Method of measuring quantity of substrate

• US 8,298,400 B2
• Filed: 06/22/2010
• Issued: 10/30/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 11/30/2000
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: PHC Holdings Corporation
• Original Assignee: Panasonic Corporation (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: Miyazaki, Shoji, Tokunaga, Hiroyuki, Tokuno, Yoshinobu
• Primary Examiner(s): Olsen, Kaj K
• Application Number:
  US12/803,253
• Publication Number:
  US 20100320097A1
• Time in Patent Office: 861 Days
• Field of Search: 204/403.01, 204/403.02, 204/406, 204/408, 205/777.5, 205/792
• US Class Current: 205/792
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2562/0295 Strip shaped analyte sensors for apparatus classified in A61B5/145 or A61B5/157 disposable multilayered or laminated electrodes G01N27/307; details of handling chemical test elements G01N33/4875
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1486 using enzyme electrodes, e.g. with immobilised oxidase
• CPC Class Codes: C12Q 1/001 Enzyme electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: C12Q 1/005 involving specific analytes or enzymes including groups of enzymes, e.g. oxydases; C12Q1/004 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: C12Q 1/006 for glucose
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 27/26 by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 27/327 Biochemical electrodes , e.g. electrical or mechanical details for in vitro measurements
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 27/3272 Test elements therefor, i.e. disposable laminated substrates with electrodes, reagent and channels optical biosensors G01N33/52
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 27/3274 Corrective measures, e.g. error detection, compensation for temperature or hematocrit, calibration coding of calibration information G01N33/48771
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 33/48771 Coding of information, e.g. calibration data, lot number
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 33/5438 Electrodes

Abstract

A method of measuring a quantity of a substrate contained in sample liquid is provided. This method can reduce measurement errors caused by a biosensor. The biosensor includes at least a pair of electrodes on an insulating board and is inserted into a measuring device which includes a supporting section for supporting detachably the biosensor, plural connecting terminals to be coupled to the respective electrodes, and a driving power supply which applies a voltage to the respective electrodes via the connecting terminals. One of the electrodes of the biosensor is connected to the first and second connecting terminals of the measuring device only when the biosensor is inserted into the measuring device in a given direction, and has a structure such that the electrode becomes conductive between the first and second connecting terminals due to a voltage application by the driving power supply.

Claims

1. A method of measuring a quantity of a substrate, comprising the steps of:

i) providing a biosensor which includes a reagent layer reacting specifically with a substrate included in a measurement sample;

ii) providing a measuring device for measuring the quantity of the substrate, wherein the measuring device includes;

a temperature measuring section for measuring a temperature while the reaction between the reagent layer and the measurement sample progresses; and

a temperature compensation data memory having a plurality of measurement compensation tables which are different in different temperature ranges;

iii) selecting one of the compensation tables according to a combination of a temperature measured by the temperature measuring section and a concentration of the substrate;

iv) calculating a compensation value corresponding to a measured value of the substrate; and

v) compensating the measured value of the substrate with the calculated compensation value.

2. The method of claim 1,

wherein the biosensor further includes an insulating board and an electrode section formed on at least a part of the insulating board, the electrode section including a counter electrode and a measuring electrode, and

wherein the measuring device applies a voltage to the electrode section, and detects an electric current flowing from the electrode section.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the temperature measuring section comprises a plurality of temperature measuring sections for measuring values of the temperature, said method further comprising:

determining a difference between the values of the temperature; and

determining whether or not the difference exceeds a given threshold.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein said selecting one of the compensation tables according to the temperature comprises:

providing an average of the measured values of the temperature; and

selecting the one of the compensation tables according to the average of the measured values of the temperature if the difference does not exceed the given threshold.

5. The method of claim 1,

wherein the biosensor comprises a counter electrode, a measuring electrode, and a detecting electrode that are arranged along a flow direction of the measurement sample such that the detecting electrode is most downstream of the electrodes;

the method further comprising the steps of;

determining a lapse between a time when a current or voltage that is measured between the measuring electrode and the counter electrode reaches a first given level and a time when a current or voltage that is measured between the measuring electrode and the detecting electrode reaches a second given level; and

compensating the measured quantity of the substrate depending on the lapse of time.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein voltage is provided by a current-to-voltage converter.