Body-insertable apparatus

• US 8,100,889 B2
• Filed: 11/10/2005
• Issued: 01/24/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 11/10/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Olympus Corporation
• Original Assignee: Olympus Corporation
• Inventors: Kawano, Hironao, Takizawa, Hironobu
• Primary Examiner(s): Ho, Jackie
• Assistant Examiner(s): SCHMIDT, EMILY LOUISE
• Application Number:
  US11/658,969
• Publication Number:
  US 20090012503A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,266 Days
• Field of Search: 604/131, 604/132, 604/134, 604/135, 604151-153, 604/891.1, 604/103.01, 604/892.1
• US Class Current: 604/891.1
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 10/0045 Devices for taking samples of body liquids devices for taking blood samples A61B5/15
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2010/0061 Alimentary tract secretions, e.g. biliary, gastric, intestinal, pancreatic secretions
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00345 Micromachines, nanomachines, microsystems
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/0266 Shape memory materials
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/128 with incorporated valves
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 31/002 Devices for releasing a drug at a continuous and controlled rate for a prolonged period of time artificial gland structures or devices A61F2/022; intra-uterine contraceptive devices A61F6/14; tampons for introducing into the vagina A61F13/20, A61L15/00; suppositories or bougies for intra-vaginal or intra-uterine application A61K9/02; physical forms of medicinal preparations for sustained or differential drug release A61K9/20, A61K9/50
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/14276 specially adapted for implantation
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/1454 spring-actuated, e.g. by a clockwork
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/152 pressurised by contraction of elastic reservoirs containers for dispensing contents by contraction of an elastic bag provided therein, in general B65D83/0061
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/16881 Regulating valves on-off valves, e.g. clamps A61M39/28
• CPC Class Codes: F04B 43/06 Pumps having fluid drive

Abstract

A body-insertable apparatus is introduced in a subject to perform at least one of input and output of a predetermined fluid to and from the subject. The body-insertable apparatus includes a reservoir (2) in which the predetermined fluid is stored; a first communicating channel (4) whose one end is opened to an inside of the reservoir, the first communicating channel (4) being extended in a predetermined direction; a second communicating channel (5) whose one end is opened to an outside space of the body-insertable apparatus, the second communicating channel (5) being extended in a direction substantially parallel to the first communicating channel (4), and the second communicating channel (5) partially running parallel to the first communicating channel (4); and a control mechanism (6) which controls a communication state between the first communicating channel (4) and the second communicating channel (5).

Claims

1. A body-insertable apparatus which is to be introduced in a subject to perform at least one of input and output of a predetermined fluid to and from the subject, the apparatus comprising:

a reservoir in which the predetermined fluid is stored, the reservoir being placed at one end in a longitudinal direction of the body-insertable apparatus;

a first communicating channel having an opening at a first end of the first communicating channel the first end of the first communicating channel being open to an inside of the reservoir, the first communicating channel being extended in the longitudinal direction of the body-insertable apparatus and surrounded by the reservoir;

a second communicating channel having an opening at a first end of the second communicating channel, the first end of the second communicating channel being open to an outside space of the body-insertable apparatus, the second communicating channel being extended in a direction substantially parallel to the first communicating channel, and the second communicating channel partially running parallel to the first communicating channel;

a communication adjusting mechanism with a sheet member which covers openings of second ends of the first and second communicating channels; and

a control mechanism which controls a communication state between the first communicating channel and the second communicating channel by using the communication adjusting mechanism, the control mechanism being placed at another end in the longitudinal direction of the body-insertable apparatus.

2. The body-insertable apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first communicating channel and the second communicating channel are formed by the same member.

3. The body-insertable apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the second communicating channel is substantially formed on a central axis in the longitudinal direction of the body-insertable apparatus.

4. The body-insertable apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a weight member which is arranged near the opening of the second communicating channel, the opening of the second communicating channel being opened to the outside space of the body-insertable apparatus, the weight member acting so that the opening of the second communicating channel is opened downward in the subject.

5. The body-insertable apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the body-insertable apparatus is formed so that a center of gravity is located near the opening of the second communicating channel to the outside space of the body-insertable apparatus.

6. The body-insertable apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the opening at the second end of the first communicating channel and the opening at the second end of the second communicating channel are formed on the substantially same plane.

7. The body-insertable apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first communicating channel and the second communicating channel are formed to be extended in directions substantially parallel to a longitudinal axis of the body-insertable apparatus at least near the second end of the first communicating channel and the second end of the second communicating channel.

8. The body-insertable apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a volume changing member which changes a volume of the reservoir, wherein the volume changing member includes a piston forming a part of an outer wall portion of the reservoir, and an elastic member moving the piston.

9. The body-insertable apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a volume changing member which changes a volume of the reservoir, wherein the volume changing member includes an elastic membrane.

10. The body-insertable apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the volume changing member, the reservoir, and the first communicating channel, and the second communicating channel form a reservoir unit, and

the control mechanism, the communication adjusting mechanism, and the reservoir unit are sequentially arranged in the body-insertable apparatus.

11. The body-insertable apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the reservoir unit is detachable from other portions of the body-insertable apparatus.

12. The body-insertable apparatus according to claim 11, wherein

the predetermined fluid outputted to the subject is previously stored in the reservoir, and the reservoir is formed such that a volume of a region in which the predetermined fluid is stored is changed according to the output of the predetermined fluid, and

the reservoir unit further has an air space region whose volume is changed according to the volume change of the region, and the reservoir unit is formed such that at least the air space region is kept in a communicated state while the reservoir unit is mounted on the body-insertable apparatus.

13. The body-insertable apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the first communicating channel and the second communicating channel are extended in directions parallel to each other at least near the second end of each of the first communicating channel and the second communicating channel,

the openings of the second ends of the first and second communicating channels are in the same plane, and

the control mechanism controls the communication state between the first communicating channel and the second communicating channel by applying a variable pressing force to the sheet member in a direction parallel to the direction in which the first communicating channel and the second communicating channel are extended near the second ends and in the direction in which the sheet member abuts onto at least one of the openings at the second end of the first communicating channel and at the second end of the second communicating channel.

14. The body-insertable apparatus according to claim 13, wherein the communication adjusting mechanism further includes a pressing member which generates the pressing force applied by the sheet member.

15. The body-insertable apparatus according to claim 14, wherein the pressing member is a shape-variable member whose shape is changed by one of a temperature change and electrical current passage.

16. The body-insertable apparatus according to claim 15, wherein the pressing member further includes an elastic member which generates a pressing force, and

when the shape-variable member is driven, the shape-variable member is deformed in the direction in which the pressing force generated by the elastic member is released.

17. The body-insertable apparatus according to claim 13, wherein a watertight member is provided between the sheet member and the openings of at least one of the first communicating channel and the second communicating channel.

18. The body-insertable apparatus according to claim 13, wherein the sheet member is a coupling member which couples the opening at the second end of the first communicating channel and the opening at the second end of the second communicating channel.

19. The body-insertable apparatus according to claim 13, wherein the sheet member is a shape-variable sheet whose shape is changed by one of a temperature change and an electrical current passage.

20. The body insertable apparatus of claim 1, wherein the longitudinal direction is a direction along a central axis of the body-insertable apparatus.