Method and system for facilitating the examination of documents

• US 8,209,605 B2
• Filed: 12/12/2007
• Issued: 06/26/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 12/13/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Pado Deployment AB
• Original Assignee: Nordic River Software AB
• Inventors: Shalit, Tomer, Dixon, Mark, Poston, Timothy
• Primary Examiner(s): RUTLEDGE, AMELIA L
• Application Number:
  US11/954,450
• Publication Number:
  US 20080148147A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,658 Days
• Field of Search: 715/273
• US Class Current: 715/273
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/34 Browsing; Visualisation therefor

Abstract

The user is enabled to move smoothly between viewing an entire document in a word by word display, through views that display only elements of increasing landmark value, to an overview of the document in a single display window. A document is parsed into a hierarchy, of which each node at every level (from chapter to sentence, clause or long word) has a display state (invisible, tokenized or open) for the way it is shown as part of an expandable view of the document. The contents opted for display within a tokenized view may be prioritized according to a system of landmark values. The view is modified by user input using an explicit data structure of nodes and states within the device controlling the display, or by structuring in another system the underlying logic of the arrangement of code that is acted upon by a web browser.

Claims

1. A computerized method for displaying content that is contained within a document, the method, executing on a processor, comprising:

identifying textual content within the document according to a hierarchy, the hierarchy defined by a plurality of nodes that are each respectively associated with a portion of the textual content, the plurality of nodes including a first node associated with a first portion of the textual content and a second node that is associated with a second different portion of the textual content and is also a child of the first node, the second node being a leaf node;

assigning a visualization form out of a plurality of visualization forms to each one of the plurality of nodes, the plurality of visualization forms including at least an open form, a tokenized form, and an invisible form;

displaying the portion of textual content that is associated with the respective node based on the assigned visualization form; and

updating the visualization form of at least one of the plurality of nodes based on user input,

wherein the textual content of the second node is not displayed when the visualization form for the second node includes the invisible form,

wherein less than a full amount of the textual content associated with the second node is displayed when the visualization form for the second node includes the tokenized form, and

wherein the textual content associated with the second node is displayed when the visualization form for the second node includes the open form.

2. A method according to claim 1, wherein the hierarchy is stored by mark-up within sequential storage of the document contents.

3. A method according to claim 1, wherein the tokenized form is provided by mark-up within the document.

4. A method according to claim 1, wherein the user input includes a user action having a pointer cross the display of a node, in one direction changes the visualization form of the node in one direction, while motion in another direction changes the visualization form in the opposite direction.

5. A method according to claim 1, where each word and/or node is assigned a landmark value and the tokenized form is based on the assigned landmark value of the words and/or nodes.

6. A method according to claim 1, wherein the user input comprises arranging interactive areas on the display to be activated in order to control the depth of display at a currently chosen point.

7. A method according to claim 1, wherein the user input further comprises a user inputting a search term and the content of the document is displayed using the invisible form or the tokenized form for a node that does not contain a search term.

8. A method according to claim 7, wherein the search term is highlighted within the tokenized or open form of the deepest visible nodes that contain the search term.

9. A method according to claim 1, where an opening view of the document uses invisible or tokenized forms for those nodes not containing a change relative to another document that has been compared to said document.

10. A method according to claim 9, where the change or changes relative to the other document are highlighted within the tokenized or open form of the deepest visible nodes that contain the change or changes.

11. A method according to claim 1, wherein the node comprises sections, paragraphs, sentences, and optionally some or all among lists, substructures of sentences, words, included images, animations, videos, applets, sound files and hypertext links.

12. A non-transitory digital storage medium storing a computer program for use with a computing system, the computer program, when executed on a the computing system, configured to:

identify textual content according to a hierarchy, the hierarchy including by a plurality of nodes that are each respectively associated with a portion of the textual content, the plurality of nodes including a first node associated with a first portion of the textual content and a second node that is associated with a second different portion of the textual content and is also a child of the first node, the second node being a leaf node,

assign a visualization form from a plurality of visualization forms to each one of the plurality of nodes, the plurality of visualization forms including at least an open form, a tokenized form, and an invisible form;

display the portion of textual content that is associated with the respective node based on the assigned visualization form; and

update the visualization form of at least one of the plurality of nodes based on user input,

wherein the textual content of the second node is not displayed when the visualization form for the second node includes the invisible form,

wherein less than a full amount of the textual content associated with the second node is displayed when the visualization form for the second node includes the tokenized form, and

wherein the textual content associated with the second node is displayed when the visualization form for the second node includes the open form.

13. The medium of claim 12, wherein the hierarchy is stored by mark-up within sequential storage of the document contents.

14. The medium of claim 12, wherein the open form for a leaf node comprises the normal uncompressed display of the textual content associated with that-the respective node.

15. The medium of claim 12, wherein user input further comprises a user action having a pointer cross the display of a node, in one direction changes the visualization form of the node in one direction, while motion in another direction changes the visualization form in the opposite direction.

16. The medium of claim 12, wherein the user input comprises arranging interactive areas on the display to be activated to control the depth of display at a currently chosen point.

17. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing an electronic document that is to be processed by a computing system, the electronic document comprising:

textual content that is set to be displayed by the computing system according to a hierarchy that contains a plurality of nodes, each one of the plurality of nodes having at least one of a plurality of visualization forms, the plurality of visualization forms including at least an open form, a tokenized form, and an invisible form,

the plurality of nodes including a first node associated with a first portion of the textual content and a second node that is associated with a second different portion of the textual content and is also a child of the first node, the second node being a leaf node of the hierarchy,

each one of the plurality of nodes having a value that is set to indicate the at least one of the plurality of visualization forms,

wherein the textual content of each one of the plurality of nodes is set to be displayed according to the value that indicates the visualization form,

wherein the value of each one of the plurality of nodes is set to be modified by a user,

wherein the textual content of the second node is not displayed by the computing system when the visualization form for the second node includes the invisible form,

wherein less than a full amount of the textual content associated with the second node is displayed by the computing system when the visualization form for the second node includes the tokenized form, and

wherein the textual content associated with the second node is displayed by the computing system when the visualization form for the second node includes the open form.

18. The medium of claim 17, wherein display of the electronic document is set to comprise areas arranged to change the display state when indicated by a user.

19. The medium of claim 17, wherein the electronic document is set to be displayed on a standard computer interface.

20. The medium of claim 17, wherein the electronic document is set to be displayed on a hand-held device.

21. A method for hierarchically structuring textual content of a document, the method, when performed on a processor, comprising:

structuring the textual content into a plurality of nodes in a hierarchy, the plurality of nodes including a first node associated with a first portion of the textual content and a second node that is associated with a second different portion of the textual content and is also a child of the first node, the second node being a leaf node,

defining a display state for each one of the plurality of the nodes in the hierarchy, the display state selected from a plurality of display states that include an open state, a tokenized state, and an invisible state; and

displaying the textual content according to the display state on a display,

wherein the textual content of the second node is not displayed when the display state for the second node includes the invisible form,

wherein less than a full amount of the textual content associated with the second node is displayed when the display state for the second node includes the tokenized form, and

wherein the textual content associated with the second node is displayed when the display state for the second node includes the open form.