Methods and apparatus for acquiring a swiped fingerprint image

• US 8,077,935 B2
• Filed: 04/22/2005
• Issued: 12/13/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 04/23/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Synaptics Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Validity Sensors Incorporated (Synaptics Incorporated)
• Inventors: Geoffroy, David J., Buxton, Jeffrey J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Repko, Jason M
• Assistant Examiner(s): Thomas, Mia M
• Application Number:
  US11/112,338
• Publication Number:
  US 20050244039A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,426 Days
• Field of Search: 382/106, 382/107, 382/124, 382/125, 382/126, 382/312, 340 552- 554, 340 582- 584, 324/686
• US Class Current: 382/126
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 40/1335 Combining adjacent partial images (e.g. slices) to create a composite input or reference pattern; Tracking a sweeping finger movement

Abstract

A method for assisting a user of a fingerprint sensing system includes sensing a position of a user'"'"'s finger relative to a swiped fingerprint image sensor, and providing to the user, in response to the sensed finger position, an indication of finger placement relative to the fingerprint image sensor. The indication of finger placement may include a display on a computer monitor of actual finger placement and desired finger placement. The fingerprint sensing system may include an image sensor to sense a fingerprint on a swiped finger, a finger position sensor to sense the position of the finger relative to the image sensor, and processing apparatus to provide the indication of finger placement to the user.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

sensing, via a finger position sensing circuit, axially aligned to a direction of motion of a finger of a user during a swipe of the finger over a linear one-dimensional capacitive fingerprint image sensor array, a position of the finger of the user relative to the linear one-dimensional capacitive fingerprint image sensor array; and

providing to the user, in response to the position of the finger as sensed by the finger position sensing circuit, an indication whether the finger is properly positioned to begin a fingerprint image sensing swipe over the linear one-dimensional capacitive fingerprint image sensor array.

2. The method as defined in claim 1, wherein providing the indication comprises providing a visual display of the position of the finger relative to the linear one-dimensional capacitive fingerprint image sensor array.

3. The method as defined in claim 1, wherein providing the indication comprises displaying an actual finger placement and a desired finger placement.

4. The method as defined in claim 1, wherein the finger position sensing circuit determines a tilt angle of the finger of the user.

5. The method as defined in claim 4, wherein providing the indication includes displaying the tilt angle.

6. The method as defined in claim 1, wherein providing the indication comprises providing an audible indication of finger movement needed to correctly position the finger relative to the linear one-dimensional capacitive fingerprint image sensor array.

7. The method as defined in claim 1, wherein providing the indication comprises displaying an actual finger placement relative to the linear one-dimensional capacitive fingerprint image sensor on a computer monitor array.

8. The method as defined in claim 7, further comprising displaying a user prompt on the computer monitor.

9. The method as defined in claim 7, wherein displaying the actual finger placement on the computer monitor comprises displaying a side view of the actual finger placement relative to the linear one-dimensional capacitive fingerprint image sensor array.

10. The method as defined in claim 7, wherein displaying the actual finger placement on the computer monitor comprises displaying a top view of the actual finger placement relative to the linear one-dimensional capacitive fingerprint image sensor array.

11. The method as defined in claim 7, wherein displaying the actual finger placement on the computer monitor comprises displaying a visual cue to start the image sensing swipe.

12. The method as defined in claim 1, wherein providing the indication comprises indicating with light-emitting devices a finger movement needed to correctly position the finger relative to the linear one-dimensional capacitive fingerprint image sensor array.

13. The method as defined in claim 1, further comprising sensing the position of the finger of the user relative to the position of the linear one-dimensional capacitive fingerprint image sensor array multiple times during a swipe of the finger over the linear one-dimensional capacitive fingerprint image sensor array.

14. The method as defined in claim 13, further comprising determining swipe speed during the swipe of the finger over the linear one-dimensional capacitive fingerprint image sensor array.

15. The method as defined in claim 14, further comprising comparing the determined swipe speed with an allowable range of swipe speeds.

16. The method as defined in claim 14, further comprising generating a corrective prompt to the user if the determined swipe speed does not meet a predetermined criteria.

17. A fingerprint sensing system comprising:

a linear one dimensional capacitive fingerprint image sensor array configured to sense ridge peaks and ridge valleys of a fingerprint on a finger swiping over the linear one-dimensional capacitive fingerprint image sensor array;

a finger position sensing circuit configured to sense a position of the finger relative to the linear one-dimensional capacitive fingerprint image sensor array; and

a processing apparatus configured to provide to a user, in response to a position of the finger as sensed by the position sensing circuit, an indication indicating a finger movement needed to correctly position the finger relative to the linear one-dimensional capacitive fingerprint image sensor array to begin a fingerprint image sensing swipe over the linear one-dimensional capacitive fingerprint image sensor array.

18. The fingerprint sensing system as defined in claim 17, wherein the processing apparatus includes a visual display device and wherein the indication comprises a visual display of an actual finger placement relative to the position of the linear one-dimensional capacitive fingerprint image sensor array.

19. The fingerprint sensing system as defined in claim 17, wherein the indication comprises a display of the actual finger placement relative to the linear one-dimensional capacitive fingerprint image sensor array and a desired finger placement relative to the linear one-dimensional capacitive fingerprint image sensor array.

20. The fingerprint sensing system as defined in claim 17, wherein the processing apparatus is configured to determine a tilt angle of the finger and to display the tilt angle.

21. The fingerprint sensing system as defined in claim 17, wherein the processing apparatus comprises an audible output device configured to provide an audible indication of the finger movement needed to correctly position the finger relative to the linear one-dimensional capacitive fingerprint image sensor array.

22. The fingerprint sensing system as defined in claim 17, wherein the processing apparatus includes a computer monitor configured to display the indication.

23. The fingerprint sensing system as defined in claim 22, wherein the processing apparatus is configured to generate on the computer monitor a side view of an actual finger placement relative to the linear one-dimensional capacitive fingerprint image sensor array.

24. The fingerprint sensing system as defined in claim 22, wherein the processing apparatus is configured to generate on the computer monitor a top view of an actual finger placement relative to the linear one-dimensional capacitive fingerprint image sensor array.

25. The fingerprint sensing system as defined in claim 22, wherein the processing apparatus is configured to generate on the computer monitor a visual cue to start a swipe of the finger.

26. The fingerprint sensing system as defined in claim 17, wherein the processing apparatus includes light-emitting devices configured to indicate the finger movement needed to correctly position the finger relative to the linear one-dimensional capacitive fingerprint image sensor array.

27. A tangible machine readable medium storing instructions that, when executed by a computing device, cause the computing device to perform a method, the method comprising:

determining, based on input from a finger position sensing circuit, axially aligned to a direction of motion of a finger of a user during a swipe of the finger over a linear one-dimensional capacitive fingerprint image sensor array, a position of the finger relative to the linear one-dimensional capacitive electronic fingerprint image sensor array; and

providing to the user, in response to the position of the finger as sensed by the finger position sensing circuit, an indication that the finger is properly positioned to begin a fingerprint image sensing swipe across the linear one-dimensional capacitive fingerprint image sensor array.