Systems and methods for storing, analyzing, and retrieving medical data

• US 8,274,360 B2
• Filed: 10/10/2008
• Issued: 09/25/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 10/12/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Masimo Corporation
• Original Assignee: Masimo Corporation
• Inventors: Sampath, Anand, Muhsin, Bilal
• Primary Examiner(s): Mehmood, Jennifer
• Assistant Examiner(s): Small, Naomi
• Application Number:
  US12/249,806
• Publication Number:
  US 20090119330A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,446 Days
• Field of Search: 340/5.6, 340/3.3, 340/12.25, 370/412
• US Class Current: 340/3.3
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 10/60 for patient-specific data, e.g. for electronic patient records
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 15/00 ICT specially adapted for medical reports, e.g. generation or transmission thereof
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 40/67 for remote operation

Abstract

Physiological information can be stored in a dynamic round-robin database. Parameter descriptors may be used to identify parameter values in the records. The parameter values can be dynamically updated by changing the parameter descriptors. In addition, the size of files used in the database can be dynamically adjusted to account for patient condition. In certain implementations, the round-robin database can be adaptive, such that an amount of data stored in the database is adapted based on patient condition and/or signal condition. Additionally, medical data obtained from a clinical network of physiological monitors can be stored in a journal database. The medical data can include device events that occurred in response to clinician interactions with one or more medical devices and device-initiated events, such as alarms and the like. The journal database can be analyzed to derive statistics, which may be used to improve clinician and/or hospital performance.

Claims

1. A method of dynamically adjusting physiological information provided to a medical database, the method comprising:

receiving a first indication of a first acuity level of a patient in communication with a patient monitor, the patient monitor comprising one or more processors operative to process physiological data obtained from one or more sensors coupled to a medical patient;

providing a first amount of physiological information to an adaptive round-robin database (RRDB) RRDB in response to receiving the first indication;

receiving a second indication of a second acuity level of the patient, the second acuity level being greater than the first acuity level; and

in response to receiving the second indication, adapting an amount of data provided to the adaptive RRDB by providing a second amount of physiological information to the adaptive RRDB that is greater than the first amount of physiological information;

wherein the first and second acuity levels of the patient are determined by at least analyzing an alarm history of the patient, such that multiple alarms or severe alarms in the alarm history of the patient results in a higher acuity level, and

said providing the second amount of physiological information to the adaptive RRDB comprising instructing the RRDB to allocate additional storage for the RRDB by creating a new RRDB file, said instructing comprising one or more of the following based on the acuity level;

instructing the RRDB to create the new file for each device connected to the patient when the acuity level is at a first level;

instructing the RRDB to create the new file for each parameter measured when the acuity level is at a second level more acute than the first level;

or

instructing the RRDB to create the new file for each channel of one of the one or more sensors when the acuity level is at a third level more acute than the second level.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein determining the first and second acuity levels of the patient comprises analyzing a plethysmograph variability index.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein determining the first and second acuity levels of the patient comprises analyzing a data confidence indicator.