Methods, systems, and products for marking concealed objects

• US 8,118,192 B2
• Filed: 09/10/2008
• Issued: 02/21/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 09/10/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: AT&T Intellectual Property I LP (AT&T, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: AT&T Intellectual Property I LP (AT&T, Inc.)
• Inventors: Daugherty, Michael
• Primary Examiner(s): Nicolas, Frederick C.
• Application Number:
  US12/207,552
• Publication Number:
  US 20100058983A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,259 Days
• Field of Search: 222173-175, 222/162, 222/608, 222/610, 222/611.1, 222/183, 222/402.1, 222191-192, 222/402.15, 222/402.21, 222/325, 427136-137, 324/326, 324/329, 324/331, 324/345, 324 66- 67
• US Class Current: 222/174
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 83/203 comprising an extension rod located between the aerosol container and the hand grip setting-out line markings on playing courts A63C19/065; marking-out on finished paving by spraying from aerosol containers E01C23/227
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 83/36 allowing operation in any orientation , e.g. discharge in inverted position
• CPC Class Codes: G01V 3/081 the magnetic field is produced by the objects or geological structures characterised by the method of magnetic field measurement G01R33/00

Abstract

Methods, systems, apparatuses, and products are disclosed for locating concealed objects by discharging the contents of an aerosol container. A housing encloses an inner volume, and a hollow conduit extends along the housing. An elongate rod slides within the conduit. An actuator of the aerosol container is engaged between a discharge position and a non-discharge position by movement of the elongate rod.

Claims

1. An apparatus for discharging contents of an aerosol container, the aerosol container having an actuator that discharges the contents, the apparatus comprising:

an elongate rod sliding within a conduit, the conduit having an upper end with an upper orifice through which an upper portion of the elongate rod slides, the conduit having a bottom orifice in a bottom floor through which a bottom portion of the elongate rod slides, the conduit having an inner wall defining a longitudinal axis;

means for actuating the actuator of the aerosol container such that movement of the elongate rod within the conduit moves the actuator between a discharge position and a non-discharge position, the means for actuating comprising a cam and an actuator arm, the cam pivoting about a pivot and the cam attached to a bottom end of the elongate rod, the actuator arm having an end attached to the cam and a concave-shaped distal end, the cam translating movement of the elongate rod and causing the distal end of the actuator arm to bear against the actuator to discharge the contents of the aerosol container;

a spring mount laterally extending from the inner wall of the conduit, the spring mount having an upper surface and lower surface that are substantially perpendicular to the movement of the elongate rod within the conduit, the spring mount having an open cylindrical passage extending from the upper surface to the lower surface through which the elongate rod slides, the cylindrical passage having a passage diameter greater than a rod diameter of the elongate rod, the cylindrical passage having a side wall that laterally confines the elongate rod; and

a retention spring that restores the aerosol container'"'"'s actuator to the non-discharge position, the retention spring having an inner diameter greater than the rod diameter of the elongate rod, the elongate rod passing through the inner diameter of the retention spring, the retention spring having an upper coil seated in a semi-circular channel in the lower surface of the spring mount, the semi-circular channel having a channel depth and a channel diameter greater than a wire diameter of the upper coil, the semi-circular channel laterally confining the upper coil to a substantially concentric position with the elongate rod.

2. The apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a holder of the aerosol container, the holder having a cylindrical pocket sized to accept the aerosol container.

3. The apparatus according to claim 2, further comprising an annular rim outwardly extending from an inner surface of the cylindrical pocket, the annular rim having an inner diameter less than an outer diameter of the aerosol container, such that the annular rim positions the aerosol container within the cylindrical pocket to engage the actuator with the actuator arm.

4. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the retention spring has a bottom coil seated against a pair of diametrically opposed flanges that outwardly extend from an outer surface of the elongate rod, wherein sliding movement of the elongate rod in a first direction compresses the retention spring.

5. The apparatus according to claim 4, further comprising a notch in at least one of the flanges, the notch having a notch depth and a notch diameter greater than a wire diameter of the bottom coil, the notch laterally confining the bottom coil to a substantially concentric position with the elongate rod.

