High dynamic range images from low dynamic range images

• US 8,050,511 B2
• Filed: 09/22/2005
• Issued: 11/01/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 11/16/2004
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha (Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Sharp Laboratories of America Incorporated (Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd.)
• Inventors: Meylan, Laurence, Daly, Scott J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Repko; Jason M
• Assistant Examiner(s): Thirugnanam; Gandhi
• Application Number:
  US11/233,551
• Publication Number:
  US 20060104508A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,231 Days
• Field of Search: 382/167, 382/254, 382/270, 382/274, 382/275
• US Class Current: 382/274
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 2207/20208 High dynamic range [HDR] image processing
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 5/92 based on global image properties
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/407 Control or modification of tonal gradation or of extreme levels, e.g. background level

Abstract

A method for displaying an image includes receiving an image having a first luminance dynamic range and modifying the image to a second luminance dynamic range free from being based upon other images, where the second dynamic range is greater than the first dynamic range. The modified image is displayed on a display.

Claims

1. A method for displaying a color image comprising:

(a) receiving an image having a first dynamic range;

(b) modifying said image with a computing device to a second dynamic range, wherein said second dynamic range is greater than said first dynamic range;

wherein said modification includes the steps of;

(i) converting a received said image which is in a substantially gamma domain to a substantially linear luminance domain;

(ii) processing at least two color channels of said image, in said substantially linear luminance domain to assign a first luminance value as a maximum diffuse luminance of said image;

(iii) said modifying is based upon a scaling operation that scales luminance values using a pair of linear functions each linear in a luminance domain of said image and joined together at a second luminance value of said substantially linear luminance domain in the respectively processed said at least two color channels, where said second luminance value is less than said first luminance value by an amount calculated as a function of said first luminance value; and

(c) displaying said modified image on a display.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the lower range of said first dynamic range is mapped to the lower range of said second dynamic range with a first function, wherein the higher range of said first dynamic range is mapped to the higher range of said second dynamic range with a second function, wherein said first function has a denser mapping than said second function.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein said first dynamic range is a first luminance dynamic range, and said second dynamic range is a second luminance dynamic range.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein said at least two color channels are compared to one another.

5. The method of claim 4 wherein said comparing occurs proximate a region of clipped highlights.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein said modifying is based upon said function without discontinuities.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein said first dynamic range is a first luminance dynamic range, and said second dynamic range is a second luminance dynamic range.

8. The method of claim 6 wherein said first dynamic range is a first luminance dynamic range, and said second dynamic range is a second luminance dynamic range.

9. A method for displaying an image having specular highlights, said method comprising:

(a) receiving an image having a first dynamic range;

(b) modifying said image with a processing device to a second dynamic range using a transformation that allocates a specular portion of said second dynamic range to display said specular highlights and a diffuse portion of said second dynamic range to display diffuse tones of said image, wherein said second dynamic range is greater than said first dynamic range, and wherein said specular portion of said second dynamic range has a size calculated as a function of a maximum diffuse luminance value received from said image;

(c) displaying said modified image a display.

10. The method of claim 9 wherein said transformation uses a plurality of piecewise functions where the slope of at least one said piecewise function is adaptively determined.