Unified geographic database and method of creating, maintaining and using the same

• US 8,112,419 B2
• Filed: 08/14/2008
• Issued: 02/07/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 08/22/1996
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: WGRS Licensing Company, LLC
• Original Assignee: WGRS Licensing Company, LLC
• Inventors: Morrision, Scott D., Hastings, Jordan, Hancock, S. Lee
• Primary Examiner(s): AL HASHEMI, SANA A
• Application Number:
  US12/192,012
• Publication Number:
  US 20090077100A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,272 Days
• Field of Search: 707/736, 707/741, 707/756, 707/795, 707/828
• US Class Current: 707/736
• CPC Class Codes: G01C 21/20 Instruments for performing navigational calculations G01C21/24, G01C21/26 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01C 21/26 specially adapted for navigation in a road network
• CPC Class Codes: G01C 21/3878 Hierarchical structures, e.g. layering
• CPC Class Codes: G01C 21/3881 Tile-based structures
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/29 Geographical information databases
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/9537 Spatial or temporal dependent retrieval, e.g. spatiotemporal queries
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2216/01 Automatic library building
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 29/106 using electronic means
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/00 Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/45 Network directories; Name-to-address mapping
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/01 Protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/02 based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/04 specially adapted for terminals or networks with limited capabilities; specially adapted for terminal portability
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/51 Discovery or management thereof, e.g. service location protocol [SLP] or web services
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/52 specially adapted for the location of the user terminal
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/329 in the application layer [OSI layer 7]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols

Abstract

A Universal Geographic Database (“UGD”) is provided that includes a real-time, automated registry/clearinghouse for the publication and retrieval of real-world locations and location-related information for businesses and other entities. By this registry, entities may publish their location and location-related information in a single place, and information services and their users can refer to this single place, via telecommunications devices, to obtain static, real-time location and location-based information about the registered locations. Each UGD record is keyed by a proprietary location address (PLA) based on the World Geographic Referencing System (WGRS). PLAs may be used as key reference and addressing terms, e.g., imbedded in digital documents, websites, GPS devices, or other information services to provide links to maps, directions, and information in the registry related to such locations. PLAs may also provide a concise, user-friendly notation for location naming and designating real-world locations and on all types of location-sensitive electronic devices.

Claims

1. A method of creating a Unified Geographic Database (UGD) by registering a proprietary name for a geographical location of an entity, the method comprising:

receiving geographical location information for an entity;

receiving a proprietary name for the entity;

geocoding the geographical location information into a hierarchical address;

storing the proprietary name, hierarchical address, and geographical location information as a record in the Unified Geographic Database; and

converting the proprietary name into a domain-name like, proprietary locational address based on the geographical location information, and the proprietary name, and storing the proprietary locational address as the proprietary name in the record,

wherein converting the proprietary name into a domain-name like, proprietary locational address includes determining a regional or local grid having a centroid closest to the geographical location of the business or entity, the regional grid represented by an A.B.C naming format, where A represents a country, B represents a state or province, and C represents a city, and prefixing this A.B.C format to the proprietary name to create the domain-name like proprietary locational address.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the proprietary name and the hierarchical address serve as alternate keys for accessing the record in the UGD.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the proprietary name is registered for a geographical location with a central registrar through an intermediary.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the proprietary name is registered for a geographical location directly with a single, central registrar over a communications network.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the proprietary name is registered for a geographical location with a central registrar and one or more additional registrars.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein static location-related data for the entity is stored in the record.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein dynamic location-related data for the entity is stored in the record.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein real-time location-related data for the entity is stored in the record.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein a link to location-related data for the entity located outside the record is stored in the record.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein location-related data including one or more generic categories that relate to the nature of the entity is stored in the record.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein the proprietary name is an entity name or an abbreviated version of an entity name.

14. The method of claim 1, wherein the proprietary name is a brand name or an abbreviated version of a brand name that serves as an identifier of the entity as one of the entity'"'"'s branded products or services.

15. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of obtaining a proprietary name includes obtaining multiple proprietary names for the geographical location of the entity.

16. The method of claim 1, further including conflict checking the proprietary name against other proprietary names to ensure a conflicting name is not registered.

17. The method of claim 1, wherein geographical location information includes a street address or latitude/longitude coordinates, the hierarchical address is a World Geographic Referencing System (WGRS) universal locational address, and geocoding includes converting the street address or latitude/longitude coordinates to the universal locational address based on the WGRS.

18. The method of claim 1, further including frequently updating the location-related data for an entity based on its proprietary name without changing the proprietary name, so that the data is current, accurate, and complete.

23. The method of claim 7, wherein static location-related data for a registered proprietary name is stored with the one or more additional registrars and dynamic location-related data for a registered proprietary name is stored with the central registrar.

24. The method of claim 17, wherein geocoding includes converting the street address to latitude/longitude coordinates, and further converting the latitude/longitude coordinates into the universal locational address.

25. The method of claim 17, further including verifying and calibrating the universal locational address.

26. The method of claim 25, wherein the geocoding, verifying and calibrating is performed only once for a geographical location.

2. A method of creating a unified geographic database (UGD) by registering a proprietary name for a geographical location of an entity, the method comprising:

receiving geographical location information for an entity;

receiving a proprietary name for the entity;

storing the proprietary name and geographical location information for the entity as a record in the Unified Geographic Database; and

converting the proprietary name into a domain-name like, proprietary locational address based on the geographical location information and the proprietary name, and storing the proprietary locational address as the proprietary name in the record,

wherein converting the proprietary name into a domain-name like, proprietary locational address includes determining a regional or local grid having a centroid closest to the geographical location of the business or entity, the regional grid represented by an A.B.C naming format, where A represents a country, B represents a state or province, and C represents a city, and prefixing this A.B.C format to the proprietary name to create the domain-name like proprietary locational address.

19. The method of claim 2, wherein the proprietary name serves as a discrete identifier for accessing the record in the UGD.

20. The method of claim 2, wherein the geographical location information includes a street address or latitude/longitude coordinates, and the method further includes geocoding the street address or latitude/longitude coordinates into a World Geographic Referencing System hierarchical universal locational address and storing the universal locational address with the proprietary name in the entity record.

27. The method of claim 20, wherein geocoding includes converting the street address to latitude/longitude coordinates, and further converting the latitude/longitude coordinates into the universal locational address.

3. A method of creating a Unified Geographic Database (UGD) by registering a universal location address (ULA) for a geographical location of an entity, the method comprising:

receiving geographical location information for an entity;

geocoding the geographical location information into a ULA;

storing the ULA and geographical location information as a record in the Unified Geographic Database;

receiving a proprietary name for the entity and storing the proprietary name with the ULA and geographical location information in the record; and

converting the proprietary name into a domain-name like, proprietary locational address based on the geographical location information and the proprietary name, and storing the proprietary locational address as the proprietary name in the record,

wherein converting the proprietary name into a domain-name like, proprietary locational address includes determining a regional or local grid having a centroid closest to the geographical location of the business or entity, the regional grid represented by an A.B.C naming format, where A represents a country, B represents a state or province, and C represents a city, and prefixing this A.B.C format to the proprietary name to create the domain-name like proprietary locational address.

21. The method of claim 3, wherein geographical location information includes a street address or latitude/longitude coordinates, and geocoding includes converting the street address or latitude/longitude coordinates to the ULA.

22. The method of claim 3, wherein geocoding includes converting the street address to latitude/longitude coordinates, and further converting the latitude/longitude coordinates into the universal locational address.