Lancing system

• US 8,202,232 B2
• Filed: 02/27/2009
• Issued: 06/19/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 08/28/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Roche Diabetes Care Inc. (Roche Holding AG)
• Original Assignee: Roche Diagnostics Operations Incorporated (Roche Holding AG)
• Inventors: Konya, Ahmet, Schoettle, Klaus, Ebert, Karl-Peter
• Primary Examiner(s): Hindenburg, Max
• Assistant Examiner(s): BECKER, CHARLES BARTON
• Application Number:
  US12/394,076
• Publication Number:
  US 20100049090A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,208 Days
• Field of Search: 600/583, 600/584, 606/181, 606/182, 606/183
• US Class Current: 600/583
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2562/0295 Strip shaped analyte sensors for apparatus classified in A61B5/145 or A61B5/157 disposable multilayered or laminated electrodes G01N27/307; details of handling chemical test elements G01N33/4875
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150022 for capillary blood or interstitial fluid
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150358 Strips for collecting blood, e.g. absorbent optical reagent test strips G01N21/8483; chemical reagent test strips G01N33/4875, G01N33/52
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150412 Pointed piercing elements, e.g. needles, lancets for piercing the skin blade-like piercing elements A61B5/150442
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150503 Single-ended needles hollow piercing element tip design A61B5/150396, needle sets for catheters A61M25/06, needles for bringing media into the body A61M5/32
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15117 comprising biased elements, resilient elements or a spring, e.g. a helical spring, leaf spring, or elastic strap
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15128 comprising 2D- or 3D-shaped elements, e.g. cams, curved guide rails or threads comprising tooth-shaped elements A61B5/15132
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15132 comprising tooth-shaped elements, e.g. toothed wheel or rack and pinion
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15146 Devices loaded with multiple lancets simultaneously, e.g. for serial firing without reloading, for example by use of stocking means. multiple simultaneous cutting or piercing A61B5/150977
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15153 Multiple piercing elements stocked in a single compartment
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15169 Characterized by a rolled strip
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15171 Characterized by propelling the piercing element perpendicular to the direction of movement of the strip
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/157 Devices characterised by integrated means for measuring characteristics of blood

Abstract

The invention relates to a lancing system having a lancet carrier tape (3) supporting a plurality of lancets (4), a transport means (5, 11, 17) serving to move the lancet carrier tape (3) in a feed or transport direction along a transport path and to thereby move lancets (4) of the lancet carrier tape (3) one after the other to a puncturing position, and a lancing drive (6) for causing a lancet (4) that occupies a puncturing position to perform a puncturing movement. It is provided according to the invention that during a puncturing movement the lancing drive (6) moves a lancet (4), that has been brought to a puncturing position, in the puncturing direction together with a portion of the lancet carrier tape (3) on which that lancet (4) is supported and that once a lancet (4) has been moved to the puncturing position at least one element of the transport means (5, 11, 17), arranged behind the puncturing position in the transport direction, performs a movement before or during the puncturing movement of that lancet (4).

Claims

1. Lancing system having

a lancet carrier tape that supports a plurality of lancets arranged transversely to its longitudinal direction;

a transport means serving to move the lancet carrier tape in a transport along a transport path and to thereby move lancets of the lancet carrier tape one after the other to a puncturing position; and

a lancing drive for causing a lancet that occupies a puncturing position to perform a puncturing movement, wherein

during a puncturing movement the lancing drive moves a lancet, that has been brought to a puncturing position, in the puncturing direction together with a portion of the lancet carrier tape on which that lancet is supported and that

once a lancet has been moved to the puncturing position at least one element of the transport means, arranged behind the puncturing position in the transport direction, performs a compensating movement before or during the puncturing movement of that lancet; and

wherein the lancet remains fixed to the portion of the lancet carrier tape during the puncturing movement, wherein the compensating movement allows the lancet and the portion of the lancet carrier tape to move together during the puncturing movement.

2. The lancing system as defined in claim 1, wherein the transport means comprises a winding device that successively brings lancets to the puncturing position by winding up the lancet carrier tape by steps.

3. The lancing system as defined in claim 2, wherein the movement of the at least one part of the transport means is a reverse rotary step of the winding device, and that the winding device performs a forward rotary step to move a lancet to the puncturing position, and then performs the reverse rotary step to unwind a length of tape from the winding device for a puncturing movement of the lancet that has been moved to the puncturing position.

4. The lancing system as defined in claim 1, wherein the reverse rotary step is effected during the puncturing movement.

5. The lancing system as defined in claim 1, wherein a driving element, which en-gages the winding device during the forward rotary step to drive the winding de-vice, and is uncoupled from the winding device for the reverse rotary step.

6. The lancing system as defined in claim 1, wherein the transport means comprises at least one guide element, arranged behind the puncturing position in the transport direction, which is located in a bend of the transport path and about which the lancet carrier tape is bent.

