Method of detecting an incident or the like on a portion of a route
First Claim
1. A method of detecting an incident on a portion of route situated in a scene said portion of route is suitable for having objects travelling therealong, and the method using a video camera controllable in one of azimuth, elevation and field of view and having a target constituting an optoelectronic converter of a real optical image of the scene, said target being controlled by a programmable processor member, said process detecting incidents comprising:
- A) having said programmable processing member determine that said video camera is substantially stationary in relation to said scene byi) selecting at least one point on a current real image of said scene, outside of said portion of said route;
ii) comparing said at least one point on said current real image with said at least one point on at least one of a set of immediate previous targets of a stored image;
iii) determining that said at least one point is approximately at the same position in said current real image as in at least one of the set of immediate previous targets of the stored image;
iv)a) upon failure to determine the same position in step iii, re-execute steps i) through iii) with at least one other point; and
iv)b) upon determining the same position in step iii), proceed to step B)B) having said programmable processor member process said current real images to detect incidents.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A method for detecting an incident on a traffic lane uses a video camera having a target constituting an optoelectronic converter of a real optical image, the target being monitored by a programmable processing member and the incident detection process being designed to be carried out by activating the programmable processing member only when the real landscape image focused on the target is stationary. The inventive method includes detecting the beginning of displacement of the real image of the landscape relative to the target, in deactivating the programmable processing member right at the beginning of the displacement of the real image of the landscape relative to the target, and reactivating the programmable processing member at the end of the displacement of the real image of the landscape relative to the target to carry out the incident detection process.
16 Citations
18 Claims
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1. A method of detecting an incident on a portion of route situated in a scene said portion of route is suitable for having objects travelling therealong, and the method using a video camera controllable in one of azimuth, elevation and field of view and having a target constituting an optoelectronic converter of a real optical image of the scene, said target being controlled by a programmable processor member, said process detecting incidents comprising:
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A) having said programmable processing member determine that said video camera is substantially stationary in relation to said scene by i) selecting at least one point on a current real image of said scene, outside of said portion of said route; ii) comparing said at least one point on said current real image with said at least one point on at least one of a set of immediate previous targets of a stored image; iii) determining that said at least one point is approximately at the same position in said current real image as in at least one of the set of immediate previous targets of the stored image; iv)a) upon failure to determine the same position in step iii, re-execute steps i) through iii) with at least one other point; and iv)b) upon determining the same position in step iii), proceed to step B) B) having said programmable processor member process said current real images to detect incidents. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16)
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17. An automatic road traffic incident detection system comprising at least one video camera with an optical axis controllable in azimuth, elevation and focal distance, said camera being positioned alongside said road and fit for taking real images of scenes of the road and converting them into target images which are submitted as an entry to a computer process to detect traffic incidents, said computer process being deactivated by a programmable processing member based on detection of movement of the at least one video camera by the ending of stationarity of said target images relative to said real images of scenes and being reactivated based on detection of lack of movement of the at least one video camera by the beginning of stationarity of said target images relative to real images of scenes, wherein said ending and beginning of stationarity of said target images relative to said real images of scenes are detected by selecting at least one point on a current real image of said scenes, outside of said portion of said route, comparing said point on said current real image with said point on at least one of a set of immediate previous targets of a stored image, determining that stationarity begins upon said point being approximately at the same position in said current real image and said set of immediate previous targets of a stored image relative to said scene and that stationarity ends upon said point not being in the same position in said current real image and said set of immediate previous targets relative to said scene.
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18. A system for detecting an incident in the flow of traffic, comprising:
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a camera with an optical axis controllable in azimuth, elevation and focal distance for taking images of roadside scenes and transmitting them for determination of a roadside incident; and a programmable processor programmed to detect the roadside incident from images received from the camera, wherein the programmed processor detects when the roadside incident processing ends based upon a determination that the camera is moving relative to a scene, the determination of camera movement based upon changing points in a current live image relative to a set of previous images, the programmed processor detects the roadside incident processing begins based upon a determination that the camera is stationary relative to the scene, the determination of camera movement based upon points remaining fixed in the current live image relative to the set of previous images.
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Specification