Ear-type thermometer and a control method thereof

• US 8,126,672 B2
• Filed: 09/25/2009
• Issued: 02/28/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 03/26/2007
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Terumo Kabushiki Kaisha
• Original Assignee: Terumo Kabushiki Kaisha
• Inventors: Yamaguchi, Keiji, Harada, Hideo
• Primary Examiner(s): TSAI, CAROL S W
• Application Number:
  US12/567,354
• Publication Number:
  US 20100017163A1
• Time in Patent Office: 886 Days
• Field of Search: 702/99, 374/121, 374/132, 374/133, 374/158, 374/209, 374/E1.013, 600/474, 600/186, 600/203
• US Class Current: 702/99
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/0011 Ear thermometers G01J5/021 and G01J5/049 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/02 Constructional details
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/021 Probe covers for thermometers, e.g. tympanic thermometers; Containers for probe covers; Disposable probes
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/025 Interfacing a pyrometer to an external device or network; User interface
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/026 Control of working procedures of a pyrometer, other than calibration; Bandwidth calculation; Gain control
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/04 Casings
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/049 Casings for tympanic thermometers
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/064 Ambient temperature sensor; Housing temperature sensor; Constructional details thereof
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/08 Optical arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/0893 Arrangements to attach devices to a pyrometer, i.e. attaching an optical interface; Spatial relative arrangement of optical elements, e.g. folded beam path G01J5/049 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/80 Calibration using comparison with reference sources G01J5/52

Abstract

An ear-type thermometer which measures body temperature using a temperature detection element 21 that detects ambient temperature and an infrared detection element 22 that detects infrared radiation from a measurement site within the aural cavity, the 2 elements housed in a probe 3, wherein the ear-type thermometer comprises a probe cover 10 which can be detachably provided with the probe, a detection switch 60 which detects that the probe cover is attached or detached to the probe, and two temperature conversion coefficients 52a and 52b which corrects body temperature based on the detection result from the two detection elements. Further, the thermometer comprises a detection switch 60 which detects that the probe cover is attached or detached to and from the probe, a temperature conversion coefficient 52a which corrects body temperature based on detection results from the two detection elements, a control unit 50 which determines whether the probe cover has exceeded the usage count limit or not using an actual usage count, a speaker 12 or a liquid crystal display unit which alerts need to replace the probe cover when the usage count limit has been exceeded.

Claims

1. An ear-type thermometer having a probe formed with a probe opening at its tip which houses a temperature detection element which detects ambient temperature and an infrared detection element which detects infrared light emitted from a temperature measurement site within the aural cavity, and measures body temperature based on detection results from said two detection elements, the ear-type thermometer comprising:

a probe cover which can be detachably provided onto said probe and covers said probe opening;

a detection means which detects attachment/detachment of said probe cover onto said probe; and

a correction means which corrects, based on the detection result of said detection means, body temperature which is measured based on detection results of said two detection elements

wherein;

said correction means performs temperature correction which calculates correlation coefficient between detected temperature signal based on the detection results of said two detection elements and actual body temperature signal based on actual body temperature, and

said correction means also performs temperature conversion using a first temperature conversion coefficient calculated by applying said temperature correction in a state without said probe cover and a second temperature conversion coefficient calculated by applying said temperature correction in a state with said probe cover.

2. An ear-type thermometer according to claim 1, comprising:

a probe cover attachment tool which fixes said probe cover in a state attached to said probe, said probe having an end face formed to have said probe opening, an inner side surface of a hollow cylindrical body, and a locking part which protrudes inward from said inner side surface,

a detection element housing body which includes a mounting base member onto which said two detection elements are fixed, a cylindrical container member fixed to said mounting base member which surrounds said two detection elements and has a hole which orients said two detection elements towards said opening, and a window member attached on top of and blocks said hole, and transmits infrared radiation through,

wherein said window member of said detection element housing body contacts said end face on the side of said detection elements so as to cover said probe opening, and said mounting base member is fixed by said engagement part, and

wherein said detection means includes a mechanical contact switch which is placed on said inner side surface and makes contact against the inner perimeter surface of said probe cover, an electric contact switch which is placed on said inner side surface and makes contact against a conductive layer which is laid on the inner perimeter surface of said probe cover, or an optical switch which is placed on said inner side surface and detects reflected light from a reflective layer which is laid on the inner perimeter surface of said probe cover.

