Driver circuitry switchable between energy transfer and telemetry for an implantable medical device

• US 8,265,770 B2
• Filed: 04/30/2004
• Issued: 09/11/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 10/02/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Toy, Alex C., Olson, David P., Forsberg, John W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Holmes, Rex R
• Application Number:
  US10/836,117
• Publication Number:
  US 20050075693A1
• Time in Patent Office: 3,056 Days
• Field of Search: 607/2, 607 60- 61, 607/32, 607/33, 607/65, 607/13
• US Class Current: 607/61
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/8243 by induction
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/14276 specially adapted for implantation
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37211 Means for communicating with stimulators
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37223 Circuits for electromagnetic coupling
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3787 from an external energy source

Abstract

An external device, charge, system and method for an implantable medical device having therapeutic componentry, a secondary coil operatively coupled to the therapeutic componentry and an internal telemetry coil. A primary coil is capable of inductively energizing the secondary coil when externally placed in proximity of the secondary coil. An external telemetry coil is capable of communicating with the internal telemetry coil. Driver circuitry is selectively operatively coupled to the primary coil and to the external telemetry coil. The driver circuitry is switchable between (1) driving the primary coil for inductively energizing the secondary coil and (2) driving the external telemetry coil for communicating with the internal telemetry coil.

Claims

1. An external device for an implantable medical device having therapeutic componentry, a secondary coil operatively coupled to said therapeutic componentry and an internal telemetry coil, comprising:

a primary coil for inductively energizing said secondary coil at a first frequency when externally placed in proximity of said secondary coil;

an external telemetry coil for communicating with said internal telemetry coil at a second frequency, wherein the second frequency is greater than the first frequency by at least an order of magnitude; and

driver circuitry selectively operatively coupled to said primary coil and to said external telemetry coil;

said driver circuitry being switchable between always connecting to either (1) only said primary coil for inductively energizing said secondary coil or (2) only said external telemetry coil for communicating with said internal telemetry coil.

2. An external power source as in claim 1 wherein said driver circuitry operates (1) at a relatively low frequency when switched for driving said primary coil for inductively energizing said secondary coil and (2) at a relatively high frequency when switched for driving said external telemetry coil for communicating with said internal telemetry coil.

3. An external power source as in claim 1 wherein said implantable medical device has a rechargeable power source operatively coupled to said therapeutic componentry and wherein said secondary coil charges said rechargeable power source when driven by said primary coil.

4. A charger for an implantable medical device having a rechargeable power source, therapeutic componentry operatively coupled to said rechargeable power source, a secondary coil operatively coupled to said therapeutic componentry and an internal telemetry coil, comprising:

a primary coil for inductively energizing said secondary coil at a first frequency for charging said implantable medical device when externally placed in proximity of said secondary coil;

an external telemetry coil for communicating with said internal telemetry coil at a second frequency, the second frequency being greater than the first frequency by at least an order of magnitude; and

driver circuitry selectively operatively coupled to said primary coil and to said external telemetry coil;

said driver circuitry being switchable between always connecting to either (1) only said primary coil for inductively energizing said secondary coil or (2) only said external telemetry coil for communicating with said internal telemetry coil.

5. A charger as in claim 4 wherein said driver circuitry operates (1) at a relatively low frequency when switched for driving said primary coil for inductively energizing said secondary coil and (2) at a relatively high frequency when switched for driving said external telemetry coil for communicating with said internal telemetry coil.

6. A charger as in claim 4 wherein said secondary coil charges said rechargeable power source when driven by said primary coil.

7. A system for transcutaneous energy transfer, comprising:

an implantable medical device, comprising;

therapeutic componentry for producing a therapeutic output;

a secondary coil operatively coupled to therapeutic componentry; and

an internal telemetry coil operatively coupled to said therapeutic componentry; and

an external power source, comprising;

a primary coil inductively energizing said secondary coil at a first frequency when externally placed in proximity of said secondary coil;

an external telemetry coil communicating with said internal telemetry coil at a second frequency, the second frequency being greater than the first frequency by at least an order of magnitude; and

driver circuitry selectively operatively coupled to said primary coil and to said external telemetry coil;

said driver circuitry being switchable between always connecting to either (1) only said primary coil for inductively energizing said secondary coil or (2) only said external telemetry coil for communicating with said internal telemetry coil.

8. A system as in claim 7 wherein said driver circuitry operates (1) at a relatively low frequency when switched for driving said primary coil for inductively energizing said secondary coil and (2) at a relatively high frequency when switched for driving said external telemetry coil for communicating with said internal telemetry coil.

9. A system as in claim 7 wherein said implantable medical device has a rechargeable power source operatively coupled to said therapeutic componentry and wherein said secondary coil charges said rechargeable power source when driven by said primary coil.

10. A method of transcutaneous energy transfer to a medical device implanted in a patient having therapeutic componentry, a secondary coil operatively coupled to said therapeutic componentry and an internal telemetry coil, comprising the steps of:

positioning a primary coil externally of said patient in proximity of said secondary coil;

inductively energizing said secondary coil at a first frequency with said primary coil via driver circuitry;

positioning an external telemetry coil external of said patient in proximity of said internal telemetry coil;

communicating between said external telemetry coil and said internal telemetry coil at a second frequency via said driver circuitry, the second frequency being greater than the first frequency by at least an order of magnitude; and

switching said driver circuitry between always connecting to either (1) only said primary coil for inductively energizing said secondary coil or (2) only said external telemetry coil for communicating with said internal telemetry coil.

11. A method as in claim 10 wherein said driver circuitry drives (1) said primary coil at a relatively low frequency and (2) drives said external telemetry coil at a relatively high frequency.

12. A method as in claim 10 wherein said implantable medical device has a rechargeable power source operatively coupled to said therapeutic componentry and wherein said secondary coil charges said rechargeable power source when driven by said primary coil.