Methods of announcing a call and transmitting application data to an access terminal in a wireless communications system

• US 8,077,650 B2
• Filed: 09/30/2008
• Issued: 12/13/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 09/30/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Santhanam, Arvind Vardarajan
• Primary Examiner(s): Sheikh, Ayaz
• Assistant Examiner(s): Hampton, Tarell
• Application Number:
  US12/242,444
• Publication Number:
  US 20100080179A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,169 Days
• Field of Search: 370/278, 370/312, 455/518, 455/519, 455/456.1, 455/456.5, 455/515
• US Class Current: 370/312
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 68/025 Indirect paging
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 68/04 multi-step notification using statistical or historical mobility data

Abstract

Exemplary embodiments of the present invention are directed to systems and methods for announcing a call to an access terminal in a wireless communications system. Receiving, at an access network, a request to call a given access terminal and determining whether a cluster to which the given access terminal belongs is known at the access network by querying a location database. The location database includes a list of access terminals and clusters, which themselves include sectors of the wireless communications system. Thereafter, transmitting an announce message announcing the requested call to the given access terminal based on the determination of whether the cluster is known to the access network.

Claims

1. A method of announcing a call to an access terminal in a wireless communications system, comprising:

receiving, at an access network, a request to call a given access terminal;

determining whether a cluster to which the given access terminal belongs is known at the access network by querying a location database, the location database including a list of access terminals with each listed access terminal stored in association with one of a plurality of clusters, each of the plurality of clusters including a plurality of sectors of the wireless communications system; and

transmitting an announce message announcing the requested call to the given access terminal based on the determining step,

wherein the access network maintains, in the location database, location estimates of access terminals configured to decode announce messages over a downlink control channel with more precision than access terminals that are not configured to decode announce messages over the downlink control channel.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein, if the determining step determines the cluster of the given access terminal is known, the transmitting step transmits the announce message over a control channel within the determined cluster.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the announce message transmitted over the control channel within the determined cluster is configured as a data over signaling (DOS) message.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein, if the determining step determines the cluster of the given access terminal is known, the transmitting step pages the given access terminal over a paging channel in sectors outside of the determined cluster.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein, if the determining step determines the cluster of the given access terminal is known, the transmitting step transmits the announce message over a control channel within the determined cluster, and the transmitting step pages the given access terminal over a paging channel in sectors outside of the determined cluster.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein, if the determining step determines the cluster of the given access terminal is not known, the transmitting step transmits the announce message over a control channel within each sector of the wireless communications system.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the announce message transmitted over the control channel within the determined cluster is configured as a data over signaling (DOS) message.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein, if the determining step determines the cluster of the given access terminal is not known, the transmitting step pages the given access terminal over a paging channel in each sector of the wireless communications system, waits for the given access terminal to establish a traffic channel with the access network and transmits the announce message to the given access terminal over the established channel.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the location database is based upon one or more route update messages received from access terminals within the wireless communications system.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the one or more route update messages are received from the access terminals in accordance with a location update rule of each access terminal.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein the location update rule is based upon at least one of time, current serving sector, geographic location and distance traveled.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein the location database includes a location estimate of the given access terminal, and the number of sectors in the cluster is based on a confidence level associated with the location estimate.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein the sectors in the cluster are in physical proximity to the location estimate of the given access terminal.

15. The method of claim 1, wherein the requested call is a unicast call for the given access terminal.

16. The method of claim 1, wherein the requested call is a multicast call for a plurality of access terminals including the given access terminal.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein determining step determines the clusters for each of the plurality of access terminals, and wherein the transmitting step (i) transmits the announce message over a control channel within each determined cluster and (ii) pages the given access terminal over a paging channel in sectors outside of each determined cluster.

18. The method of claim 1, wherein the transmitting step transmits the announce message as a data over signaling (DOS) message on a downlink control channel in at least one sector and less than all sectors in which the announce message is transmitted.

19. The method of claim 1, wherein the transmitting step transmits the announce message in a synchronous or sub-synchronous control channel capsule of a downlink control channel.

20. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

transmitting an announce message indicator that indicates the presence of the transmitted announce message to the given access terminal.

21. The method of claim 20, wherein the announce message is transmitted in an asynchronous control channel capsule of a downlink control channel.

22. The method of claim 20, wherein the announce message is transmitted after a first MAC packet of the control channel capsule.

23. The method of claim 20, wherein the announce message indicator is one of a QuickConfig message, or a quick paging bit on a quick paging channel.

12. A method of announcing a call to an access terminal in a wireless communications system, comprising:

receiving, at an access network, a request to call a given access terminal;

determining whether a cluster to which the given access terminal belongs is known at the access network by querying a location database, the location database including a list of access terminals with each listed access terminal stored in association with one of a plurality of clusters, each of the plurality of clusters including a plurality of sectors of the wireless communications system; and

transmitting an announce message announcing the requested call to the given access terminal based on the determining step

wherein the location database is based upon one or more route update messages received from access terminals within the wireless communications system, and

wherein access terminals configured to decode announce messages over a downlink control channel transmit the route update messages more frequently than access terminals that are not configured to decode announce messages over the downlink control channel.