7. The lancing system as defined in claim 6, wherein the guide element can be moved between a first position in which the lancet carrier tape is bent about the guide element at a first bending angle, and a second position in which the lancet carrier tape is bent to a lesser degree or not at all, the guide element being moved toward the second position once a lance has been located in the puncturing position.

8. The lancing system as defined in claim 6, wherein two tape-guiding elements which enclose the puncturing position between them.

9. The lancing system as defined in claim 1, wherein the transport means comprises two pivot arms that enclose between them the puncturing position and each of which comprises a tape-guiding element which is arranged in a bend of the transport path and about which the lancet carrier tape is bent, the pivot arms performing a pivoting movement during a puncturing movement.

10. The lancing system as defined in claim 9, wherein the pivoting movement is effected about a geometric axis oriented at a right angle to the puncturing direction.

11. The lancing system as defined in claim 1, wherein test fields are provided on the lancet carrier tape between the lancets for analyzing a sample of a body liquid collected by the puncturing operation.

12. The lancing system as defined in claim 1, wherein the forward longitudinal edge of the lancet carrier tape, viewed in the puncturing direction, is bent over during a puncturing movement.

13. The lancing system as defined in claim 12, wherein the tip of the lancet that has been moved to the puncturing position is lifted off the lancet carrier tape during the puncturing movement.

14. The lancing system as defined in claim 1, wherein the transport means is coupled with a drive element via a slip clutch.

15. The lancing system as defined in claim 1, wherein for coupling the lancing drive with the lancet carrier tape, the lancing drive is provided with a coupling head comprising a gap through which the lancet carrier tape is guided.

16. The lancing system as defined in claim 1, wherein the compensating movement is performed by a guide element arranged on a pivoting arm.

17. The lancing system as defined in claim 16, wherein a locking member is movable between an active position in which it restricts the compensating movement and an inactive position in which it does not.

18. The lancing system as defined in claim 17, wherein the locking member is an abutment which restricts in its active position movement of the pivoting arm.

19. The lancing system of claim 1, wherein said lancing drive further comprises a coupling head for holding the lancet and the lancet carrier tape.

20. A lancing system, comprising:

a lancet carrier tape;

a plurality of lancets attached to the lancet carrier tape;

a lancing drive for causing at least one of the lancets on the lancet carrier tape to perform a puncturing movement, wherein a portion of the lancet carrier tape moves with the lancet during the puncture movement; and

at least one tape guide element guiding the lancet carrier tape, wherein the guide element is rotatable about an axis that is arranged eccentrically relative to the guide element, the guide element being rotatable about the axis to release tension in the lancet carrier tape during the puncturing movement.

21. The lancing system of claim 20, wherein the lancets arranged transversely to a longitudinal direction of the lancet carrier tape.

22. The lancing system of claim 20, further comprising:

a fixed bearing; and

a spring connecting the guide element to the fixed bearing, the spring providing a restoring force to move the guide element back to an original position after the puncturing movement.

23. A lancing system, comprising:

a lancet carrier tape extending in a longitudinal direction between two rollers;

a lancet attached to the lancet carrier tape, wherein the lancet extends transversely to the longitudinal direction of the lancet carrier tape;

a lancing drive configured actuate the lancet to form an incision, wherein a portion of the lancet carrier tape to which the lancet is attached moves with the lancet during actuation of the lancet by the lancing drive;

a first guide element guiding the lancet carrier tape between the two rollers;

a second guide element guiding the lancet carrier tape between the two rollers;

wherein at least one of the first and second guide elements is moveable during actuation of the lancet to provide slack for the portion of the lancet carrier tape that moves with the lancet; and

wherein the lancet remains fixed to the portion of the lancet carrier tape during actuation of the lancet.

24. The lancing system of claim 23, wherein the at least one of the first and second guide elements is rotatable about an eccentric axis, the at least one of the first and second guide elements being rotatable about the eccentric axis to release tension in the lancet carrier tape during actuation of the lancet.

25. A method, comprising:

providing a lancet fixed to a lancet carrier tape, wherein the lancet is oriented in a transverse direction relative to a longitudinal direction of the lancet carrier tape;

indexing the lancet to a puncturing position by winding the lancet carrier tape on a winding device;

unwinding a length of the lancet carrier tape from the winding device after said indexing the lancet to the puncturing position;

performing a puncturing movement with the lancet in the transverse direction, wherein the lancet remains fixed to the lancet carrier tape during said performing the puncturing movement; and

wherein said unwinding the length of the lancet carrier taper occurs before or during said performing the puncturing movement so as to compensate for the puncturing movement.

26. The method of claim 25, further comprising:

moving the lancet out of the puncturing position after said performing the puncturing movement by winding the lancet carrier tape on the winding device.