Watermark synchronization signals conveying payload data

• US 8,301,453 B2
• Filed: 01/22/2010
• Issued: 10/30/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 12/21/2000
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Digimarc Corporation
• Original Assignee: Digimarc Corporation
• Inventors: Sharma, Ravi K.
• Primary Examiner(s): Johns, Andrew W
• Application Number:
  US12/692,451
• Publication Number:
  US 20100322466A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,012 Days
• Field of Search: 704/200.1, 704/270, 381/73.1, 380/252, 380/287, 713/176
• US Class Current: 704/270
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 1/0064 Geometric transfor invariant watermarking, e.g. affine transform invariant
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 1/0071 using multiple or alternating watermarks
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 2201/0052 Embedding of the watermark in the frequency domain

Abstract

Steganographic synchronization signals (sometimes termed “orientation signals,” “marker signals,” reference signals,” “grid signals,” “calibration signals,” etc.) are sometimes included with digital watermarking signals to aid in correct decoding of the object thereby marked (e.g., a digital image file, audio clip, document, etc.). Digital watermark detection systems sometimes fail if the object encompasses several separately-watermarked components (e.g., a scanned magazine page with several different images, or photocopy data resulting from scanning while several documents are on the photocopier platen). Each component may include its own synchronization signal, confusing the detection system. In accordance with certain embodiments, this problem is addressed by a proximity-based approach, and/or a multiple grid-based approach. In accordance with other embodiments, the synchronization signal can—itself—convey watermark information, so it serves both a synchronization and a payload-conveyance function.

Claims

1. A method of altering audio data to steganographically encode a digital watermark therein, the watermark having a synchronization signal component that facilitates subsequent discernment of a transformation to which the encoded audio has been subjected, the watermark also including a payload component that conveys plural bits of payload data, wherein the method includes using a processor device to process the synchronization signal component to serve as a carrier of bits of payload data.

2. The method of claim 1 in which the synchronization signal component comprises a collection of discrete functions distributed in the Fourier magnitude domain.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein bits of data carried by the synchronization signal instruct a decoder how to interpret other payload data.

4. A method of decoding audio data that has been steganographically encoded in accordance with a digital watermark, the method including analyzing a synchronization signal component of said digital watermark to establish a state of said content object, and by reference to said state, decoding plural-bit payload data from a payload component of said digital watermark, wherein the method includes using a processor device to decode plural-bit payload data from said synchronization signal.

5. The method of claim 4 in which the synchronization signal component comprises a collection of discrete functions distributed in the Fourier magnitude domain of the encoded audio data.

6. The method of claim 4 that further includes using bits of payload data decoded from the synchronization signal to instruct a decoder how to interpret other payload data.