Flow-through fluid reservoir

• US 8,267,911 B2
• Filed: 06/08/2007
• Issued: 09/18/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 06/08/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Smiths Medical ASD, Inc. (Smiths Group International Holdings Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Smiths Medical ASD, Inc. (Smiths Group International Holdings Ltd.)
• Inventors: Gallogly, Dale Marvin, Patzer, Charles R., Toomey, John C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Zalukaeva, Tatyana
• Assistant Examiner(s): Hanrahan, Benedict L
• Application Number:
  US11/760,089
• Publication Number:
  US 20080306424A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,929 Days
• Field of Search: 604/4.01, 604/6.09, 604/125, 604/127, 604/158, 604/164.01, 604/133, 604/181, 604/184, 604/186, 604/187, 604/188, 604/190, 604/195, 604/197, 604/218, 604/256, 604/403, 604/404, 604/405, 604/406, 604/407, 604/408, 604/533, 604/539, 600/573
• US Class Current: 604/408
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15003 for venous or arterial blood
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150213 Venting means
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150992 Blood sampling from a fluid line external to a patient, such as a catheter line, combined with an infusion line; blood sampling from indwelling needle sets, e.g. sealable ports, luer couplings, valves tubing connectors and couplings A61M39/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/153 Devices specially adapted for taking samples of venous or arterial blood, e.g. with syringes
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2209/082 Mounting brackets, arm supports for equipment
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/1415 Stands, brackets or the like for supporting infusion accessories
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/1418 Clips, separators or the like for supporting tubes or leads

Abstract

A flow-through fluid reservoir includes a body with a first fluid port, a member movable within the body by an actuator to increase or decrease a volume of a chamber defined by a sidewall of the body. The actuator has a second fluid port. Movable member has a fluid path therethrough such that fluid ports are in fluid communication irrespective of the position of the movable member or the volume of chamber. A shaped slot on the shell of the actuator and a projection on the body cooperate to constrain relative movement of the body and actuator along a path corresponding to the shaped slot. The slot advantageously may include a stop intermediate therealong. A canted aspect of the slot may be used to initiate relative movement of the member within body. The body includes an end wall through which the first fluid port communicates. A shroud is defined by a coaxial extension of the sidewall beyond the end wall to surround the first fluid port, and gripping elements may be provided on the shroud. The projection may include a vent communicating into a space between a flexible barrier and an internal wall of the body. The slot may also have a one-way opening with a cammed roof. A clip may be provided for mounting the reservoir and includes a support member supporting a clip member which releasably receives the shroud and supports a mounting member such as for a sample site.

Claims

1. A flow-through fluid reservoir comprising:

a body having an internal wall defining a chamber and a first fluid port in fluid communication with the chamber;

a movable member sized to sealingly engage the internal wall and being movable within the chamber toward and away from the first fluid port so as to respectively decrease and increase a volume of the chamber, the movable member having a fluid path therethrough in fluid communication with the first fluid port;

an actuator operatively coupled in fixed spatial relationship to the movable member, the body and actuator being movable relative to each other in telescoping relationship so as to move the movable member toward and away from the first fluid port, the actuator having a second fluid port in fluid communication with the fluid path of the movable member, whereby fluid can flow between the first and second fluid ports;

a shaped slot defined on one of the body and the actuator; and

a projection defined on the other of the body and the actuator, the projection cooperating with the shaped slot to constrain relative movement of the body and the actuator along a path corresponding to the shaped slot.

2. The flow-through fluid reservoir of claim 1, the shaped slot including at least one discrete stop defined at an intermediate position along the shaped slot.

3. The fluid reservoir of claim 2, wherein the discrete stop includes a detent defined in the shaped slot.

4. The fluid reservoir of claim 2, wherein the shaped slot extends in a direction, the discrete stop being defined by at least one discontinuity in the direction of the shaped slot.

5. The fluid reservoir of claim 1 further comprising a flexible barrier coupled between the movable member and the body.

6. The fluid reservoir of claim 5 further comprising a vent formed through the projection and communicating with a space between the flexible barrier and the body.

7. The fluid reservoir of claim 6 further comprising a microbial filter associated with the vent.

8. The fluid reservoir of claim 6 further comprising a venting plug associated with the vent.

9. The fluid reservoir of claim 1 further comprising a cammed-roof access opening communicating with the slot, the access opening sized to receive the projection therethrough and into the slot.

10. The fluid reservoir of claim 1, the actuator including an elongated shell telescopingly received over the body.

11. The fluid reservoir of claim 10, wherein the shaped slot is on the actuator and the projection is on the body.

12. The fluid reservoir of claim 11 the shaped slot extending through a sidewall of the shell.

13. The fluid reservoir of claim 12 further comprising a flexible barrier coupled between the movable member and the body.

14. The fluid reservoir of claim 13 further comprising a vent formed through the projection and communicating with a space between the flexible barrier and the body.

15. The fluid reservoir of claim 14 further comprising a microbial filter associated with the vent.

16. The fluid reservoir of claim 14 further comprising a venting plug associated with the vent.

17. The fluid reservoir of claim 1, wherein the shaped slot has at least one end configured to facilitate initiation of movement of the movable member to increase the volume of the chamber.

18. The fluid reservoir of claim 1, wherein the shaped slot extends generally in a longitudinal direction of the body and has first and second ends, at least one of the first and second ends being canted with respect to portions of the shaped slot intermediate the first and second ends, whereby initiation of movement of the movable member from one of the first and second ends toward the other of the first and second ends is facilitated by twisting the actuator with respect to the body.

19. The fluid reservoir of claim 1, the body including a rigid end wall supporting the first fluid port and the movable member including a resilient surface confronting the end wall, the movable member being movable to bring the resilient surface into substantially full engagement with the end wall.

