Dynamic noise floors in a wireless device

• US 8,103,301 B2
• Filed: 04/11/2003
• Issued: 01/24/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 04/26/2002
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Filipovic, Daniel F., Korb, Clark
• Primary Examiner(s): Agosta, Steve D
• Application Number:
  US10/412,928
• Publication Number:
  US 20050130687A1
• Time in Patent Office: 3,210 Days
• Field of Search: 455/1, 455/423, 455/424, 455/425, 455/501, 455/63.1, 455/65, 455/67.13, 455/67.11, 455/114.2, 455/182.2, 455/192.2, 455/232.1, 455/226.3, 455/522, 455/234.1, 455/240.1, 455/241.1, 455/247.1, 455/296, 370/310.2, 370/328, 342/362, 333/16, 333/14
• US Class Current: 455/522
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/005 Control of transmission; Equalising

Abstract

A wireless device configured to support a wireless networking protocol may utilize signal processing techniques that can mitigate the effects of jammer signals. For example, when a measured power associated with a digital sample of a received wireless signal is greater than a threshold, the wireless device may determine if the wireless signal corresponds to a wireless networking packet to be demodulated. If the wireless signal does not correspond to a wireless networking packet to be demodulated, the wireless device may adjust the threshold so that the power associated with the digital sample is less than the threshold. In other words, if the signal is a jammer signal, the wireless device may adjust its noise floor upward so that continuous reception of the same jammer signal does not trigger demodulation a second time.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

receiving a wireless signal, wherein the wireless signal is a correlatable signal;

determining if a measured power for the wireless signal is greater than a threshold;

when the measured power is greater than the threshold, processing the wireless signal in accordance with a wireless networking protocol to be demodulated to determine whether the wireless signal corresponds to a packet for the wireless networking protocol to be demodulated; and

when the processed and correlatable wireless signal does not correspond to a packet for the wireless networking protocol to be demodulated, adjusting the threshold so that the measured power for the wireless signal is less than the threshold to avoid subsequent detection of the wireless signal.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the adjusting the threshold comprises

determining an average power of the wireless signal, and

adjusting the threshold based on the average power of the wireless signal.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the adjusting the threshold further comprises

adjusting the threshold further based on the number of digital samples used to derive the average power of the wireless signal.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

demodulating the wireless signal if the wireless signal corresponds to a packet for the wireless networking protocol to be demodulated.

5. The method of claim 2, further comprising:

resetting the threshold following successful demodulation of the wireless signal.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

declaring the wireless signal as a jammer signal if the measured power is greater than the threshold and the wireless signal does not correspond to a packet for the wireless networking protocol to be demodulated.

7. The method of claim 2, further comprising:

continuously adjusting the threshold relative to the average power of the wireless signal.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the threshold is an upper threshold, the method further comprising:

adjusting the upper threshold and a lower threshold relative to an average power of the wireless signal;

using the upper threshold to determine whether the wireless signal is a jammer signal; and

using the lower threshold to determine whether the jammer signal has vanished.

9. The method of claim 8, further comprising:

resetting the upper and lower thresholds when the measured power for the wireless signal is less than the lower threshold.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the processing the wireless signal in accordance with the wireless networking protocol to be demodulated includes

performing correlation between the wireless signal and a known sequence for the wireless networking protocol to be demodulated.

11. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

processing the wireless signal in one of a plurality of gain states.

12. A method comprising:

receiving a wireless signal, wherein the wireless signal is a correlatable signal;

processing the wireless signal in one of a plurality of gain states;

determining if a measured power for the wireless signal is greater than a threshold;

when the measured power is greater than the threshold, processing the wireless signal in accordance with a wireless networking protocol to be demodulated to determine whether the wireless signal corresponds to the wireless networking packet to be demodulated;

when the processed and correlatable wireless signal does not correspond to the wireless networking packet to be demodulated, adjusting the threshold so that the measured power for the wireless signal is less than the threshold to avoid subsequent detection of the wireless signal; and

disabling adjustment of the threshold in at least one of the plurality of gain states.

13. A method comprising:

receiving a wireless signal, wherein the wireless signal is a correlatable signal;

processing the wireless signal in one of a plurality of gain states;

measuring an average power level of the wireless signal;

defining upper and lower thresholds relative to the average power level;

determining if a measured power for the wireless signal exceeds the upper threshold;

when the measured power exceeds the upper threshold, processing the wireless signal in accordance with a wireless networking protocol to be demodulated to determine whether the wireless signal is for a packet for the wireless networking protocol to be demodulated; and

when the processed and correlatable wireless signal is not for a packet for the wireless networking protocol to be demodulated, adjusting the upper threshold so that the measured power for the wireless signal is less than the upper threshold to avoid subsequent detection of the wireless signal.

14. The method of claim 13, further comprising:

resetting the upper and lower thresholds when the measured power for the wireless signal is less than the lower threshold.

15. The method of claim 13, wherein the measuring the average power level comprises measuring the average power level based on a sliding window of digital samples for the wireless signal, and wherein the defining the upper and lower thresholds comprises continuously defining the upper and lower thresholds about the average power level.

16. A wireless device comprising:

a receiver that receives a wireless signal, wherein the wireless signal is a correlatable signal; and

a control unit that determines if a measured power for the wireless signal is greater than a threshold, processes the wireless signal in accordance with a wireless networking protocol to be demodulated when the measured power is greater than the threshold to determine whether the wireless signal corresponds to the packet for a wireless networking protocol to be demodulated, and adjusts the threshold when the processed and correlatable wireless signal does not correspond to a packet for the wireless networking protocol to be demodulated so that the measured power for the wireless signal is less than the threshold to avoid subsequent detection of the wireless signal.

17. The wireless device of claim 16, wherein the control unit determines an average power of the wireless signal and adjusts the threshold based on the average power of the wireless signal.

18. The wireless device of claim 17, wherein the control unit adjusts the threshold further based on the number of digital samples used to derive the average power of the wireless signal.

19. The wireless device of claim 16, wherein the control unit demodulates the wireless signal if the wireless signal corresponds to a packet for the wireless networking protocol to be demodulated.