least one future characteristic of the financial market.

146. The system of claim 136 wherein the one or more parameters includes a barrier for the at least one future characteristic of the financial market.

147. The system of claim 136 wherein the financial market includes a foreign currency market and the one or more parameters includes a currency exchange rate.

148. The system of claim 136 wherein the financial market includes a stock market and the one or more parameters includes a stock price.

149. The system of claim 136 wherein the financial market includes a stock market index and the one or more parameters includes a stock market index price.

150. The system of claim 136 wherein the financial market includes a commodity market and the one or more parameters includes a commodity price.

151. The system of claim 136 wherein the financial market includes a foreign currency market and the at least one future characteristic of the financial market includes a change in a foreign currency exchange rate.

152. The system of claim 136 wherein the financial market includes a stock market and the at least one future characteristic of the financial market includes a change in a stock price.

153. The system of claim 136 wherein the financial market includes a stock market index and the at least one future characteristic of the financial market includes a change in a stock market index price.

154. The system of claim 136 wherein the financial market includes a commodity market and the at least one future characteristic of the financial market includes a change in a commodity price.

155. The system of claim 136 wherein the one or more parameters includes a first financial market and a second financial market and the at least one future characteristic of the first financial market includes a first target for the first financial market and the at least one future characteristic of the second financial market includes a second target for the second financial market.

156. The system of claim 136 wherein the data concerning the financial market includes real-time market data.

157. The system of claim 136 wherein the data concerning the financial market includes historical market data.