Personal document and method for producing it

• US 8,302,870 B2
• Filed: 12/11/2007
• Issued: 11/06/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 12/15/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Bundesdruckerei GmbH (Government of Germany)
• Original Assignee: Bundesdruckerei GmbH (Government of Germany)
• Inventors: Paeschke, Manfred, Pflughoefft, Malte, Fischer, Joerg, Beyer-Meklenburg, Guenter, Muth, Oliver
• Primary Examiner(s): Mai, Thien T
• Application Number:
  US12/448,189
• Publication Number:
  US 20100051702A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,792 Days
• Field of Search: 235/380, 235/492, 235/488, 257/40, 257/679, 361/633, 702/188
• US Class Current: 235/492
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/025 the material being flexible or adapted for folding, e.g. paper or paper-like materials used in luggage labels, identification tags, forms or identification documents carrying RFIDs methods for testing the genuineness of valuable papers, e.g. banknotes or passports G07D7/00; constructional features of booklets and the like B42D
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07749 the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 156/10 Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor

Abstract

The invention relates to a personal document that can be read contactlessly and which includes a laminate having a chip film and a chip, a substrate covering the chip film on the structure side of the chip and a covering layer covering the chip film on the rear side, the chip having an integrated circuit, said chip being thinned to the thickness defined herein. The personal document includes a polymeric carrier film that connects to the chip through a coupling reagent possessing functional groups compatible with functional groups of the semiconductor material of the chip and of the polymer carrier film layers of the chip film. Also, the chip is connected to an antenna provided on the substrate.

Claims

1. A personal document having an integrated readable chip that can be read in a contactless manner, comprising:

a laminate that comprises at least one chip film including a chip having a thickness of d≦

50 μ

m, a substrate covering the chip film on a structural side of the chip, and a cover layer covering the chip film on a back side of the chip, the chip including an integrated circuit;

wherein

the chip film comprises the chip and polymer carrier film layers that, except for contact connectors of the chip, are applied to the structural side of the chip and to the back side of the chip;

the chip is joined on each of the structural side and the back side of the chip to the polymer carrier film layers by a coupling reagent possessing a first chemical functional group that reacts with a semiconductor material on a surface of the chip to form a covalent bond therewith, and which coupling reagent possess a second chemical functional group that reacts with a polymer matrix of the polymer carrier film layers;

the polymer carrier film layers, the substrate, and the cover layer each comprise compatible polymers that are miscible with one another; and

the chip is joined to an antenna provided on the substrate.

2. The personal document of claim 1 further comprising first and second light protective layers respectively positioned on each of the structural side and the back side of the chip, whereby the first and second light protective layers protect the chip from damage caused by light.

3. The personal document of claim 1 wherein the polymer carrier film layers, the substrate, and the cover layer are further comprised of compatible polymers selected from the group of polycarbonates, polyethylene terephthalates, and derivatives of same.

4. The personal document of claim 1, wherein the polymer carrier film layers, the substrate, and the cover layer each comprise the same polymer.

5. The personal document of claim 1, wherein contractions of the polymer carrier film layers, the substrate, and the cover layer caused by molecular orientation are mutually compensating.

6. The personal document of claim 1, wherein thermal expansions of the polymer carrier film layers, the substrate, and the cover layer are mutually compensating.

7. The personal document of claim 1, wherein the polymer carrier film layers, the substrate, and the cover layer further comprise biaxially oriented polymer films.

8. The personal document of claim 1, wherein the antenna is further comprised of conductors terminating in ends, the conductors are printed on the substrate and are joined to the chip, and at least one of the conductors extends in a plane below the chip.

9. The personal document of claim 1, wherein the antenna is further comprised of conductors terminating in ends, the conductors are printed on the substrate and are joined to the chip, and at least one of the conductors has an interruption at the location of the chip, the interruption being connected internally to the chip.

10. The personal document of claim 1, wherein the polymer carrier film layers completely enclose the chip except for the chip contact connectors.

