System and method for detecting occlusion using flow sensor output

• US 8,264,363 B2
• Filed: 01/28/2011
• Issued: 09/11/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 01/08/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Baxter Healthcare SA (Baxter International Inc.), Baxter International Inc.
• Original Assignee: Baxter Healthcare SA (Baxter International Inc.), Baxter International Inc.
• Inventors: DelCastilio, Jorge A., Yardimci, Atif
• Primary Examiner(s): Tweel, Jr., John A
• Application Number:
  US13/016,370
• Publication Number:
  US 20110137241A1
• Time in Patent Office: 592 Days
• Field of Search: 340/608, 600/526, 600/500
• US Class Current: 340/608
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/3331 Pressure; Flow
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/3334 Measuring or controlling the flow rate
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/14212 Pumping with an aspiration and an expulsion action
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/16831 Monitoring, detecting, signalling or eliminating infusion flow anomalies low-level float-valves causing cut-off A61M5/40; indicating or recording presence, absence or direction of flow in general G01P13/0066

Abstract

A method of detecting an occlusion for an infusion therapy in one embodiment includes: monitoring an output signal from a flowrate sensor for a pulsatile fluid flow having a frequency range, the pulsatile flow being through a fluid pathway to a patient; acquiring a data set that includes the output signal as a function of time; filtering the data set with a noise rejection filter to produce a filtered data set; performing spectra analysis on the filtered data set to determine a strength of the output signal in a frequency domain; calculating a signal strength for the frequency range using the strength of the output signal in the frequency domain; and comparing the signal strength of the range to at least one threshold level to determine if an occlusion is present during the infusion therapy.

Claims

1. A method of detecting an occlusion for an infusion therapy comprising:

obtaining a baseline output from a flowrate sensor;

filtering the baseline output to form a filtered baseline output;

determining an upper threshold value and a lower threshold value from the filtered baseline output;

monitoring a therapy output of the flowrate sensor during the infusion therapy;

filtering the therapy output to produce a filtered therapy output; and

comparing the filtered therapy output to (i) the lower threshold value to determine if an occlusion is present upstream of the flowrate sensor, and (ii) the upper threshold value to determine if an occlusion is present downstream from the flowrate sensor.

2. The method of claim 1, which includes determining the occlusion if the filtered therapy output falls below the threshold value.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein monitoring the therapy output includes taking multiple sensor readings over multiple time intervals.

4. The method of claim 1, which includes obtaining the baseline output of the sensor before the infusion therapy begins.

5. The method of claim 1, which includes obtaining the baseline output of the sensor during a priming of the infusion therapy.

6. The method of claim 1, which includes obtaining the baseline output of the sensor as the infusion therapy begins.

7. The method of claim 1, which includes obtaining the baseline output of the sensor over a set number of cycles of a pump performing the infusion therapy.

8. The method of claim 1, which includes determining the threshold value based on at least one of:

(i) a baseline average of the filtered baseline output and (ii) a standard deviation of the filtered baseline output.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein at least one of the filtering of the baseline output and the filtering of the therapy output includes using a filter of a type selected from the group consisting of:

a backward averaging filter, a ten second backward averaging filter, a central averaging filter, a weighted averaging filter, and a predictor-corrector averaging filter.

10. A system configured to perform the method of claim 1.

11. An infusion system comprising:

a fluid pathway between a fluid source and a patient;

a flowrate sensor disposed along the fluid pathway; and

a processing device in communication with the flowrate sensor, the processing device configured to (i) obtain a baseline output from the flowrate sensor;

(ii) filter the baseline output to form a filtered baseline output, (iii) determine an upper threshold value and a lower threshold value from the filtered baseline output, (iv) monitor a therapy output of the flowrate sensor during the infusion therapy, (v) filter the therapy output to produce a filtered therapy output, and (vi) compare the filtered therapy output to (a) the lower threshold value to determine if an occlusion is present upstream of the flowrate sensor, and (b) the upper threshold value to determine if an occlusion is present downstream from the flowrate sensor.