Swipe gestures for touch screen keyboards

• US 8,059,101 B2
• Filed: 06/22/2007
• Issued: 11/15/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 06/22/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Dreisbach, Matthew Evan, Lamiraux, Henri, Westerman, Wayne Carl
• Primary Examiner(s): Mengistu; Amare
• Assistant Examiner(s): LAM, VINH TANG
• Application Number:
  US11/766,929
• Publication Number:
  US 20080316183A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,607 Days
• Field of Search: 345/173
• US Class Current: 345/173
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/04808 Several contacts: gestures triggering a specific function, e.g. scrolling, zooming, right-click, when the user establishes several contacts with the surface simultaneously; e.g. using several fingers or a combination of fingers and pen
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04883 for inputting data by handwriting, e.g. gesture or text
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04886 by partitioning the display area of the touch-screen or the surface of the digitising tablet into independently controllable areas, e.g. virtual keyboards or menus

Abstract

Systems, methods, and devices for interpreting manual swipe gestures as input in connection with touch-sensitive user interfaces that include virtual keyboards are disclosed herein. These allow for a user entering text using the virtual keyboard to perform certain functions using swipes across the key area rather than tapping particular keys. For example, leftward, rightward, upward, and downward swipes can be assigned to inserting a space, backspacing, shifting (as for typing capital letters), and inserting a carriage return and/or new line. Various other mappings are also described. The described techniques can be used in conjunction with a variety of devices, including handheld devices that include touch-screen interfaces, such as desktop computers, tablet computers, notebook computers, handheld computers, personal digital assistants, media players, mobile telephones, and combinations thereof.

Claims

1. A computer system having a processor operatively coupled to a memory and a touch interface, the touch interface comprising a virtual keyboard area in which taps of a touch object generate text input, the computer system being adapted to:

detect a swipe gesture across a plurality of keys on the virtual keyboard while the virtual keyboard is displayed, the swipe gesture including an initial touchdown point and a direction;

determine the direction of the swipe gesture; and

perform a predetermined function determined by the direction of the swipe gesture without regard to the initial touchdown point of the swipe gesture on the displayed virtual keyboard, wherein;

a rightward swipe gesture invokes at least one of a space, an auto-completion, or display of an auto-completion menu without regard to an initial touchdown point of the rightward swipe gesture on the displayed virtual keyboard;

a leftward swipe gesture invokes at least one of a character deletion, a word deletion, or a line deletion without regard to an initial touchdown point of the leftward swipe gesture on the displayed virtual keyboard;

a downward swipe gesture invokes at least one of a carriage return, a new line, inserting punctuation, or an alternate keyboard without regard to an initial touchdown point of the downward swipe gesture on the displayed virtual keyboard; and

an upward swipe gesture invokes at least one of a shift, a caps lock, or an alternate keyboard without regard to an initial touchdown point of the upward swipe gesture on the displayed virtual keyboard.

2. The computer system of claim 1 wherein the computer system is selected from the group consisting of a desktop computer, a tablet computer, and a notebook computer.

3. The computer system of claim 1 wherein the computer system comprises at least one of a handheld computer, a personal digital assistant, a media player, and a mobile telephone.

4. The computer system of claim 1 wherein the touch interface is a touch screen.

5. The computer system of claim 1 wherein the computer system detects a swipe gesture across the virtual keyboard by:

acquiring touch image data from the touch-sensitive device;

processing the image to generate one or more finger path events;

determining a displacement of the one or more finger path events; and

detecting a swipe gesture if the displacement exceeds a predetermined threshold.

6. The computer system of claim 5 wherein the computer system is selected from the group consisting of a desktop computer, a tablet computer, and a notebook computer.

7. The computer system of claim 5 wherein the computer system comprises at least one of a handheld computer, a personal digital assistant, a media player, and a mobile telephone.

8. The computer system of claim 5 wherein the touch interface is a touch screen.

9. The computer system of claim 1 wherein the computer system determines the direction of the swipe gesture by:

comparing a magnitude of a vertical displacement of the swipe gesture to a magnitude of a horizontal displacement of the swipe gesture; and

determining a vertical direction for the swipe gesture if the vertical displacement is greater than the horizontal displacement;

or determining a horizontal direction for the swipe gesture if the vertical displacement is less than the horizontal displacement.

10. The computer system of claim 9 wherein the computer system is selected from the group consisting of a desktop computer, a tablet computer, and a notebook computer.

11. The computer system of claim 9 wherein the computer system comprises at least one of a handheld computer, a personal digital assistant, a media player, and a mobile telephone.

12. The computer system of claim 9 wherein the touch interface is a touch screen.

13. The computer system of claim 1 wherein the predetermined function comprises at least one of spacing, erasing, or punctuation insertion.

14. The computer system of claim 13 wherein the computer system is selected from the group consisting of a desktop computer, a tablet computer, and a notebook computer.

15. The computer system of claim 13 wherein the computer system comprises at least one of a handheld computer, a personal digital assistant, a media player, and a mobile telephone.

16. The computer system of claim 13 wherein the touch interface is a touch screen.

17. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing one or more programs, the one or more programs comprising instructions, which when executed by an electronic device with a touch interface, the touch interface comprising a virtual keyboard area in which taps of a touch object generate text input, cause the device to:

detect a swipe gesture across a plurality of keys on the virtual keyboard while the virtual keyboard is displayed, the swipe gesture including an initial touchdown point and a direction;

determine the direction of the swipe gesture; and

perform a predetermined function determined by the direction of the swipe gesture without regard to the initial touchdown point of the swipe gesture on the displayed virtual keyboard, wherein;

a rightward swipe gesture invokes at least one of a space, an auto-completion, or display of an auto-completion menu without regard to an initial touchdown point of the rightward swipe gesture on the displayed virtual keyboard;

a leftward swipe gesture invokes at least one of a character deletion, a word deletion, or a line deletion without regard to an initial touchdown point of the leftward swipe gesture on the displayed virtual keyboard;

a downward swipe gesture invokes at least one of a carriage return, a new line, inserting punctuation, or an alternate keyboard without regard to an initial touchdown point of the downward swipe gesture on the displayed virtual keyboard; and

an upward swipe gesture invokes at least one of a shift, a caps lock, or an alternate keyboard without regard to an initial touchdown point of the upward swipe gesture on the displayed virtual keyboard.

18. The computer readable storage medium of claim 17, wherein the touch interface is a touch screen.

19. The computer readable storage medium of claim 17, including instructions to:

acquire touch image data from the touch-sensitive device;

process the image to generate one or more finger path events;

determine a displacement of the one or more finger path events; and

detect a swipe gesture if the displacement exceeds a predetermined threshold.

20. The computer readable storage medium of claim 19, wherein the touch interface is a touch screen.

21. The computer readable storage medium of claim 17, including instructions to:

compare a magnitude of a vertical displacement of the swipe gesture to a magnitude of a horizontal displacement of the swipe gesture; and

determine a vertical direction for the swipe gesture if the vertical displacement is greater than the horizontal displacement;

or determine a horizontal direction for the swipe gesture if the vertical displacement is less than the horizontal displacement.

22. The computer readable storage medium of claim 21, wherein the touch interface is a touch screen.