Method and system for producing multiple images in a single image plane using diffraction

• US 8,264,757 B2
• Filed: 04/09/2010
• Issued: 09/11/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 11/03/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nano IP Holdins, LLC
• Original Assignee: Stamper Technology Incorporated
• Inventors: Ha, Bruce
• Primary Examiner(s): Chwasz, Jade R
• Application Number:
  US12/757,292
• Publication Number:
  US 20100216060A1
• Time in Patent Office: 886 Days
• Field of Search: 359/25, 359/35
• US Class Current: 359/25
• CPC Class Codes: B29D 17/005 Producing optically read record carriers, e.g. optical discs
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 1/0244 Surface relief holograms replicating hologram without interference recording G03H1/0276
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 1/028 by embossing
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 1/26 Processes or apparatus specially adapted to produce multiple sub- holograms or to obtain images from them, e.g. multicolour technique
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 1/265 Angle multiplexing; Multichannel holograms G03H1/268 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 1/268 Holographic stereogram
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 1/28 superimposed holograms only
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 2001/0284 by moulding
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 2001/0288 by electroforming
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 2001/0296 Formation of the master hologram
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 2001/0478 Serial printer, i.e. point oriented processing
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 2001/0497 Dot matrix holograms
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 2210/53 Coded object not directly interpretable, e.g. encrypted object, barcode
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 2240/52 Exposure parameters, e.g. time, intensity
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 2260/14 Photoresist
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 2270/22 Disc shaped
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 359/90 Methods

Abstract

Methods create images viewable under different selected angles on optical storage devices and other photosensitive surfaces and optical storage devices with super-imposed images. Generally, a photosensitive surface is exposed with multiple diffraction patterns creating super-imposed images. These diffraction patterns create super-imposed images on the photosensitive surfaces, which can be read by either a human or a computer.

Claims

1. A method of forming diffractive elements, the method comprising:

processing a digital instructional file to generate a configuration for a plurality of diffractive elements configured to produce a complex light wavefront; and

recording each of the plurality of diffractive elements by exposing a rotating photosensitive medium with a single non-referenced light beam,

wherein, during the exposing, the rotating photosensitive substrate rotates at an angular velocity greater than or equal to 10 revolutions per second, and

wherein the recording is performed absent other light interference of the light beam.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the plurality of diffractive elements are non-uniform.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the rotating photosensitive medium rotates about an axis parallel to the light beam.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the complex light wavefront is a hologram.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the complex light wavefront is a digital image.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the digital image is a multiplexed digital image viewable in different planes.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the complex light wavefront is recorded spatially in 3 dimensions in the rotating photosensitive medium.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein one or more of the plurality of diffractive elements correspond to a pixel description in the digital instructional file.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the recording is accomplished with one light beam impact point.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the one light beam impact point comprises a size of about 0.3 microns.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein light beam impact points are superimposed to form a diffractive element larger than about 0.3 microns.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein the recording is performed utilizing single-beam hardware.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein the recording is performed by turning a light source on and off in the nanoseconds range.

14. The method of claim 1, wherein the recording is performed by changing the light beam intensity in the nanoseconds range.

15. The method of claim 1, wherein the recording further comprises:

exposing, beginning at an initial angular location and an initial radial location, the rotating photosensitive medium with the light beam a first time to at least partially form a first portion of the plurality of diffractive elements; and

exposing, beginning at the initial angular location and a second radial location, the rotating photosensitive medium with the light beam a second time to at least partially form a second portion of the plurality of diffractive elements.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein the initial radial location and the second radial location are different.

17. The method of claim 15, wherein the rotational velocity of the rotating photosensitive medium relative to the single non-referenced light beam is constant.

18. The method of claim 15, wherein the rotational velocity of the rotating photosensitive medium relative to the single non-referenced light beam is variable.

19. The method of claim 1, wherein the recording further comprises:

exposing, beginning at an initial location, the rotating photosensitive medium with the light beam, the light beam having a first maximum intensity; and

exposing, beginning again at the initial location, the rotating photosensitive medium with the light beam, the light beam having a second maximum intensity.

20. The method of claim 19, wherein the first maximum intensity is different from the second maximum intensity.

21. The method of claim 19, wherein the initial location is at a fixed radius from the axis of rotation of the photosensitive substrate.

22. The method of claim 19, wherein the initial location is at a fixed angular position of the photosensitive substrate.

23. The method of claim 1, wherein a first portion of the plurality of diffractive elements form a first diffraction image viewable at a first angle, and wherein a second portion of the plurality of diffractive elements form a second diffraction image viewable at a second angle.

24. The method of claim 1, wherein the plurality of diffractive elements are configured to produce an irregular and non-uniform complex light wavefront.

25. The method of claim 24, wherein the recording each of the plurality diffractive elements is to collectively form pixels comprising similar diffractive elements.

26. The method of claim 25, wherein a first set of pixels form a diffraction image viewable at a first angle, and wherein a second set of pixels form a diffraction image viewable at a second angle.