Continuation based declarative definition and composition

• US 8,191,042 B2
• Filed: 04/01/2008
• Issued: 05/29/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 02/29/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Pinto, Edmund Samuel Victor, Wolf, Kenneth David, Kizer, Geoffrey M., Box, Donald F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Dam, Tuan
• Assistant Examiner(s): Wei, Zheng
• Application Number:
  US12/060,794
• Publication Number:
  US 20090222827A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,519 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 717/117
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/4488 Object-oriented

Abstract

Declarative definition and composition of activities of a continuation based runtime. When formulating such a declarative activity of a continuation-based runtime, the activity may be formulated in accordance with a declarative activity schema and include a properties portion that declaratively defines one or more interface parameters of the declarative activity, and a body portion that declaratively defines an execution behavior of the declarative activity. The declarative activities may be hierarchically structured such that a parent declarative activity may use one or more child activities to define its behavior, where one or more of the child activities may also be defined declaratively.

Claims

1. In a computer system including a continuation-based runtime, a method for forming a declarative activity for execution in the continuation-based runtime, the method comprising:

an act of receiving input in a declarative language that defines a parent declarative activity in accordance with a declarative activity schema, the declarative activity including;

a properties portion that declaratively defines one or more interface parameters of the declarative activity; and

a body portion that declaratively defines an execution behavior of the parent declarative activity, wherein the body portion includes a plurality of child activities, at least one of the child activities being defined declaratively in accordance with the declarative activity schema, and at least one of the child activities being defined imperatively in native code;

an act of validating that the parent declarative activity as well as each child activity that is defined declaratively is in conformance with the declarative activity schema; and

an act of executing the parent declarative activity including executing the at least one child activity that is defined declaratively and the at least one child activity that is defined imperatively.

2. The method in accordance with claim 1, wherein the execution behavior operates upon at least one of the one or more interface parameters of the declarative activity.

3. The method in accordance with claim 1, wherein the properties portion is a first properties portion, the one or more interface parameters are first one or more interface parameters, the body portion is a first body portion, and the execution behavior is a first execution behavior, the method further comprising:

an act of formulating a second declarative activity in accordance with the declarative activity schema, the second declarative activity including;

a second properties portion that declaratively defines second one or more interface parameters of the second declarative activity; and

a second body portion the declaratively defines a second execution behavior of the second declarative activity.

4. The method in accordance with claim 3, wherein the second body portion includes a plurality of child declarative activities, at least one of the child declarative activities being the parent declarative activity.

5. The method in accordance with claim 3, wherein the second body portion includes a plurality of child declarative activities, at least some of which being instances of the parent declarative activity.

6. The method in accordance with claim 1, wherein the act of executing the parent declarative activity further comprises:

an act of interpreting the parent declarative activity.

7. In a computer system including a continuation-based runtime, a method, performed by the continuation-based runtime executing on the computer system for forming a declarative activity for execution in the continuation-based runtime, the method comprising:

an act of formulating a definition of a first declarative activity in accordance with a declarative activity schema in the Extensible Application Markup Language (XAML) declarative language, the first declarative activity specifying a first execution behavior, the definition of the first declarative activity including a properties tag and a body tag nested within an activity tag, wherein the properties tag further includes nested therein one or more property tags that each define an input or an output of the first declarative activity, and wherein the body tag further includes nested therein a sequence tag containing a sequence of child declarative activities that when executed implement the first execution behavior; and

an act of formulating a definition of a second declarative activity in accordance with the declarative activity schema in the XAML declarative language, the second declarative activity specifying a second execution behavior, the definition of the second declarative activity including a properties tag and a body tag nested within an activity tag, wherein the properties tag further includes nested therein one or more property tags that each define an input or an output of the second declarative activity, and wherein the body tag further includes nested therein one or more instances of the first declarative activity that when executed implement the second execution behavior.

8. The method in accordance with claim 7, wherein the one or more instances of the first declarative activity operate on one or more of the one or more inputs or outputs of the second declarative activity.

9. The method in accordance with claim 8, wherein the body tag of the second declarative activity includes a plurality of instances of the first declarative activity, wherein the method further comprises:

executing the second declarative activity by executing each of the plurality of instances of the first declarative activity in sequence.

10. A computer program product comprising one or more computer-readable media-storage devices having stored thereon computer executable instructions which when executed in a computer system including a continuation-based runtime, perform a method for forming a declarative activity for execution in the continuation-based runtime, the method comprising:

an act of receiving input in a declarative language that defines a parent declarative activity in accordance with a declarative activity schema, the declarative activity including;

a properties portion that declaratively defines one or more interface parameters of the declarative activity; and

a body portion that declaratively defines an execution behavior of the parent declarative activity, wherein the body portion includes a plurality of child declarative activities, at least one of the child declarative activities being defined declaratively in accordance with the declarative activity schema, and at least one of the child development activities being defined imperatively in native code;

an act of validating that the parent declarative activity as well as each child declarative activity that is defined declaratively is in conformance with the declarative activity schema; and

an act of executing the parent declarative activity including executing the at least one child declarative activity that is defined declaratively and the at least one child declarative activity that is defined imperatively.