Governing the transfer of physiological and emotional user data

• US 8,132,229 B2
• Filed: 06/02/2009
• Issued: 03/06/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 04/08/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Kyndryl Incorporated
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Garbow, Zachary A., Hamlin, Robert H., Sanomi-Fleming, Emuejevoke J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Zand, Kambiz
• Assistant Examiner(s): BAYOU, YONAS A
• Application Number:
  US12/476,917
• Publication Number:
  US 20090249441A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,008 Days
• Field of Search: 726/1
• US Class Current: 726/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/6218 to a system of files or objects, e.g. local or distributed file system or database
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/6245 Protecting personal data, e.g. for financial or medical purposes
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/6263 during internet communication, e.g. revealing personal data from cookies
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/002 Specific input/output arrangements not covered by G06F3/01 - G06F3/16 other optical apparatus G02B27/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/0263 Rule management

Abstract

Apparatus and articles of manufacture are provided for governing the transfer of data characterizing a user'"'"'s behavior, physiological parameters and/or psychological parameters. One embodiment provides a computer readable storage medium containing a program which, when executed, performs an operation for handling a request, from a requesting application, for emotion data characterizing an emotional state of a user. A firewall ruleset defining rules governing the transfer of the emotion data to requesting applications is accessed to determine whether to provide the emotion data the requesting application. The request is denied if the firewall ruleset rules are not satisfied.

Claims

1. A non-transitory computer readable medium containing a program which, when executed, performs an operation, comprising:

receiving, from a requesting application, a request for data selected from;

(i) emotion data characterizing an emotional state of a user and (ii) a combination of the emotion data and physiological data of the user, wherein the requesting application is of a particular type;

accessing a firewall rule set defining rules governing the transfer of the data to requesting applications, wherein at least some of the rules of the firewall rule set each specify a different application type selected from a plurality of application types;

by operating of one or more computer processors when executing the program, determining whether to provide the data to the requesting application, wherein determining comprises;

locating each rule in the firewall rule set that includes a parameter specifying the particular type of the requesting application; and

determining whether the located rules are satisfied;

whereby the rules are applied to each requesting application according to its respective application type; and

denying the request upon determining that the firewall rule set rules are not satisfied.

2. A non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 1, wherein the operation further comprises:

providing the requested emotion data to the requesting application upon determining that the firewall ruleset rules are satisfied.

3. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 1, wherein the operation further comprises:

providing only a portion of the requested emotion data to the requesting application upon determining that the firewall ruleset rules are satisfied.

4. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 1, wherein the operation further comprising:

collecting the physiological data from at least one input device interfacing with the user.

5. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 1, wherein the operation further comprises:

collecting input data from at least one input device interfacing with the user; and

generating the emotion data on the basis of the collected input data.

6. A non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 1, wherein the firewall rule set is a component of an emotion firewall configured with an application programming interface defining a protocol for requesting the data by the applications.

7. A non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 1, wherein the emotional state characterized by the emotion data is one of angry, sad, happy, excited, nervous, interested and any combination thereof.

8. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 1, wherein the firewall rule set is configurable by the user.

9. A computer, comprising:

a processor;

a source of data selected from;

(i) emotion data characterizing an emotional state of a user and (ii) a combination of the emotion data and physiological data of the user; and

an emotion firewall configured with;

an application programming interface defining a protocol for requesting the data by applications; and

a firewall ruleset defining rules governing the transfer of the data in response to requests by the applications, wherein at least some of the rules of the firewall ruleset each specify a different application type selected from a plurality of application types;

wherein the emotion firewall, when executed by the processor, is configured to determine whether to provide requested data to a requesting application;

wherein determining comprises;

locating each rule in the firewall ruleset that includes a parameter specifying the particular type of the requesting application; and

determining whether the located rules are satisfied;

whereby the rules are applied to each requesting application according to its respective application type.

10. The computer of claim 9, wherein the application programming interface is configured to allow applications to request specific emotion data.

11. The computer of claim 9, further comprising an emotion engine configured to generate the emotion data on the basis of input provided from a plurality of input devices interfacing with the user.

12. The computer of claim 11, wherein the application programming interface is configured to allow applications to request a confidence level in the emotion data generated by the emotion engine, the confidence level being indicative of a perceived degree of accuracy in the determination of the emotional state characterized by the data.

13. The computer of claim 9, further comprising:

at least one input device for receiving input from the user; and

an emotion engine configured to determine the emotional state of the user on the basis of the input provided from the at least one input device.

14. The computer of claim 13, wherein at least one input device is configured to measure facial features of the user.

15. The computer of claim 13, wherein at least one input device is configured to measure at least one of typing speed, typing patterns, typing pressure and mouse grip pressure.

16. The computer of claim 13, wherein the at least one input device comprises a sensory device configured to measure a physiological parameter of the user.

17. The computer of claim 16, wherein the sensory device comprises at least one of a heart rate monitor, a blood pressure measuring device, a galvanic skin response detector, an movement detector.