Secure on-line authentication system for processing prescription drug fulfillment

• US 8,099,301 B2
• Filed: 11/23/2010
• Issued: 01/17/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 03/06/2000
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: CardinalCommerce Corporation (Visa, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: CardinalCommerce Corporation (Visa, Inc.)
• Inventors: Keresman, Michael A. III, Bowman, Jeffry J., Sherwin, Francis M., Balasubramanian, Chandra S., Bhagavatula, Ravishankar S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Morgan, Robert
• Assistant Examiner(s): KANAAN, MAROUN P
• Application Number:
  US12/952,680
• Publication Number:
  US 20110071847A1
• Time in Patent Office: 420 Days
• Field of Search: 705/2, 705/3
• US Class Current: 705/2
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/6245 Protecting personal data, e.g. for financial or medical purposes
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 20/10 relating to drugs or medications, e.g. for ensuring correct administration to patients
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 40/67 for remote operation

Abstract

A method of processing drug prescriptions via a communications network includes registering doctors, pharmacies and patients as participants such that each registered participant'"'"'s identity is uniquely defined and determinable. Registered doctors from which prescriptions are received via the communications network have their identities authenticated. Each of the received prescriptions indicates a respective registered patient'"'"'s identity for whom the prescription is intended. Registered patients from which orders are received via the communications network also have their identities authenticated. Each of the received orders indicates the prescription being ordered. The method also includes forwarding the orders to registered pharmacies via the communications network.

Claims

1. A computer-implemented method of processing drug prescriptions via the Internet, wherein the method is performed by a pharmacy registered with an external agent, said method comprising:

a) receiving a first request at a server and over the Internet, wherein the first request is received from a doctor registered with the external agent and specifies a prescription, wherein the prescription identifies a patient registered with the external agent;

b) redirecting the doctor to the external agent via the server and using the Internet, wherein the external agent authenticates the doctor and returns the doctor using the Internet;

c) receiving a second request at the server and over the Internet, wherein the second request is received from the patient registered with the external agent and specifies an order for the prescription;

d) redirecting the patient to the external agent via the server and using the Internet, wherein the external agent authenticates the patient and returns the patient using the Internet;

e) receiving a patient authorization level from the external agent at the server, wherein the authorization level limits a dollar amount which the patient may spend on one order; and

,

f) the server rejecting the second request when the second request exceeds the patient authorization level and allowing the second request when the second request does not exceed the patient authorization level.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the first request and/or the second request are sent by the doctor and/or the patient, respectively, using a computer program.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the external agent further determines a doctor authorization level, said method further comprising:

e) receiving the doctor authorization level from the external agent; and

,

f) rejecting the first request if the first request violates the doctor authorization level.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the authorization level includes one or more limitations on requests from the doctor.

5. The method of claim 4, where the limitations include a limit on which patients the doctor may submit prescriptions for.

6. The method of claim 4, wherein at least one of the limitations is set by a patient.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the authorization level is set by the patient.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

e) notifying the patient of receipt of the prescription.

9. A computer-implemented method of processing drug prescriptions comprising:

a) registering with an external agent one or more doctors, one or more pharmacies, and one or more patients as users of a common Internet based system, wherein each of the registered users include a unique system user identity, wherein the external agent comprises a server;

b) receiving a plurality of prescriptions by the common Internet based system from doctors registered as users, wherein the prescriptions are written for patients registered as users;

c) posting received prescriptions in a database of the common Internet based system prior to pharmacy selection by patients registered as users;

d) choosing pharmacies registered as users to fill the plurality of posted prescriptions by patients registered as users for whom the prescriptions are posted, wherein each prescription to be filled by a chosen pharmacy for a specific patient comprises an order;

e) determining a patient authorization level for at least one of the patients, wherein the authorization level limits a dollar amount which a given patient may spend on one order;

f) rejecting an order for the given patient when the order exceeds the patient authorization level and allowing an order for the given patient when the order does not exceed the patient authorization level; and

g.) forwarding the allowed orders from the common Internet based system to the chosen pharmacies registered as users.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein receiving from doctors registered as users prescriptions for patients registered as users is based on account controls and/or privileges set by at least one of the patients registered as a user and for whom the prescription is written.

11. The method of claim 9, wherein choosing one or more registered users which includes pharmacies is limited based on account controls and/or privileges set by at least one of the patients.

12. The method of claim 9, further comprising:

notifying a registered user which includes patients of receipt of a prescription written for that registered user.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein the notification comprises an email message.

14. The method of claim 9, further comprising:

receiving by the common Internet based system a confirmation from at least one of the pharmacies registered as a user, wherein said confirmation indicates at least one of the following has occurred;

the pharmacy has received the order,

the pharmacy has accepted the order,

the pharmacy is filling the order, and

the pharmacy has completed filling the order.

15. The method of claim 14, further comprising:

forwarding the confirmation to at least one of;

at least one of the patients registered as a user, and

at least one of the doctors registered as a user.

16. The method of claim 9, further comprising:

authenticating a registered user identified by a unique system user identifier to the common Internet based system which is performed using a dynamically changing password.

17. The method of claim 9, wherein choosing automatically defaults to a specific pharmacy pre-selected by at least one patient registered as a user.

18. The method of claim 9, wherein at least one order forwarded excludes at least one of:

the identity of the doctor who wrote the prescription; and

the identity of the patient.

19. The method of claim 9, wherein choosing includes:

comparing prices of filling an order from more than one pharmacy registered as a user.

20. The method of claim 9, wherein an account control is placed on the amount charged by pharmacy to fill an order.

21. The method of claim 9, wherein prescriptions written by multiple doctors for one patient and chosen to be filled by one pharmacy comprise an order.

22. The method of claim 9, wherein registering a doctor or a pharmacy as a user further includes:

verifying the credentials and/or licenses of the doctor or the pharmacy with data from government offices which issues the credentials and/or grants the licenses.

23. A prescription drug fulfillment system comprising:

an electronic computer connected to the Internet, said electronic computer comprising;

a registration module that registers one or more doctors, one or more pharmacies, and one or more patients as participants, and provides each registered participant with a unique system user identifier;

a communications module that receives prescriptions from registered doctors over the Internet, receives orders for prescriptions from patients over the Internet for whom the prescriptions were written, and forwards orders to pharmacies over the Internet to whom the orders are designated;

an authentication module that authenticates the registered doctors, the registered pharmacies, and the registered patients using registration data and unique system user identifiers; and

,

an authorization module that authorizes the prescription using an authorization level associated with the one of the doctors, wherein the authorization level is based on account controls and/or privileges set by the one of the doctors, and wherein the authorization module further authorizes the order using an authorization level associated with at least one of the patients, wherein the authorization level limits a dollar amount which a given patient may spend on one order, the authorization module operative to reject an order when the order exceeds the patient authorization level and to allow an order when the order does not exceed the patient authorization level.

24. The prescription drug fulfillment system of claim 23, wherein the authorization level of the one of the doctors is based on account controls and/or privileges set by the patients.

25. The prescription drug fulfillment system of claim 23, wherein the authorization module further authorizes the order using an authorization level associated with the one of the patients, wherein the authorization is based on account controls and/or privileges set by the one of the patients.

26. The prescription drug fulfillment system of claim 25, wherein an account control is placed on the amount charged by pharmacy to fill an order.

27. The prescription drug fulfillment system of claim 23, wherein authentication includes:

using a dynamically changing password.