11. The personal document of claim 1, further comprising a passivation layer provided between at least one of the structural side and the back side of the chip and one of the polymer carrier film layers.

12. The personal document of claim 1, further comprising an electrically conductive layer having a thickness equal to or less than a thickness of at least one of the polymer carrier film layers, and wherein the electrically conductive layer is applied to the chip contact connectors.

13. The personal document of claim 12, wherein the electrically conductive layer comprises an intrinsically conductive polymer.

14. The personal document of claim 12, wherein the electrically conductive layer comprises a sinterable nanoscale metal powder.

15. The personal document of claim 12, wherein the electrically conductive layer comprises an adhesive including carbon nanotubes.

16. The personal document of claim 1, further comprising a filler structure provided on the substrate between ends of conductors of the antenna, the filler structure being joined to one of the polymer carrier film layers by lamination.

25. The personal document of claim 1 wherein the chip further comprises a thickness of d≦

30 μ

m.

26. The personal document of claim 1 wherein the chip further comprises a thickness of d≦

20 μ

m.

27. The personal document of claim 1 wherein the polymer carrier film layers, the substrate, and the cover layer are each further comprised of compatible polymers that are soluble in one another.

17. A method for producing a personal document that has as an integral component a chip comprising:

a) producing a chip film by joining a structural side and a back side of a chip having a thickness of d≦

50 μ

m to polymer carrier film layers with a coupling reagent possessing a first chemical functional group that reacts with a semiconductor material on a surface of the chip and forms a covalent bond therewith and possessing a second functional group that reacts with a polymer matrix of the polymer carrier film layers;

b) applying the chip film to a substrate formed of a polymer compatible with the chip film, the substrate being provided with an antenna structure;

c) laminating, with pressure and temperature, the chip film to the substrate, the antenna structure being provided with antenna connectors that become connected to the chip by the laminating;

d) laminating a cover layer over the chip film and the substrate, the cover layer being provided with a polymer compatible with the polymer carrier film layers comprising the chip film.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein the chip is joined to the carrier film by reacting the coupling reagent with the semiconductor material and the polymer carrier film layers;

laminating the chip film to the substrate; and

contacting the antenna connectors with the chip.

19. The method of claim 17, further comprising simultaneous laminating of the cover layer, the chip film, and the substrate.

20. The method of claim 17, further comprising arranging a polymer filler structure on the substrate in spaces between the antenna connectors.

21. The method of claim 17, further comprising stamping a depression on the substrate in a predetermined substrate location and positioning the chip in the depression.

22. The method of claim 17, further comprising applying a passivation layer to the chip prior to producing the chip film.

23. The method of claim 17, further comprising applying an electrically conductive material on exposed contact connectors of the chip prior to laminating the chip film to the substrate.

28. The method of claim 17 wherein the chip further comprises a thickness of d≦

30 μ

m.

29. The method of claim 17 wherein the chip further comprises a thickness of d≦

20 μ

m.

24. A method for producing a personal document that has as an integral component a chip comprising:

a) producing a chip film by joining a structural side and a back side of a chip having a thickness of d 50 μ

m to polymer carrier film layers with a coupling reagent possessing a first chemical functional group that reacts with a semiconductor material on a surface of the chip and forms a covalent bond therewith and possessing a second functional group that reacts with a polymer matrix of the polymer carrier film layers;

b) applying the chip film to a substrate comprising a polymer compatible with the chip film;

c) laminating, with pressure and temperature, the chip film to the substrate to form a laminate;

d) printing an antenna on the laminate to form an antenna containing laminate; and

e) laminating a cover layer over the antenna containing laminate, the cover layer comprising a polymer compatible with the chip film.

30. The method of claim 24 wherein the chip further comprises a thickness of d≦

30 μ

m.

31. The method of claim 24 wherein the chip further comprises a thickness of d≦

20 μ

m.