Covert long range positive friendly identification system

• US 8,269,664 B2
• Filed: 03/17/2008
• Issued: 09/18/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 09/20/2007
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Lockheed Martin Corporation (Martin Marietta Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Lockheed Martin Corporation (Martin Marietta Corporation)
• Inventors: Daum, Michael D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Brainard, Timothy A
• Application Number:
  US12/076,339
• Publication Number:
  US 20090079616A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,646 Days
• Field of Search: 342/45
• US Class Current: 342/45
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/78 discriminating between different kinds of targets, e.g. IFF-radar, i.e. identification of friend or foe G01S13/75, G01S13/79 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 17/74 Systems using reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. IFF, i.e. identification of friend or foe
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/0009 Transmission of position information to remote stations involving assistance data G01S5/0236

Abstract

The present invention pertains to a portable repeater device for use by friendly forces in a combat theater. The repeater device includes a sensor that receives an interrogator signal, coded or un-coded, from a friendly interrogator, such as an airborne attack or search and rescue vehicle, and a transmitter that transmits a coded or uncoded beacon at a covert wavelength outside the typical night-vision spectrum back to the interrogator in response. Because the transmission wavelength of the repeater signal is covert and outside typical night-vision capabilities, the system limits the ability of enemy forces to locate friendly forces employing such signaling beacons through typical night-vision equipment.

Claims

1. A method for covertly signaling the presence of a person or object in a scene to a remote interrogation and detection unit comprising:

receiving an electro-optical interrogator signal with a repeater device located in said scene;

validating the received interrogator signal;

generating an electro-optical repeater signal in response to the validated interrogator signal; and

transmitting the generated repeater signal from the repeater device, said transmitting comprising

computing an angle of transmission based on an angle of incidence of the interrogator signal;

generating transmitter orientation information based on said angle of transmission;

orienting the transmitter portion according to said transmitter orientation information; and

transmitting a repeater signal from the oriented transmitter portion.

2. The method of claim 1, said transmitting comprising broadcasting the repeater signal at a wavelength different from the interrogator signal.

3. The method of claim 1, said receiving comprising passively detecting an interrogator signal at any angle of incidence.

4. The method of claim 1, said transmitting comprising transmitting the repeater signal at a covert wavelength in a wavelength range of 1.4 μ

m to 1.6 μ

m.

5. The method of claim 1, the interrogation and detection unit being located at least one mile away from the repeater device.

6. The method of claim 1, said receiving comprising detecting an interrogator signal with a wavelength range of 0.807 μ

m to 0.920 μ

m.

7. The method of claim 1, said transmitting comprising coding the repeater signal prior to transmission.

8. The method of claim 1, said generating comprising configuring the repeater signal to convey position information or characteristics of an entity carrying the repeater device.

9. The method of claim 8, said position information including GPS coordinates.

10. The method of claim 8, said characteristics including identity information in the form of a personnel or equipment serial number.

11. The method of claim 1, said validating comprising accepting as a valid interrogation signal only a highly directional interrogator signal.

12. The method of claim 1, said transmitting a repeater signal comprising:

transmitting a highly directional repeater signal.

13. The method of claim 1, said receiving comprising notifying a user of said repeater device that an interrogator signal may be sweeping the area but has not yet been fully received by said repeater device.

14. The method of claim 1, said validation comprising determining whether said interrogator signal is within a pre-determined frequency range and, if said interrogator signal is coded, whether said coding is of a type intended for recognition by said repeater device.

15. A repeater device in a system for covertly signaling the presence of a person or object in a scene to a remote interrogation and detection unit, said system having an interrogator signal generator that generates and emits an electro-optical interrogator signal across a scene, and a signal detector that detects an electro-optical repeater signal;

said repeater device comprising;

a detector portion that detects said interrogator signal, said detector portion further comprising an angle detection unit to determine the angle of incidence of an interrogator signal;

a validation portion that validates the detected interrogator signal;

a repeater signal generator portion that generates the repeater signal in response to the interrogator signal; and

a transmitter portion that covertly transmits the generated repeater signal upon validation of the detected interrogator signal, said transmitter portion comprising an electro-optical signal transmitter and an actuator to orient the transmitter based on the determined angle of incident,

wherein said interrogator signal is generated by a source at least 1 mile away from said repeater device.

16. The repeater device of claim 15, said detector portion comprising a passive, omni-directional, electro-optical signal detector.

17. The repeater device of claim 15, said transmitter portion transmitting an electro-optical repeater signal having a wavelength in a range of 1.4 μ

m to 1.6 μ

m.

18. The repeater device of claim 15, said detector portion being configured to detect an electro-optical interrogator signal with a wavelength range of 0.807 μ

m to 0.920 μ

m.

19. The repeater device of claim 15, said detector portion comprising a four-quadrant staring focal plane array.

20. The repeater device of claim 15, said transmitter portion comprising a highly directional electro-optical signal transmitter.

21. The repeater device of claim 15, said transmitter portion comprising a coding circuit to encode said repeater signal according to pre-set parameters.

22. The repeater device of claim 21, said coding circuit further comprising a data encoding unit to encode position information or characteristics of an entity carrying the repeater device into said repeater signal.

23. The repeater device of claim 15, said validation portion comprising a signal processor to decode a coded interrogator signal and determine a proper response signal to the interrogator signal.

24. The repeater device of claim 15, said angle detection unit comprising at least four photodiodes, wherein each photodiode faces a different direction.

25. The repeater device of claim 15, said repeater device being a handheld portable unit.

26. The repeater device of claim 15, said repeater device further comprising a manual override permitting user-initiated activation and de-activation of said transmitter portion.

27. The repeater device of claim 15, said repeater device further comprising a notification unit for notifying a user of said repeater device that an interrogator signal may be sweeping the area but has not yet been fully received by said repeater device.

28. The repeater device of claim 15, said transmitter portion comprising at least one solid state diode emitter and a lens.

29. A system for covertly signaling the presence of a person or object in a scene to a remote interrogation and detection unit, said system comprising:

an interrogator signal generator that generates and emits and interrogator signal across a scene, the interrogator signal comprising an electro-optical beam that said interrogator signal generator sweeps across said scene;

the repeater device of claim 15; and

a signal detector that detects a repeater signal wherein;

said interrogator signal generator comprises a sensor system located in a ground-support aircraft observing a scene containing infantry or armored battlefield resources; and

said signal detector also comprises a sensor system located in said ground-support aircraft.