Multi-lancet cartridge and lancing device

• US 8,221,332 B2
• Filed: 01/11/2008
• Issued: 07/17/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 11/12/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Facet Technologies LLC
• Original Assignee: Facet Technologies LLC
• Inventors: Robbins, Avi M., Kincaid, Myra Aileen, Son, Ernest Lee
• Primary Examiner(s): HOEKSTRA, JEFFREY GERBEN
• Application Number:
  US12/522,765
• Publication Number:
  US 20100057119A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,649 Days
• Field of Search: 600583-584, 606/181
• US Class Current: 600/583
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/32093 for skin incisions
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150022 for capillary blood or interstitial fluid
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150183 Depth adjustment mechanism using end caps mounted at the distal end of the sampling device, i.e. the end-caps are adjustably positioned relative to the piercing device housing for example by rotating or screwing
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150412 Pointed piercing elements, e.g. needles, lancets for piercing the skin blade-like piercing elements A61B5/150442
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150519 Details of construction of hub, i.e. element used to attach the single-ended needle to a piercing device or sampling device
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150564 Protectors removed by pulling or pushing
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150618 Integrally moulded protectors, e.g. protectors simultaneously moulded together with a further component, e.g. a hub, of the piercing element
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150725 removal procedure linked to further actions, e.g. cocking of the piercing device, which indicate that the piercing device is used or tempered
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150916 by blocking components, e.g. piston, driving device or fluid passageway
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15113 Manually triggered, i.e. the triggering requires a deliberate action by the user such as pressing a drive button
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15117 comprising biased elements, resilient elements or a spring, e.g. a helical spring, leaf spring, or elastic strap
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15146 Devices loaded with multiple lancets simultaneously, e.g. for serial firing without reloading, for example by use of stocking means. multiple simultaneous cutting or piercing A61B5/150977
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15153 Multiple piercing elements stocked in a single compartment
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15161 Characterized by propelling the piercing element in a radial direction relative to the disc
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15182 Means for keeping track or checking of the total number of piercing elements already used or the number of piercing elements still remaining in the stocking, e.g. by check window, counter, display

Abstract

A lancing device including a replaceable multi-lancet cartridge The lancing device includes a drive mechanism an activation mechanism, and an advancing mechanism The advancing mechanism includes a linear-pull slide controls an indexing mechanism, a charger mechanism, and a cap-displacement mechanism. The indexing mechanism sequentially advances the lancets to an active position The charger mechanism charges the drive mechanism and removes the lancet caps And the cap-displacement mechanism moves the separated caps from the lancing stroke path The activation mechanism then releases the charged lancet to traverse the lancing stroke path to pierce the subject'"'"'s skin Some embodiments include an anti-reverse mechanism to prevent reuse of the lancets, and some include an emergency lancet reuse mechanism that permits emergency reuse of the last lancet And some embodiments include a movable depth-control wall for providing control and adjustment of the lancing penetration depth.

Claims

1. A lancing device, comprising:

a plurality of lancets for lancing skin;

a multi-lancet carrier that carries the lancets;

a housing that receives the multi-lancet carrier therein;

an advancing mechanism adapted to advance in a forward direction the lancets of the multi-lancet carrier sequentially into an active position;

a drive mechanism adapted to propel an active-positioned one of the lancets along a lancing stroke path to an extended position to penetrate the skin;

an anti-reverse mechanism housed within the multi-lancet carrier and adapted to permit advancement of the lancets into the active position and to prevent reverse movement of the lancets in a reverse direction opposite from the forward direction, wherein the anti-reverse mechanism includes a series of blocking surfaces and a pawl that sequentially engages the blocking surfaces as the multi-lancet carrier is advanced to prevent reverse direction movement of the multi-lancet carrier; and

an emergency reuse mechanism housed within the multi-lancet carrier and adapted to permit a reusable one of the lancets to be reused, wherein the emergency reuse mechanism includes a ramped surface and a reversement element, the ramped surface is positioned where one of the blocking surfaces of the anti-reverse mechanism would otherwise be and corresponds to the reusable lancet, and when a manual reverse-direction force is applied to the reversement element the pawl slides up the ramped surface and the multi-lancet carrier moves in the reverse direction.

2. The lancing device of claim 1, wherein the pawl comprises a resiliently deflectable cantilevered arm.

3. The lancing device of claim 1, wherein the pawl comprises a ramped forward face.

4. The lancing device of claim 1, wherein each of the series of blocking surfaces comprises a sidewall of at least one annularly-positioned channel in the multi-lancet carrier.

5. The lancing device of claim 1, wherein the housing comprises a circumferential sidewall.

6. A lancing device, comprising:

a plurality of lancets for lancing skin;

a multi-lancet carrier that carries the lancets;

a housing that receives the multi-lancet carrier therein;

an advancing mechanism adapted to advance in a forward direction the lancets of the multi-lancet carrier sequentially into an active position;

a drive mechanism adapted to propel an active-positioned one of the lancets along a lancing stroke path to an extended position to penetrate the skin;

an anti-reverse mechanism operable upon the multi-lancet carrier to permit advancement of the lancets into the active position and to prevent reverse movement of the lancets in a reverse direction opposite from the forward direction; and

an emergency reuse mechanism operable to selectively disengage the anti-reverse mechanism and permit movement of the lancets in the reverse direction to allow a reusable one of the lancets to be reused.

7. The lancing device of claim 6, wherein the anti-reverse mechanism comprises at least one resiliently deflectable cantilevered arm.

8. The lancing device of claim 6, wherein the anti-reverse mechanism comprises at least one blocking surface.

9. The lancing device of claim 6, wherein the anti-reverse mechanism comprises at least one pawl.

10. The lancing device of claim 6, wherein the anti-reverse mechanism comprises at least one ramped forward face.

11. The lancing device of claim 6, wherein the anti-reverse mechanism comprises at least one annularly-positioned channel comprising at least one sidewall.

12. The lancing device of claim 6, wherein the anti-reverse mechanism comprises at least one blocking surface.

13. The lancing device of claim 6, wherein the emergency reuse mechanism is housed within the multi-lancet carrier.

14. The lancing device of claim 6, wherein the emergency reuse mechanism comprises a ramped surface and a reversement element.

15. The lancing device of claim 14, wherein the anti-reverse mechanism comprises at least one blocking surface and the ramped surface is positioned where one of the blocking surfaces would otherwise be and corresponds to the reusable lancet.

16. The lancing device of claim 14, wherein when a manual reverse-direction force is applied to the reversement element the anti-reverse mechanism slides up the ramped surface and the multi-lancet carrier moves in the reverse direction.