24. An apparatus configured to announce a call to an access terminal in a wireless communications system, comprising:

means for receiving, at an access network, a request to call a given access terminal;

means for determining whether a cluster to which the given access terminal belongs is known at the access network by querying a location database, the location database including a list of access terminals with each listed access terminal stored in association with one of a plurality of clusters, each of the plurality of clusters including a plurality of sectors of the wireless communications system; and

means for transmitting an announce message announcing the requested call to the given access terminal based on the means for determining,

wherein the access network maintains, in the location database, location estimates of access terminals configured to decode announce messages over a downlink control channel with more precision than access terminals that are not configured to decode announce messages over the downlink control channel.

25. The apparatus of claim 24, wherein, if the means for determining determines the cluster of the given access terminal is known, the means for transmitting transmits the announce message over a control channel within the determined cluster.

26. The apparatus of claim 25, wherein the announce message transmitted over the control channel within the determined cluster is configured as a data over signaling (DOS) message.

27. The apparatus of claim 25, wherein, if the means for determining determines the cluster of the given access terminal is known, the means for transmitting pages the given access terminal over a paging channel in sectors outside of the determined cluster.

28. The apparatus of claim 24, wherein, if the means for determining determines the cluster of the given access terminal is known, the means for transmitting transmits the announce message over a control channel within the determined cluster, and the means for transmitting pages the given access terminal over a paging channel in sectors outside of the determined cluster.

29. The apparatus of claim 24, wherein, if the means for determining determines the cluster of the given access terminal is not known, the means for transmitting transmits the announce message over a control channel within each sector of the wireless communications system.

30. The apparatus of claim 29, wherein the announce message transmitted over the control channel within the determined cluster is configured as a data over signaling (DOS) message.

31. The apparatus of claim 24, wherein, if the means for determining determines the cluster of the given access terminal is not known, the means for transmitting pages the given access terminal over a paging channel in each sector of the wireless communications system, waits for the given access terminal to establish a traffic channel with the access network and transmits the announce message to the given access terminal over the established channel.

32. The apparatus of claim 24, wherein the location database is based upon one or more route update messages received from access terminals within the wireless communications system.

33. The apparatus of claim 32, wherein the one or more route update messages are received from the access terminals in accordance with a location update rule of each access terminal.

34. The apparatus of claim 33, wherein the location update rule is based upon at least one of time, current serving sector, geographic location and distance traveled.

35. The apparatus of claim 24, wherein the location database includes a location estimate of the given access terminal, and the number of sectors in the cluster is based on a confidence level associated with the location estimate.

36. The apparatus of claim 35, wherein the sectors in the cluster are in physical proximity to the location estimate of the given access terminal.

37. The apparatus of claim 24, wherein the requested call is a unicast call for the given access terminal.

38. The apparatus of claim 24, wherein the requested call is a multicast call for a plurality of access terminals including the given access terminal.

39. The apparatus of claim 38, wherein means for determining determines the clusters for each of the plurality of access terminals, and wherein the means for transmitting (i) transmits the announce message over a control channel within each determined cluster and (ii) pages the given access terminal over a paging channel in sectors outside of each determined cluster.

40. The apparatus of claim 24, wherein the means for transmitting transmits the announce message as a data over signaling (DOS) message on a downlink control channel in at least one sector and less than all sectors in which the announce message is transmitted.

41. The apparatus of claim 24, wherein the means for transmitting transmits the announce message in a synchronous or sub-synchronous control channel capsule of a downlink control channel.

42. The apparatus of claim 24, further comprising:

means for transmitting an announce message indicator that indicates the presence of the transmitted announce message to the given access terminal.

43. The apparatus of claim 42, wherein the announce message is transmitted in an asynchronous control channel capsule of a downlink control channel.

44. The apparatus of claim 42, wherein the announce message is transmitted after a first MAC packet of the control channel capsule.

45. The apparatus of claim 42, wherein the announce message indicator is one of a QuickConfig message, or a quick paging bit on a quick paging channel.

46. An apparatus configured to announce a call to an access terminal in a wireless communications system, comprising:

logic configured to receive, at an access network, a request to call a given access terminal;

logic configured to determine whether a cluster to which the given access terminal belongs is known at the access network by querying a location database, the location database including a list of access terminals with each listed access terminal stored in association with one of a plurality of clusters, each of the plurality of clusters including a plurality of sectors of the wireless communications system; and

logic configured to transmit an announce message announcing the requested call to the given access terminal based on the logic configured to determine,

wherein the access network maintains, in the location database, location estimates of access terminals configured to decode announce messages over a downlink control channel with more precision than access terminals that are not configured to decode announce messages over the downlink control channel.

47. A non-transitory computer readable medium including instructions thereon that may be utilized by one or more processors, the instructions configured to announce a call to an access terminal in a wireless communications system, the instructions comprising:

instructions to receive, at an access network, a request to call a given access terminal;

instructions to determine whether a cluster to which the given access terminal belongs is known at the access network by querying a location database, the location database including a list of access terminals with each listed access terminal stored in association with one of a plurality of clusters, each of the plurality of clusters including a plurality of sectors of the wireless communications system; and

instructions to transmit an announce message announcing the requested call to the given access terminal based on the instructions to determine,

wherein the access network maintains, in the location database, location estimates of access terminals configured to decode announce messages over a downlink control channel with more precision than access terminals that are not configured to decode announce messages over the downlink control channel.