20. The fluid reservoir of claim 1, further comprising a shroud extending outwardly from the body and surrounding at least part of the first fluid port.

21. The fluid reservoir of claim 20, the shroud including gripping elements across a surface thereof.

22. The fluid reservoir of claim 1, wherein the body includes a shaped, rigid end wall and the movable member includes a shaped surface confronting the rigid end wall, the shapes of the end wall and the confronting surface adapted to sealingly engage one another in a direction toward the first fluid port as the movable member is moved toward the end wall so as to define a shrinking volume of the chamber in the direction toward the first fluid port, whereby to force fluid from between the movable member surface and the end wall in a direction toward the first fluid port.

23. The fluid reservoir of claim 1 further comprising a first length of tubing operatively coupled to the first fluid port of the body.

24. The fluid reservoir of claim 23 further comprising a sample site coupled to the first length of tubing.

25. The fluid reservoir of claim 23 further comprising a second length of tubing operatively coupled to the second fluid port of the actuator.

26. The fluid reservoir of claim 1 further comprising a second length of tubing operatively coupled to the second fluid port of the actuator.

27. A flow-through fluid reservoir comprising:

a body having an internal wall defining a chamber and a first fluid port in fluid communication with the chamber;

a movable member sized to sealingly engage the internal wall and being movable within the chamber toward and away from the first fluid port so as to respectively decrease and increase a volume of the chamber, the movable member having a fluid path therethrough in fluid communication with the first fluid port;

an actuator operatively coupled in fixed spatial relationship to the movable member, the body and actuator being movable relative to each other in telescoping relationship so as to move the movable member toward and away from the first fluid port, the actuator having a second fluid port in fluid communication with the fluid path of the movable member, whereby fluid can flow between the first and second fluid ports;

a projection defined on one of the body and the actuator; and

a slot defined on the other of the body and the actuator, the slot having a one-way access opening adapted to receive the projection therethrough and into the slot and to resist movement of the projection back out of the slot through the access opening.

28. The flow-through fluid reservoir of claim 27, the access opening including a cammed roof.

29. A flow-through fluid reservoir comprising:

a body having an internal wall defining a chamber and a first fluid port in fluid communication with the chamber;

a movable member sized to sealingly engage the internal wall and being movable within the chamber toward and away from the first fluid port so as to respectively decrease and increase a volume of the chamber, the movable member having a fluid path therethrough in fluid communication with the first fluid port;

an actuator operatively coupled in fixed spatial relationship to the movable member, the body and actuator being movable relative to each other in telescoping relationship so as to move the movable member toward and away from the first fluid port, the actuator having a second fluid port in fluid communication with the fluid path of the movable member, whereby fluid can flow between the first and second fluid ports;

a slot defined on one of the body and the actuator; and

a projection defined on the other of the body and the actuator, the projection cooperating with the slot for relative movement of the body and the actuator, the slot extending generally in a longitudinal direction of the body and having an aspect at one end of the slot being canted with respect to the longitudinal extent of the slot such that the projection bears against the canted aspect to facilitate initiation of movement of the movable member in response to relative rotation between the actuator with respect to the body.

30. A flow-through fluid reservoir comprising:

a body having an internal wall defining a chamber and a first fluid port in fluid communication with the chamber;

a movable member sized to sealingly engage the internal wall and being movable within the chamber toward and away from the first fluid port so as to respectively decrease and increase a volume of the chamber, the movable member having a fluid path therethrough in fluid communication with the first fluid port;

an actuator operatively coupled in fixed spatial relationship to the movable member, the body and actuator being movable relative to each other in telescoping relationship so as to move the movable member toward and away from the first fluid port, the actuator having a second fluid port in fluid communication with the fluid path of the movable member, whereby fluid can flow between the first and second fluid ports;

a slot defined on one of the body and the actuator;

a projection defined on the other of the body and the actuator, the projection cooperating with the slot for relative movement of the body and the actuator; and

a flexible barrier coupled between the movable member and the body, the projection including a vent formed through the projection and communicating with a space between the flexible barrier and the body.

31. The flow-through fluid reservoir of claim 30 further comprising a venting plug associated with the vent.

32. The flow-through fluid reservoir of claim 31, the venting plug including a stem received in the vent and a cap extending over the vent.

33. The flow-through fluid reservoir of claim 30 further comprising a microbial filter associated with the vent.

34. A flow-through fluid reservoir comprising:

a generally tubular body having a sidewall and an end wall defining a chamber, and a first fluid port in fluid communication with the chamber through the end wall;

a movable member sized to sealingly engage the sidewall and being movable within the chamber toward and away from the end wall so as to respectively decrease and increase a volume of the chamber, the movable member having a fluid path therethrough in fluid communication with the first fluid port; and

an actuator operatively coupled in fixed spatial relationship to the movable member, the body and actuator being movable relative to each other in telescoping relationship so as to move the movable member toward and away from the end wall, the actuator having a second fluid port in fluid communication with the fluid path of the movable member, whereby fluid can flow between the first and second fluid ports;

a slot defined on one of the body and the actuator;

a projection defined on the other of the body and the actuator, the projection cooperating with the slot for relative movement of the body and the actuator, the sidewall extending coaxially beyond the end wall to define a shroud surrounding the first fluid port.

35. The flow-through fluid reservoir of claim 34, the shroud extending beyond the end wall a distance substantially equal to a length of the first fluid port.

36. The flow-through fluid reservoir of claim 34, the shroud including at least one gripping element thereon.

37. The flow-through fluid reservoir of claim 36, the gripping element being a raised, sinuous rib.