Dual body drum for rotary separators

• US 8,062,400 B2
• Filed: 06/25/2008
• Issued: 11/22/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 06/25/2008
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Dresser-Rand Group Incorporated (Siemens AG)
• Original Assignee: Dresser-Rand Group Incorporated (Siemens AG)
• Inventors: Maier, William C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Greene; Jason M
• Assistant Examiner(s): BUI, DUNG H
• Application Number:
  US12/215,068
• Publication Number:
  US 20090321343A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,245 Days
• Field of Search: 554/00, 55406-408, 952/70, 210/338, 210/342, 210/359, 210/360.1, 210/378, 210/402
• US Class Current: 55/400
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 17/0217 by centrifugal force
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 19/0052 in rotating vessels, vessels containing movable parts or in which centrifugal movement is caused B01D19/0026 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B04B 1/00 Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles
• CPC Class Codes: B04B 1/10 with discharging outlets in the plane of the maximum diameter of the bowl cleaning B04B15/06

Abstract

A drum is for a rotary separator including a shaft rotatable about a central axis. The drum includes an inner drum member having inner and outer circumferential surfaces and being disposed generally about the shaft such that a first flow passage is generally defined between the inner drum member inner surface and the shaft. The inner drum inner surface is configured to separate liquids from a fluid flow contacting the surface. An outer drum member has inner and outer circumferential surfaces and is disposed generally about the inner drum member such that a second flow passage is generally defined between the outer drum member inner surface and the inner drum member outer surface, the second flow passage being generally coaxial with the first flow passage. Further, the outer drum inner surface is also configured to separate liquids from a fluid flow contacting the surface.

Claims

1. An apparatus for separating a fluid, comprising:

a shaft rotatable about a central axis;

a rotary separator drum coupled to the shaft and configured to rotate therewith, the rotary separator drum comprising;

an inner drum member having inner and outer circumferential surfaces and being disposed about the shaft such that a first flow passage is defined between the inner circumferential surface of the inner drum member and the shaft, the inner circumferential surface of the inner drum member being configured to separate liquids from a fluid flow contacting the inner circumferential surface of the inner drum member; and

an outer drum member having inner and outer circumferential surfaces and being disposed about the inner drum member such that a second flow passage is defined between the inner circumferential surface of the outer drum member and the other circumferential surface of the inner drum member, the second flow passage being coaxial with the first flow passage, the inner circumferential surface of the outer drum member being configured to separate liquids from a fluid flow contacting the outer circumferential surface of the other drum member; and

a static member in fluid communication with the rotary separator drum, the static member including a separation surface located upstream from the rotary separator drum and extending circumferentially about and spaced radially outward from the outer drum member.

2. The apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein each one of the inner and outer drum members has an inlet, the inlet of the outer drum member being disposed circumferentially about the inlet of the inner drum member inlet, and the inner and outer drum members are configured such that the inlet of the inner drum member receives a first portion of fluid flow entering the rotary separator drum and the outer drum member receives a second, remainder portion of the fluid flow entering the rotary separator drum.

3. The apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein the inner drum member is configured to direct liquid contacting the inner drum member radially outward and toward the outer drum member.

4. The apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein each one of the inner and outer drum members has inlet and outlet ends and at least one outlet opening disposed centrally between the inlet and outlet ends and extending radially between the inner and outer circumferential surfaces of the inner and outer drum members, the outlet opening of the inner drum member being configured discharge liquid radially outward and toward the outer drum member and the outlet opening of the outer drum member being configured to discharge liquid radially outward and away from the drum.

5. The apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein one of the inner and outer drum members is connected with the shaft and the other one of the inner and outer drum members is connected with one of the one drum member and the shaft such that rotation of the shaft rotates the inner and outer drum members about the central axis as a single unit.

6. The apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein the outer drum member is connected with the shaft by a plurality of connectors and the inner drum member is retrofitably connected with the plurality of connectors so as to be disposed radially between the outer drum member and the shaft.

7. The apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein each one of the inner and outer drums has an inlet end and outlet end, the two inlet ends defining a separator inlet and the two outlet ends defining a separator outlet.

8. The apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein each one of the inner and outer drum members includes a tubular body.

9. The apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein each one of the inner and outer drum members includes first and second tubular body sections spaced apart along the central axis, each one of the first and second body sections having an inner end disposed adjacent to the inner end of the other one of the first and second body sections and an opposing outer end, the outer end of each one of the first tubular body sections providing a drum member inlet end and the outer end of each one of the second tubular body sections providing a drum member outlet end.

10. The apparatus as recited in claim 9, wherein each second tubular body section has an inside diameter with a first value at the outer end and a second value at the inner end, the second value being greater than the first value and the value of the inside diameter increasing in a first direction along the central axis toward the inner end such that an inner surface section of each second body section is angled radially outward in the first direction so that liquid contacting the inner surface section is directed away from the drum member outlet end provided by the second tubular body section.

