Flexible stent with improved axial strength

• US 8,105,373 B2
• Filed: 12/16/2002
• Issued: 01/31/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 12/16/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Boston Scientific Scimed (Boston Scientific Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Boston Scientific Scimed (Boston Scientific Corporation)
• Inventors: Girton, Timothy Samuel, Gregorich, Daniel, Gerberding, Brent C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Isabella, David
• Assistant Examiner(s): SCHILLINGER, ANN M
• Application Number:
  US10/321,044
• Publication Number:
  US 20040117002A1
• Time in Patent Office: 3,333 Days
• Field of Search: 623/1.1, 623 111- 154, 623/11.11, 623/12, 606191-200
• US Class Current: 623/1.15
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/91 made from perforated sheet material or tubes, e.g. perforated by laser cuts or etched holes
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/915 with bands having a meander structure, adjacent bands being connected to each other
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/91525 within the whole structure different bands showing different meander characteristics, e.g. frequency or amplitude
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/91541 Adjacent bands are arranged out of phase
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/91558 connected peak to peak

Abstract

A stent comprises a generally cylindrical band having a pattern of alternating first and second struts, the first struts being wider than the second struts, the first and second struts being of substantially the same length.

Claims

1. A stent comprising a plurality of serpentine generally cylindrical bands, bands which are adjacent one another connected one to the other, at least one of the bands formed in a pattern of alternating first and second struts extending between turns, wherein each first strut is located adjacent to and between two second struts and each second strut is located adjacent to and between two first struts, the first struts being stronger than the second struts, the first and second struts being of substantially the same length;

wherein the first struts are formed of a different material than the second struts.

2. The stent of claim 1 wherein the first struts have a greater width than the second struts.

3. The stent of claim 1 wherein the first struts have a greater thickness than the second struts.

4. The stent of claim 1 wherein the first struts have a greater resistance to radial deformation than the second struts.

5. The stent of claim 1 wherein at least one of the bands is in the form of a closed cylinder.

6. The stent of claim 1 wherein all of the bands are in the form of closed cylinders.

7. The stent of claim 1 wherein the first struts are at least twice as wide as the second struts.

8. The stent of claim 1 wherein each of the bands is formed in a pattern of alternating first and second struts, the first struts being stronger than the second struts, the first and second struts being of substantially the same length.

9. A stent comprising a plurality of serpentine generally cylindrical bands, bands which are adjacent one another connected one to the other, at least one of the bands formed in a pattern of alternating first and second struts extending between turns, each of the first and second struts extending between one turn at a proximal end of the band and another turn at the distal end of the band, wherein each first strut is located adjacent to and between two second struts and each second strut is located adjacent to and between two first struts, the first and second struts extending in a substantially longitudinal direction, the first struts being stronger than the second struts;

wherein the first struts are formed of a different material than the second struts.

10. The stent of claim 9 wherein the first and second struts are of substantially the same length.

11. The stent of claim 9 wherein the first struts have a greater width than the second struts.

12. The stent of claim 9 wherein the first struts have a greater thickness than the second struts.

13. The stent of claim 9 wherein the first struts have a greater resistance to radial deformation than the second struts.

14. The stent of claim 9 wherein at least one of the bands is in the form of a closed cylinder.

15. The stent of claim 9 wherein all of the bands are in the form of closed cylinders.

16. The stent of claim 9 wherein the first struts are at least twice as wide as the second struts.

17. The stent of claim 9 wherein each of the bands is formed in a pattern of alternating first and second struts, the first struts being stronger than the second struts.

18. The stent of claim 9 wherein the first struts are of a substantially constant width and the second struts are of a substantially constant width.

19. The stent of claim 9 wherein each of the first struts are of a varying width and each of the second struts are of a varying width, the average width of the first struts exceeding the average width of the second struts.

20. The stent of claim 9 wherein each turn has a width which tapers toward a narrower strut.

21. The stent of claim 9 wherein the second struts are deformed as the stent changes between an unexpanded state and an expanded state and the first struts are not substantially deformed between an unexpanded state and an expanded state.

22. The stent of claim 9 in a self-expanding configuration.

23. The stent of claim 9 configured for placement in a cerebral aneurysm.

24. The stent of claim 9 wherein the struts each have a length of between about 1 mm and 2 mm.

25. A stent comprising a first, second and third serpentine substantially circumferential band, each serpentine band having a plurality of turns with struts extending therebetween, the second band disposed between the first and third bands, and connected to the first band via a plurality of first connections and the second band connected to the third band via a plurality of second connections, the second band being arranged in an alternating pattern of wide and narrow struts, each wide strut disposed between two narrow struts and each narrow strut disposed between two wide struts, the wide struts and the narrow struts having the same length, there being at least three struts of the second band extending between first and second connections which are nearest one another.

26. The stent of claim 25, wherein three struts of the second band extend between first and second connections which are nearest one another, one of the three struts being wider than the other of the three struts.

27. The stent of claim 26 wherein the wider struts extend from a connection.

28. The stent of claim 26 wherein the connections extend in a longitudinal direction.

29. The stent of claim 26 wherein the struts are bent.

30. The stent of claim 25 wherein the first and third serpentine bands each have a first number of turns and the second serpentine band has a second number of turns, the first number exceeding the second number.

31. The stent of claim 25 wherein the first and third serpentine bands are of greater longitudinal extent than the second serpentine band.

32. The stent of claim 31 wherein the first and third serpentine bands each have a first number of turns and the second serpentine band has a second number of turns, the frist number exceeding the second number.