Vehicle power supply apparatus and vehicle window member

• US 8,115,342 B2
• Filed: 01/21/2009
• Issued: 02/14/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 01/23/2008
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Nippon Soken, Inc., Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha (Toyota Motor Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nippon Soken, Inc., Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha (Toyota Motor Corporation)
• Inventors: Kawasaki, Koji
• Primary Examiner(s): Barnie, Rexford
• Assistant Examiner(s): Fauth, Justen
• Application Number:
  US12/356,644
• Publication Number:
  US 20090189458A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,119 Days
• Field of Search: 307/104
• US Class Current: 307/104
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2210/30 AC to DC converters
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2270/147 electro magnetic [EMI]
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 50/66 Arrangements of batteries
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/122 Circuits or methods for driving the primary coil, e.g. supplying electric power to the coil
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/38 specially adapted for charging by inductive energy transfer
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/62 in response to charging parameters, e.g. current, voltage or electrical charge
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 38/14 Inductive couplings for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling H02J50/10
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 5/003 Printed circuit coils
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/005 Mechanical details of housing or structure aiming to accommodate the power transfer means, e.g. mechanical integration of coils, antennas or transducers into emitting or receiving devices
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/10 using inductive coupling
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/12 of the resonant type
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/80 involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/90 involving detection or optimisation of position, e.g. alignment
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00302 Overcharge protection
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/7072 Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/72 Electric energy management in electromobility
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/12 Electric charging stations
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/14 Plug-in electric vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/16 Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles

Abstract

The vehicle power supply apparatus 100 has a power transmitting unit 110 including a power transmission side coil 111 for generating an alternating magnetic field, a positioning member 112 for positioning the power transmission side coil 111 in a vehicle 20, and a power transmission side circuit 114 supplying an electric current to the power transmission side coil 111; and a power receiving unit 120 including a power receipt side coil 121 disposed in a rear window member 30 which is a non-magnetic portion of the vehicle 20 and generating an induced current based on an alternating magnetic field generated by the power transmission side coil 111 and a power receipt side circuit 122 supplying, to a power-supplied object, electric power based on the induced current generated by the power receipt side coil 121.

Claims

1. A vehicle power supply apparatus supplying electric power by electromagnetic induction from outside a vehicle to an accumulator unit mounted in the vehicle, the vehicle power supply apparatus comprising:

a power transmitting unit including a power transmission side coil for generating an alternating magnetic field, a positioning device for positioning the power transmission side coil with respect to the vehicle, and a power transmission side circuit supplying electric current to the power transmission side coil; and

a power receiving unit including a power receipt side coil disposed in a rear window member of the vehicle and generating induced current based on the alternating magnetic field generated by the power transmission side coil, and a power receipt side circuit supplying electric power based on the induced current generated by the power receipt side coil to the accumulator unit.

2. A vehicle power supply apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the power receipt side coil is shared as a broadcast receiving antenna.

3. A vehicle power supply apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the power transmission side coil is formed such that a most outer circumference of the power transmission side coil is housed inside a most inner circumference portion of the power receipt side coil.

4. A vehicle power supply apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the power receipt side coil is formed by arranging a plurality of metallic materials side by side so as not to be in contact with each other.

5. A vehicle power supply apparatus according to claim 1,

wherein the power transmitting unit further includes:

a resonance generating module generating resonant current in conjunction with the power transmission side coil, an energy efficiency acquisition module acquiring an energy transfer efficiency between the power transmission side coil and the power receipt side coil based on the resonant current generated by the resonance generation module, and a frequency modulation module modulating a frequency of the resonant current generated by the resonance generating module based on the energy transfer efficiency acquired by the energy efficiency acquisition module; and

wherein the power receiving unit further includes a power receipt side capacitor generating resonant current in conjunction with the power receipt side coil.

6. A vehicle power supply apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the power receipt side capacitor is configured by a parasitic capacitance formed between mutually adjacent portions of the power receipt side coil.

7. A vehicle power supply apparatus according to claim 5,

wherein the power receiving unit acquires a power supply state with respect to the power-supplied object and transmits information based on the acquired power supply state to the power transmitting unit;

and wherein the power transmitting unit controls a supply of electric current to the power transmission side coil based on information from the power receiving unit.

8. A vehicle power supply apparatus according to claim 7,

wherein the power receiving unit transmits information based on the power supply state from the power receipt side coil to the power transmission side coil via a signal having a frequency different from a frequency of resonant current generated between the power receipt side coil and the power receipt side capacitor.

9. A vehicle power supply apparatus according to claim 5, further comprising:

a determination notification module determining whether the power transmission side coil is appropriately positioned with respect to the power receipt side coil or not based on the resonant current generated between the power receipt side coil and the power receipt side capacitor and notifying that the power transmission side coil is not appropriately positioned with respect to the power receipt side coil.

10. A vehicle power supply apparatus according to claim 1,

wherein the vehicle has an electric motor outputting driving power using electric power from the accumulator unit.