Power supply system and vehicle including the same

• US 8,267,207 B2
• Filed: 06/07/2007
• Issued: 09/18/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 06/23/2006
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha (Toyota Motor Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha (Toyota Motor Corporation)
• Inventors: Ichikawa, Shinji
• Primary Examiner(s): Vanaman, Frank
• Application Number:
  US12/227,850
• Publication Number:
  US 20090145675A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,930 Days
• Field of Search: 180/65.1, 180/65.29, 180/65.31, 320/104, 320/124, 318/139
• US Class Current: 180/65.1
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 1/02 comprising more than one electric motor
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 6/365 with the gears having orbital motion
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 6/445 Differential gearing distribution type
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2210/20 AC to AC converters
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 58/20 having different nominal voltages
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 10/26 for electrical energy, e.g. batteries or capacitors
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 20/00 Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles hybrid vehicle design, B60K6/00; electric vehicles B60L
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 20/13 in order to stay within battery power input or output limits; in order to prevent overcharging or battery depletion
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 2510/244 Charge state
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/1584 with a plurality of power processing stages connected in parallel
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/62 Hybrid vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/72 Electric energy management in electromobility
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/92 Energy efficient charging or discharging systems for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors specially adapted for vehicles

Abstract

A hysteresis characteristic unit switches between outputs of selection instructions in accordance with a status characteristic depending on a present selection state (history). Specifically, the hysteresis characteristic unit makes determination of switching in accordance with the status characteristic if the selection instruction has been selected, and makes determination of switching in accordance with the status characteristic if the selection instruction has been selected. If a charge/discharge voltage is lower than a charge/discharge voltage by an amount exceeding a switching threshold voltage, switching from the selection instruction to the selection instruction is made.

Claims

1. A power supply system having a plurality of power storage units each configured to be capable of charge and discharge, comprising:

a power line configured to be capable of supplying and receiving electric power between a load device and said power supply system;

a plurality of voltage conversion units provided between respective ones of said plurality of power storage units and said power line, each performing a voltage conversion operation between a corresponding power storage unit and said power line;

an operation mode selection unit selecting an operation mode in which a voltage conversion operation of one voltage conversion unit out of first and second voltage conversion units included in said plurality of voltage conversion units is allowed and a voltage conversion operation of another voltage conversion unit is stopped, in accordance with an electric power request from said load device; and

a voltage conversion unit selection unit selecting said one voltage conversion unit to be allowed to perform the voltage conversion operation based on output voltages of respective corresponding said power storage units, when said operation mode is selected, and

said voltage conversion unit selection unit switching between said voltage conversion units to be allowed to perform the voltage conversion operation, when the output voltage of said power storage unit corresponding to said voltage conversion unit, which is performing the voltage conversion operation, is lower than the output voltage of said power storage unit corresponding to said voltage conversion unit of which voltage conversion operation has been stopped by an amount exceeding a prescribed threshold voltage,

wherein said prescribed threshold voltage is decided in accordance with a status value associated with a degree of fluctuation in the output voltage of said power storage unit.

2. The power supply system according to claim 1, wherein said voltage conversion unit selection unit selects, as an initial selection in said operation mode, said voltage conversion unit corresponding to the power storage unit greater in the output voltage out of said respective corresponding power storage units.

3. The power supply system according to claim 1, wherein said prescribed threshold voltage is changed in accordance with a temperature of at least one of said power storage units corresponding to respective said first and second voltage conversion units.

4. The power supply system according to claim 1, wherein said prescribed threshold voltage is changed in accordance with an output current of said power storage unit corresponding to said voltage conversion unit performing the voltage conversion operation.

5. The power supply system according to claim 1, wherein said prescribed threshold voltage is changed in accordance with an internal resistance of at least one of said power storage units corresponding to respective said first and second voltage conversion units.

6. The power supply system according to claim 1, wherein said prescribed threshold voltage is changed in accordance with a degree of deterioration of at least one of said power storage units corresponding to respective said first and second voltage conversion units.

7. The power supply system according to claim 1, wherein said prescribed threshold voltage is changed in accordance with a remaining capacity of at least one of said power storage units corresponding to respective said first and second voltage conversion units.

8. The power supply system according to claim 1, wherein said prescribed threshold voltage includes a first prescribed threshold voltage used for determination of switching from said first voltage conversion unit to said second voltage conversion unit and a second prescribed threshold voltage used for determination of switching from said first voltage conversion unit to said second voltage conversion unit.

9. A vehicle, comprising:

a power supply system having a plurality of power storage units each configured to be capable of charge and discharge; and

a drive force generation unit generating drive force by receiving electric power supplied from said power supply system,

said power supply system including;

a power line configured to be capable of supplying and receiving electric power between said drive force generation unit and said power supply system,

a plurality of voltage conversion units provided between respective ones of said plurality of power storage units and said power line, each performing a voltage conversion operation between a corresponding power storage unit and said power line,

an operation mode selection unit selecting an operation mode in which a voltage conversion operation of one voltage conversion unit out of first and second voltage conversion units included in said plurality of voltage conversion units is allowed and a voltage conversion operation of another voltage conversion unit is stopped, in accordance with an electric power request from said drive force generation unit, and

a voltage conversion unit selection unit selecting said one voltage conversion unit to be allowed to perform the voltage conversion operation based on output voltages of respective corresponding said power storage units, when said operation mode is selected, and

said voltage conversion unit selection unit switching between said voltage conversion units to be allowed to perform the voltage conversion operation, when the output voltage of said power storage unit corresponding to said voltage conversion unit, which is performing the voltage conversion operation, is lower than the output voltage of said power storage unit corresponding to said voltage conversion unit of which voltage conversion operation has been stopped by an amount exceeding a prescribed threshold voltage,

wherein said prescribed threshold voltage is decided in accordance with a status value associated with a degree of fluctuation in the output voltage of said power storage unit.

10. The vehicle according to claim 9, wherein said voltage conversion unit selection unit selects, as an initial selection in said operation mode, said voltage conversion unit corresponding to the power storage unit greater in the output voltage out of said respective corresponding power storage units.

11. The vehicle according to claim 9, wherein said prescribed threshold voltage includes a first switching threshold voltage used for determination of switching from said first voltage conversion unit to said second voltage conversion unit and a second switching threshold voltage used for determination of switching from said first voltage conversion unit to said second voltage conversion unit.