Remote controller for substance delivery system

• US 8,273,071 B2
• Filed: 10/01/2009
• Issued: 09/25/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 01/18/2006
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Gearbox LLC (Intellectual Ventures LLC)
• Original Assignee: The Invention Science Fund I, L.L.C. (Intellectual Ventures LLC)
• Inventors: Hood, Leroy E., Ishikawa, Muriel Y., Jung, Edward K. Y., Langer, Robert, Tegreene, Clarence T., Wood, Lowell L. Jr., Wood, Victoria Y. H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Sirmons, Kevin C
• Assistant Examiner(s): SCHMIDT, EMILY LOUISE
• Application Number:
  US12/587,222
• Publication Number:
  US 20100030185A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,090 Days
• Field of Search: 604/890.1, 604/891.1, 604/500
• US Class Current: 604/500
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/14513 with secondary fluid driving or regulating the infusion
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/0244 Micromachined materials, e.g. made from silicon wafers, microelectromechanical systems [MEMS] or comprising nanotechnology
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/3523 using telemetric means
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/3569 sublocal, e.g. between console and disposable
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/14276 specially adapted for implantation
• CPC Class Codes: G05D 23/1917 using digital means
• CPC Class Codes: G05D 7/0623 characterised by the set value given to the control element

Abstract

Embodiments of a system including a remotely controlled substance delivery device and associated controller are described. Methods of use and control of the device are also disclosed. According to some embodiments, a delivery device or related device may be placed in an environment in order to pump a material into the environment or into an additional fluid handling structure within the device. Exemplary environments include a body of an organism, a body of water, or an enclosed volume of a fluid. The concentration of a substance in the fluid to be delivered may be modified by a remote control signal. In selected embodiments, a magnetic field, an electric field, or electromagnetic control signal may be used.

Claims

1. A method of delivering a fluid to an environment, comprising:

generating a first electromagnetic control signal absorbable by an electromagnetically responsive control element to produce a change in effective concentration of a primary material in a delivery fluid in a delivery reservoir of a delivery device from a first effective concentration to a second effective concentration by modifying a distribution of primary material between a first active form and a second form within the delivery reservoir; and

generating a second electromagnetic control signal sufficient to cause delivery fluid containing primary material in solution at said second effective concentration to be released from the delivery reservoir into the environment.

2. The method of claim 1, including generating the second electromagnetic control signal based at least in part according to a pre-determined activation pattern.

3. The method of claim 1, including generating the second electromagnetic control signal according to a model-based calculation.

4. The method of claim 1, including receiving a feedback signal from the environment and producing the second electromagnetic control signal based at least in part upon the feedback signal received from the environment.

5. The method of claim 1, including receiving a feedback signal from the delivery device and producing the second electromagnetic control signal based at least in part upon the feedback signal from the delivery device.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein receiving a feedback signal from the delivery device includes receiving a feedback signal corresponding to a concentration or chemical activity of a chemical within or around the delivery device.

7. The method of claim 5, wherein receiving a feedback signal from the delivery device includes receiving a feedback signal corresponding to the pumping rate of the delivery device.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein generating the first electromagnetic control signal includes generating an electromagnetic control signal sufficient to produce a change in effective concentration of a primary material in a delivery fluid in a delivery reservoir in each of a plurality of delivery devices.

9. The method of claim 8, including receiving a plurality of signals from the plurality of delivery devices and generating at least one of the first electromagnetic control signal and the second electromagnetic control signal based upon the plurality of signals.

10. The method of claim 8, including:

allocating usage of a plurality of transmission channels for transmission of the first electromagnetic control signal to selected delivery devices of the plurality of delivery devices; and

transmitting the first electromagnetic control signal to the selected delivery devices of the plurality of delivery devices.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein at least one of generating the first electromagnetic control signal and generating the second electromagnetic control signal includes encrypting one or more control signal components.

12. The method of claim 1, including:

generating a transmittable RFID interrogation signal;

transmitting the transmittable RFID interrogation signal;

receiving a returned RFID interrogation signal from an RFID in a delivery device;

detecting the presence of a selected RFID from a returned RFID interrogation signal; and

upon detection of the presence of the selected RFID, generating and transmitting a control signal configured for receipt by the delivery device including the selected RFID.

13. The method of claim 1, including generating at least one of the first electromagnetic control signal and the second electromagnetic control signal with an electromagnet or electrically-polarizable element.

14. The method of claim 1, including generating at least one of the first electromagnetic control signal and the second electromagnetic control signal with at least one permanent magnet or electret.

15. The method of claim 1, wherein at least one of generating the first electromagnetic control signal and generating the second electromagnetic control signal includes generating a signal selected from the group consisting of a radio-frequency signal, a microwave signal, infrared signal, a millimeter wave signal, an optical signal, and an ultraviolet signal.

16. The method of claim 1, wherein at least one of generating the first electromagnetic control signal and generating the second electromagnetic control signal includes generating a rotating electromagnetic control signal.