11. The apparatus as recited in claim 10, wherein each first tubular body section has an inside diameter with a third value at the outer end and a fourth value at the inner end, the fourth value being greater than the third value and the value of the inside diameter increasing in a second direction along the central axis toward the inner end such that the inner surface section of each first body section is angled radially outward in the second direction so that liquid contacting an inner surface section of the first tubular body section is directed away from the drum member inlet end provided by the first body section.

12. The apparatus as recited in claim 9, wherein a liquid outlet passage is defined between the inner ends of the first and second tubular body sections of each of the inner and outer drum members.

13. The apparatus as recited in claim 12, wherein the liquid outlet passage of the inner drum member is located axially proximal to the liquid outlet passage of the outer drum member.

14. The apparatus as recited in claim 9, further comprising at least one first connector extending between and connecting the two first tubular body sections of the inner and outer drum members and at least one second connector extending between and connecting the two second tubular body sections of the inner and outer drum members.

15. The apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein the outer drum member is configured to direct liquid radially outward toward the separation surface of the static member.

16. The apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein:

the outer drum member has inlet and outlet ends spaced along the central axis;

the rotary separator drum further comprises first and second sets of connectors extending radially between the shaft and the outer drum member and spaced circumferentially about the central axis, the first set of connectors being located adjacent to the inlet end of the outer drum and the second set of connectors being located adjacent to the outlet end of the outer drum member; and

the inner drum member has a first end connected with at least one of the connectors of the first set of connectors and a second end connected with at least one of the connectors of the second set of connectors.

21. The apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein the separation surface of the static member and the outer circumferential surface of the outer drum member define a static separation zone therebetween.

22. The apparatus as recited in claim 21, wherein the static separation zone is configured so that fluid proceeds therethrough in a second axial direction and is turned to a first axial direction prior to entering the rotary separator drum.

23. The apparatus as recited in claim 21, wherein the separation surface and the rotary separator drum define a turn therebetween such that a fluid flow direction through the separation zone is turned from a second axial direction to a radial inward direction and then to a first axial direction, prior to entry into the rotary separator drum.

17. A separator, comprising;

a shaft rotatable about a central axis;

a rotary separator drum coupled to the shaft and configured to rotate therewith, the rotary separator drum comprising;

an inner drum member having inner and outer circumferential surfaces and being disposed about the shaft such that a first flow passage is defined between the inner circumferential surface of the inner drum member and the shaft, the inner circumferential surface of the inner drum member being configured to separate liquids from a fluid flow contacting the inner circumferential surface of the inner drum member; and

an outer drum member having inner and outer circumferential surfaces and being disposed about the inner drum member such that a second flow passage is defined between the inner circumferential surface of the outer drum member and the outer circumferential surface of the inner drum member, the second flow passage being coaxial with the first flow passage, the inner circumferential surface of the outer drum member being configured to separate liquids from a fluid flow contacting the inner circumferential surface of the outer drum member; and

a static member in fluid communication with the rotary separator drum, the static member including a separation surface located upstream from the rotary separator drum and extending circumferentially about and spaced radially outward from the outer drum member.

18. The separator as recited in claim 17, wherein each one of the inner and outer drum members has an inlet, the inlet of the outer drum being disposed circumferentially about the inlet of the inner drum member, and the inner and outer drum members are configured such that the inlet of the inner drum member receives a first portion of fluid flow entering the rotary separator drum and the outer drum member receives a second, remainder portion of the fluid flow of fluid flow entering the rotary separator drum.

19. The separator as recited in claim 17, wherein one of the inner and outer drum members is connected with the shaft and the other one of the inner and outer drum members is connected with one of the one drum member and the shaft such that rotation of the shaft rotates the inner and outer drum members about the central axis as a single unit.

20. A separator, comprising:

a shaft rotatable about a central axis;

a rotary separator drum coupled to the shaft and configured to rotate therewith, the rotary separator comprising;

an inner drum member including a tubular body having inner and outer circumferential surfaces and an inlet, the tubular body of the inner drum member being disposed about the shaft such that a first flow passage is defined between the inner circumferential surface of the inner drum member and the shaft, the inner circumferential surface of the inner drum member being configured to separate liquids from a fluid flow contacting the inner circumferential surface of the inner drum member; and

an outer drum member including a tubular body having inner and outer circumferential surfaces and an inlet, the tubular body of the outer drum member being disposed about the inner drum member such that a second flow passage is defined between the inner circumferential surface of the outer drum member and the outer circumferential surface of the inner drum member and the inlet of the outer member being disposed circumferentially about the inlet of the inner drum member, the second flow passage being coaxial with the first flow passage, the inner circumferential surface of the outer drum member being configured to separate liquids from a fluid flow contacting the inner circumferential surface of the other drum member,

wherein the first flow passage receives a first portion of fluid flow entering the rotary separator drum and the second flow passage receives a second, remainder portion of the fluid flow; and

a static member in fluid communication with the rotary separator drum, the static member including a separation surface located upstream from the rotary separator drum and extending circumferentially about and spaced radially outward from the outer drum member.