3. An ear-type thermometer according to claim 1, comprising:

a probe cover attachment tool which fixes said probe in an attached state by locking in a flange portion of said probe cover;

a detection element housing body placed on a mounting board which includes a mounting base member onto which said two detection elements are fixed, and a cylindrical container member fixed to said mounting base member which surrounds said two detection elements and has a hole which orients said infrared detection element; and

a light guiding tube placed between said probe opening and said hole,

wherein said detection means is placed on said mounting board and include an optical switch which detects a reflective layer laid on said flange portion using reflection of light.

4. An ear-type thermometer according to claim 1, further comprising a main body cover which covers a liquid crystal display unit that performs display of body temperature measurement results, wherein said probe is formed as a single unit with said main body cover such that said probe is on the same side as said liquid crystal display unit.

5. An ear-type thermometer having a probe formed with a probe opening at its tip which houses a temperature detection element which detects ambient temperature and an infrared detection element which detects infrared light emitted from a temperature measurement site within the aural cavity, and measures body temperature based on detection results from said two detection elements, comprising:

a probe cover which can be freely attached and detached onto and from said probe and covers said probe opening;

a detection means which detects attachment/detachment of said probe cover onto said probe;

a correction means which corrects, based on the detection result of said detection means, body temperature based on detection results of said two detection elements;

a determination means which determines whether or not said probe cover has been used more than a usage count limitation based on the actual usage count; and

an alert means or a display means for alerting need to replace said probe cover when the determination result from said determination means exceeds said usage count limitation

wherein;

said correction means performs temperature correction which calculates correlation coefficient between detected temperature signal based on the detection results of said two detection elements and actual body temperature signal based on actual body temperature, and

said correction means also performs temperature conversion using a first temperature conversion coefficient calculated by applying said temperature correction in a state without said probe cover and a second temperature conversion coefficient calculated by applying said temperature correction in a state with said probe cover.

6. An ear-type thermometer according to claim 5, comprising:

a probe cover attachment tool which fixes said probe cover to said probe in a state attached to said probe, said probe having an end face formed to have said probe opening, an inner side surface of a hollow cylindrical body, and a locking part which protrudes inwards from said inner side surface,

a detection element housing body which includes a mounting base member onto which said two detection elements are fixed, a cylindrical container member fixed to said mounting base member, surrounds said two detection elements, and has a hole which orients said two detection elements towards said opening, a cylindrical window member attached on top of and blocks said hole, and passes infrared light through, wherein said window member of said detection element housing body contacts said end face on the side of said detection elements such that said probe opening is blocked while said mounting base member is fixed in place by said engagement part,

wherein said detection means includes a mechanical contact switch which is placed on said inner side surface and makes contact against the inner perimeter surface of said probe cover, an electric contact switch which is placed on said inner side surface and makes contact against a conductive layer which is laid on the inner perimeter surface of said probe cover, or an optical switch is placed on said inner side surface and detects reflected light from a reflective layer which is laid on the inner perimeter surface of said probe cover.

7. An ear-type thermometer according to claim 5, comprising:

a probe cover attachment tool which fixes said probe in an attached state by locking in a flange portion of said probe cover;

a detection element housing mounted onto a mounting board, and including a mounting base member for fixing said two detection elements, a cylindrical container member having a hole facing said infrared detection element while being fixed to said mounting base member and surrounding said two detection elements; and

a light guiding tube placed between said probe opening and said hole, wherein said detection means is placed on top of said mounting board and includes an optical switch which detects a reflective layer laid on said flange portion using reflection of light.

8. An ear-type thermometer according to claim 5, further comprising:

a main body cover which covers a liquid crystal display unit that performs display of body temperature measurement results, wherein said probe is formed as a single unit with said main body cover such that said probe is on the same side as said liquid crystal display unit.

9. An ear-type thermometer according to claim 5, wherein said determination means comprises a storage means which preferentially stores said usage count regardless of whether a power supply means is loaded or not.