Metallized cutlery and tableware and method therefor

• US 8,176,641 B2
• Filed: 04/09/2010
• Issued: 05/15/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 08/24/2001
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Waddington North America Incorporated (NVLX Holdings LLC)
• Original Assignee: Waddington North America Incorporated (NVLX Holdings LLC)
• Inventors: Mithal, Ashish K, Gordon, David, Gallop, William A, Ellsworth, Thomas E, Chen, Raymond
• Primary Examiner(s): Ashley, Boyer D
• Assistant Examiner(s): Sanchez, Omar Flores
• Application Number:
  US12/757,303
• Publication Number:
  US 20100192388A1
• Time in Patent Office: 767 Days
• Field of Search: 303/22, 303/24, 303/40, 30142-150
• US Class Current: 30/322
• CPC Class Codes: A47G 19/03 for using only once, e.g. made of paper
• CPC Class Codes: A47G 19/2205 Drinking glasses or vessels A47G19/23 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A47G 21/00 Table-ware crumb trays A47L13/52; table knives B26B
• CPC Class Codes: A47G 21/16 Table-cloth or napkin holders
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 27/06 as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material next to a layer of a particular substance B32B9/045; next to a bituminous or tarry layer B32B11/046; next to a water setting substance layer B32B13/12; next to a metal layer B32B15/08; next to a glass layer B32B17/10; next to a layer formed of natural mineral fibres or particles B32B19/045; next to a wood layer B32B21/08; next to a cellulosic plastic layer B32B23/08; next to a natural or synthetic rubber layer B32B25/08
• CPC Class Codes: C09D 1/00 Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on inorganic substances
• CPC Class Codes: C23C 14/205 by cathodic sputtering
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24917 including metal layer
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/265 1 mil or less
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/31678 Of metal
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/31692 Next to addition polymer from unsaturated monomers

Abstract

A plastic cutlery item molded from a plastic material, such as polystyrene, having a metallic coating that imparts to this cutlery item the appearance of metal cutlery or silverware. In one embodiment the plastic cutlery or tableware items are molded using injection molding techniques, and subjected to a vacuum metallizing process in an individualized non-contiguous manner, where a thin metallic layer is deposited on at least one of their surfaces. The resultant items simulate the appearance of metal cutlery or tableware. In one embodiment of the invention the plastic cutlery or tableware articles are molded from a clear polystyrene resin and are coated with a thin stainless steel layer through vacuum sputtering deposition on only one of the sides. The abrasion resistance of the metallic coating can be enhanced by subjecting the articles to a post-metallizing holding period or by applying a clear protective overcoat.

Claims

1. A metallized plastic food service item, comprising:

a plastic cutlery article for handling and consuming food, said plastic cutlery article having a display surface and an underside, said plastic cutlery article being adapted for placement on a table surface in a traditional table-setting presentation with said underside facing down towards said table surface and said display surface facing upwards; and

a thin metallic coating deposited on said display surface of said plastic cutlery article, wherein said thin metallic coating is characterized by its suitability for food contact without an overcoat, and wherein said thin metallic coating is of a sufficient thickness to impart a reflective metal appearance to the plastic cutlery article, to simulate genuine metal cutlery, said thickness being less than about 2000 nanometers and wherein said thin metallic coating is deposited by a sputter deposition process.

2. The metallized plastic food service item according to claim 1, wherein said thin metallic coating is less than 1000 nanometers in thickness.

3. The metallized plastic food service item according to claim 1, wherein said thin metallic coating is less than 200 nanometers in thickness.

4. The metallized plastic food service item according to claim 1, wherein said plastic cutlery article is selected from a group consisting of fork, knife and spoon.

5. The metallized plastic food service item according to claim 1, wherein said plastic cutlery article is selected from a group consisting of forks, knives, spoons, serving utensils and combinations thereof.

6. The metallized plastic food service item according to claim 1, further comprising an overcoat on said thin metallic coating.

7. The metallized plastic food service item according to claim 1, wherein said plastic cutlery article is adapted for disposable use.

8. The metallized plastic food service item according to claim 1, wherein said plastic cutlery article is injection molded from a plastic resin.

9. The metallized plastic food service item according to claim 1, wherein said underside is characterized by absence of said thin metallic coating.

10. The metallized plastic food service item according to claim 1, wherein said plastic cutlery article is molded from a plastic material which is light-transmitting.