6. The apparatus according to claim 4, further comprising a washer seated between the bottom coil of the retention spring and the pair of diametrically opposed flanges, the washer having an inner diameter greater than the rod diameter of the elongate rod, but the inner diameter of the washer being smaller than an inner coil diameter of the bottom coil, the elongate rod passing through the inner diameter of the retention spring and the inner diameter of the washer.

7. The apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a rod guide laterally extending from the inner wall of the conduit, the rod guide having an upper surface and lower surface that are substantially perpendicular to the movement of the elongate rod within the conduit, the rod guide having an open cylindrical passage extending from the upper surface to the lower surface through which the elongate rod slides, the cylindrical passage having a passage diameter greater than a rod diameter of the elongate rod, the cylindrical passage having a side wall that laterally confines the elongate rod.

8. An apparatus for locating a concealed object and for discharging the contents of an aerosol container, the aerosol container having an actuator that discharges the contents to indicate a location of the concealed object, the apparatus comprising:

a housing enclosing an inner volume;

a hollow conduit extending along the housing, the conduit having an upper end with an upper orifice to an outer surface of the housing, the conduit having a bottom floor with a bottom orifice in the bottom floor, the conduit having an inner wall defining a longitudinal axis;

an elongate rod sliding within the conduit, the elongate rod having an upper portion extending through the upper orifice and a lower portion extending through the bottom orifice;

means for actuating the actuator of the aerosol container such that movement of the elongate rod within the conduit moves the actuator between a discharge position and a non-discharge position; and

a receiver for receiving electromagnetic signals.

9. The apparatus according to claim 8, further comprising a processor for processing the electromagnetic signals.

10. The apparatus according to claim 9, further comprising a user interface for indicating the location of the concealed object, based upon processed electromagnetic signals.

11. The apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the means for actuating the actuator comprises:

a cam pivoting about a pivot, the cam attached to a bottom end of the elongate rod; and

an actuator arm having an end attached to the cam and a concave-shaped distal end,

wherein the cam translates movement of the elongate rod and causes the distal end of the actuator arm to bear against the actuator to discharge the contents of the aerosol container.

12. The apparatus according to claim 8, further comprising a rod guide laterally extending from the inner wall of the conduit, the rod guide having an upper surface and lower surface that are substantially perpendicular to the movement of the elongate rod within the conduit, the rod guide having an open cylindrical passage extending from the upper surface to the lower surface through which the elongate rod slides, the cylindrical passage having a passage diameter greater than a rod diameter of the elongate rod, the cylindrical passage having a side wall that laterally confines the elongate rod.

13. The apparatus according to claim 8, further comprising a spring mount laterally extending from the inner wall of the conduit, the spring mount having an upper surface and lower surface that are substantially perpendicular to the movement of the elongate rod within the conduit, the spring mount having an open cylindrical passage extending from the upper surface to the lower surface through which the elongate rod slides, the cylindrical passage having a passage diameter greater than a rod diameter of the elongate rod, the cylindrical passage having a side wall that laterally confines the elongate rod.

14. The apparatus according to claim 13, further comprising a retention spring that restores the aerosol container'"'"'s actuator to the non-discharge position, the retention spring having an inner diameter greater than the rod diameter of the elongate rod, the elongate rod passing through the inner diameter of the retention spring, the retention spring having an upper coil seated in a semi-circular channel in the lower surface of the spring mount, the semi-circular channel having a channel depth and a channel diameter greater than a wire diameter of the upper coil, the semi-circular channel laterally confining the upper coil to a substantially concentric position with the elongate rod.

15. An apparatus for locating a concealed object and for discharging contents of an aerosol container, the aerosol container having an actuator that discharges the contents to indicate a location of the concealed object, the apparatus comprising:

a housing enclosing an inner volume;

a hollow conduit extending along the housing, the conduit having an upper end with an upper orifice to an outer surface of the housing, the conduit having a bottom floor with a bottom orifice in the bottom floor, the conduit having an inner wall defining a longitudinal axis;

an elongate rod sliding within the conduit, the elongate rod having an upper portion extending through the upper orifice and a lower portion extending through the bottom orifice;

a liquid electromagnetic shield that bathes at least a portion of the elongate rod as the elongate rod slides within the conduit; and

means for actuating the actuator of the aerosol container such that movement of the elongate rod within the conduit moves the actuator between a discharge position and a non-discharge position.