Micro-scale and meso-scale hydraulic and pneumatic tools, methods for using, and methods for making
First Claim
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1. A millimeter scale or microscale hydraulic or pneumatically actuated device, comprising:
- a. a device body including an inlet for receiving a fluid flow and a passage for directing the fluid flow along a desired path through the body;
b. an actuation mechanism functionally connected to the fluid flow path which undergoes a desired mechanical movement in response to fluid flow in the passage;
wherein the device body and actuation mechanism include a fabrication position relative to each other that provides a spacing between a first portion of the actuation mechanism relative to a first portion of the device body that is at least as large as a minimum feature size;
wherein the device body and actuation mechanism include a working range, which is displaced from the fabrication positions, in which the first portion of the actuation mechanism moves relative to the device body during normal operation of the device, andwherein the first portion of the actuation mechanism is inhibited by one or more mechanical components from returning to the fabrication position during normal operation of the device.
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Abstract
Embodiments are directed to micro-scale or meso-scale hydraulically or pneumatically actuated devices, methods for forming such devices using multi-layer, multi-material electrochemical fabrication methods and particularly fabricating (i.e. building up) a plurality of components of devices that are moveable relative to one another in pre-assembled configurations wherein special features are designed into the devices (e.g. wide gaps in fabrication positions and narrowed gaps in working regions of component movement, mechanisms that inhibit the return of device components to fabrication positions after being moved into working regions, used of cylindrical interference and/or checkerboard bushings, etching holes in selected locations to allow removal of sacrificial material) to allow such fabrication to occur without violating intra-layer minimum feature size constraints while still obtaining effective gaps between components that are smaller than the minimum features size limits. Particular applications of such devices involve medical applications and in particular minimally invasive procedures where devices would be moved into a desired working area within a body of a patient via a lumen and then actuated while at the working location.
16 Citations
17 Claims
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1. A millimeter scale or microscale hydraulic or pneumatically actuated device, comprising:
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a. a device body including an inlet for receiving a fluid flow and a passage for directing the fluid flow along a desired path through the body; b. an actuation mechanism functionally connected to the fluid flow path which undergoes a desired mechanical movement in response to fluid flow in the passage; wherein the device body and actuation mechanism include a fabrication position relative to each other that provides a spacing between a first portion of the actuation mechanism relative to a first portion of the device body that is at least as large as a minimum feature size; wherein the device body and actuation mechanism include a working range, which is displaced from the fabrication positions, in which the first portion of the actuation mechanism moves relative to the device body during normal operation of the device, and wherein the first portion of the actuation mechanism is inhibited by one or more mechanical components from returning to the fabrication position during normal operation of the device. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14)
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15. A millimeter scale or microscale hydraulic or pneumatically actuated device, comprising:
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a. a device body including an inlet for receiving a fluid flow and a passage for directing the fluid flow along a desired path through the body; b. an actuation mechanism functionally connected to the fluid flow path which undergoes a desired mechanical movement in response to fluid flow in the passage; wherein a pair of surfaces around which a first element and second element of the device move past one another during operation are separated by more than a minimum feature size on individual layers from which the device was formed, wherein the first and second elements are shifted relative to one another in a direction parallel to a stacking direction of the layers such that actual gaps between selected layers of the first element and selected layers of the second element are smaller than the minimum feature size, wherein the relative shifting of the first and second elements is maintained by compliant element and a retention element.
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16. A millimeter scale or microscale hydraulic or pneumatically actuated device, comprising:
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a. a device body including an inlet for receiving a fluid flow and a passage for directing the fluid flow along a desired path through the body; b. an actuation mechanism functionally connected to the fluid flow path which undergoes a desired mechanical movement in response to fluid flow in the passage; wherein the device body and actuation mechanism include a fabrication position relative to each other that provides a spacing between a first portion of the actuation mechanism relative to a first portion of the device body that is at least as large as a minimum feature size; wherein the device body and actuation mechanism include a working range, which is displaced from the fabrication positions, in which the first portion of the actuation mechanism moves relative to the device body during normal operation of the device, and wherein relative movement between two elements of the device occur at a linear checkerboard bushing.
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17. A millimeter scale or microscale hydraulic or pneumatically actuated device, comprising:
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a. a device body including an inlet for receiving a fluid flow and a passage for directing the fluid flow along a desired path through the body; b. an actuation mechanism functionally connected to the fluid flow path which undergoes a desired mechanical movement in response to fluid flow in the passage; wherein the device body and actuation mechanism include a fabrication position relative to each other that provides a spacing between a first portion of the actuation mechanism relative to a first portion of the device body that is at least as large as a minimum feature size; wherein the device body and actuation mechanism include a working range, which is displaced from the fabrication positions, in which the first portion of the actuation mechanism moves relative to the device body during normal operation of the device, and wherein relative movement between two elements of the device occur at a cylindrical checkerboard bushing.
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Specification
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Current AssigneeMicrofabrica Incorporated (Technoprobe S.P.A.)
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Original AssigneeMicrofabrica Incorporated (Technoprobe S.P.A.)
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InventorsCohen, Adam L., Chen, Richard T., Smalley, Dennis R., Folk, Chris R.
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Primary Examiner(s)Hindenburg, Max
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Assistant Examiner(s)Danega, Renee
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Application NumberUS12/139,445Time in Patent Office1,523 DaysField of Search600/573, 417/415, 402/251US Class Current600/573CPC Class CodesA61B 17/3201 Scissors for biopsy A61B10/02A61B 2017/00345 Micromachines, nanomachines...A61B 2017/00526 Methods of manufacturingA61B 2017/00539 hydraulicallyA61B 2017/00544 pneumaticallyY10T 403/7011 Radially interposed shim or...