11. The metallized plastic food service item according to claim 1, wherein said plastic cutlery article is molded from a plastic material with a color tint.

12. The metallized plastic food service item according to claim 1, wherein said metallized plastic food service item has an optical density of greater than 1.0.

13. The metallized food service item according to claim 1, wherein approximately all of said plastic cutlery article is coated with said thin metallic coating.

14. The metallized food service item according to claim 1, wherein said thin metallic coating is deposited on only a portion of said plastic cutlery article.

15. The metallized plastic food service item according to claim 1, wherein said plastic cutlery article is obtained from a plastic resin composition which is substantially free of mineral oil and wax.

16. The metallized plastic food service item according to claim 1, further comprising cosmetic surface features for enhancing the reflective metal appearance of said plastic cutlery article.

17. The metallized plastic food service item according to claim 1, wherein said plastic cutlery article is substantially composed of polystyrene.

18. A cutlery article for handling and consuming food, comprising a plastic material and having a plurality of surfaces, wherein at least one surface amongst said plurality of surfaces is deposited with a thin metal layer;

said thin metal layer being suitable for food contact without an overcoat and having sufficient durability for handling and consuming food;

said thin metal layer being deposited by a sputter deposition process, whereby a reflective metal appearance which simulates genuine metal cutlery is imparted to at least a portion of said cutlery article, and said thin metal layer being less than about 2000 nanometers in thickness.

19. A cutlery article according to claim 18, wherein said plastic material is light transmitting.

20. A cutlery article according to claim 18, wherein said cutlery article is injection molded from a polystyrene resin.

21. A cutlery article according to claim 18, wherein said thin metal layer is less than 1000 nanometers in thickness.

22. A cutlery article according to claim 18, wherein said thin metal layer is less than 200 nanometers in thickness.

23. A cutlery article according to claim 18, further comprising a thin overcoat of a curable clear coting on said thin metal layer.

24. A cutlery article according to claim 18, wherein approximately all of said cutlery article is coated with said thin metal layer.

25. A cutlery article according to claim 18, wherein said plastic material includes a color tint.

26. A cutlery article according to claim 18, wherein said cutlery article has an optical density of greater than 1.0.

27. A metallized food service item for handling and consuming food, comprising:

a plastic cutlery article having a plurality of surfaces, wherein at least one surface amongst said plurality of surfaces is deposited with a thin metallic coating,

said thin metallic coating being deposited by a sputter deposition process and being characterized by absence of an overcoat on said thin metallic coating;

said thin metallic coating being of a sufficient thickness to impart a reflective metal appearance to at least a portion of said plastic cutlery article; and

said thin metallic coating being less than 1000 nanometers in thickness.

28. A metallized food service item according to claim 27, wherein said plastic cutlery article is injection molded from a polystyrene resin.

29. A metallized food service item according to claim 27, wherein said thin metallic coating is less than 200 nanometers in thickness.

30. A metallized food service item according to claim 27, wherein approximately all of said plastic cutlery article is coated with said thin metallic coating.

31. A metallized food service item according to claim 27, wherein said plastic cutlery article is molded from a plastic material with a color tint.

32. A metallized food service item according to claim 27, wherein said metallized food service item has an optical density of greater than 1.0.

33. A metallized food service item according to claim 27, wherein said plastic cutlery article is at least one of a fork, a knife and a spoon.

34. A metallized food service item for handling and consuming food, comprising:

a plastic cutlery article having a plurality of surfaces, wherein at least one surface amongst said plurality of surfaces is deposited with a thin metallic coating without an overcoat;

said thin metallic coating being of a sufficient thickness to impart a reflective metal appearance to said plastic cutlery article;

said thickness being less than 1000 nanometers; and

said thin metallic coating being deposited by a sputter deposition process.

35. A metallized food service item according to claim 34, wherein said plastic cutlery article is injection molded from a polystyrene resin.

36. A metallized food service item according to claim 34, wherein said thin metallic coating is less than 200 nanometers in thickness.

37. A metallized food service item according to claim 34, wherein approximately all of said plastic cutlery article is coated with said thin metallic coating.

38. A metallized food service item according to claim 34, wherein said plastic cutlery article is molded from a plastic material with a color tint.

39. A metallized plastic food service item according to claim 34, wherein said metallized food service item has an optical density of greater than 1.0.