GPS enhancement for wireless devices

• US 8,305,264 B1
• Filed: 02/03/2010
• Issued: 11/06/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 02/03/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Sprint Spectrum LP (Deutsche Telekom AG)
• Original Assignee: Sprint Spectrum LP (Deutsche Telekom AG)
• Inventors: Jones, Bryce A., McMullen, Michael P., Nelson, Rodney D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Keith, Jack W
• Assistant Examiner(s): Mull, Fred H
• Application Number:
  US12/699,245
• Time in Patent Office: 1,007 Days
• Field of Search: 342/357.74, 342/357.55, 342/357.32, 342/357.22
• US Class Current: 342/357.22
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/17 Emergency applications
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/46 the supplementary measurement being of a radio-wave signal type

Abstract

Methods and systems are disclosed to help improve accuracy of location determination for a wireless communication device. An exemplary method involves: (a) at a wireless communication device operating in a radio access network, making a determination that the wireless communication device is likely to lose global positioning system (GPS) connectivity; (b) in response to the determination, powering on a GPS receiver to receive GPS location data for the wireless communication device; and (c) powering off the GPS receiver and storing the received GPS location data.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

(a) at a wireless communication device operating in a radio access network, making a determination that the wireless communication device is likely to lose global positioning system (GPS) connectivity, wherein making the determination that the wireless communication device is likely to lose GPS connectivity comprises determining that a sector in which the WCD is located is a GPS-priority sector for the WCD;

(b) in response to the determination, powering on a GPS receiver to receive GPS location data for the wireless communication device; and

(c) powering off the GPS receiver and storing the received GPS location data.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein making the determination that the wireless communication device is likely to lose GPS connectivity comprises receiving a user input indicating that the user is about to enter a non-GPS zone.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of determining that the sector in which the WCD is located is a GPS-priority sector for the WCD is performed in response to the WCD entering the sector.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising the WCD initially:

generating GPS-availability data identifying GPS-priority sectors for the WCD; and

at least one of (a) storing the GPS-availability data in data storage at the WCD and (b) transmitting the GPS-availability data to the RAN to be stored in data storage at the RAN;

wherein making the determination that the wireless communication device is likely to lose GPS connectivity comprises determining that the WCD is operating in a GPS-priority sector.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein generating the GPS-availability data identifying GPS-priority sectors for the WCD comprises, during a setup period of a predetermined duration, periodically:

powering on the GPS receiver and making a determination as to whether or not a GPS signal is available to the WCD;

if a GPS signal not available, then;

(i) identifying which sector of the RAN the WCD is operating in; and

(ii) generating GPS-availability data indicating that the sector is a GPS-priority sector for the WCD.

6. The method of claim 4, wherein generating the GPS-availability data identifying GPS-priority sectors for the WCD comprises, during a setup period of a predetermined duration:

monitoring GPS connectivity for the WCD; and

detecting when GPS connectivity is unavailable to the WCD and identifying one or more sectors in which the WCD is located when GPS connectivity is unavailable.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein generating the GPS-availability data identifying GPS-priority sectors for the WCD further comprises creating a data entry for each sector where GPS connectivity was indicated to be unavailable, wherein the data entry indicates the sector is a GPS-priority sector.

8. The method of claim 6, wherein generating the GPS-availability data identifying GPS-priority sectors for the WCD further comprises:

determining, for each of the sectors, a corresponding non-GPS level indicating how often or how many times GPS connectivity was unavailable during the setup period;

wherein the non-GPS level is above a predetermined threshold then generating a data entry indicating that the corresponding sector is a GPS-priority sector.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein making the determination that the wireless communication device is likely to lose GPS connectivity comprises:

identifying which sector of the RAN the WCD is operating in; and

accessing a GPS-availability database to determine whether or not the sector in which the RAN is operating is a GPS-priority sector, wherein operating in the GPS-priority sector indicates that the wireless communication device is likely to lose GPS connectivity.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the wireless communication device, by default, operates with the GPS receiver powered off, when not performing the method of claim 1.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the wireless communication device enters a non-GPS zone and loses GPS connectivity, the method further comprising:

while the wireless communication device is located in the non-GPS zone without GPS connectivity, transmitting the stored GPS location data to a radio access network.

12. The method of claim 1, the method further comprising, after powering off the GPS receiver, using at least one of (a) a compass and an accelerometer and (b) trilateration data based on signals from a plurality of nearby base stations to track location of the wireless communication device from the stored GPS location data.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein the WCD performs (a)-(c) in order to store the last-available GPS coordinates before entering a non-GPS zone.

14. A method comprising:

at a radio access network configured to provide wireless service to a wireless communication device in a plurality of sectors, identifying one or more GPS-priority sectors where the wireless communication device is likely to lose GPS connectivity;

making a determination that the wireless communication device is located in one of the GPS-priority sectors; and

in response to the determination, transmitting a message to the wireless communication device that indicates that the wireless communication device is located in one of the GPS-priority sectors, thereby causing the to the wireless communication device to power on a GPS receiver to receive GPS location data for the wireless communication device, store the received GPS location data, and then power off the GPS receiver.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein identifying one or more GPS-priority sectors where the wireless communication device is likely to lose GPS connectivity comprises receiving GPS-availability data from a wireless communication device, wherein the GPS-availability data indicates one or more GPS-priority sectors.

16. The method of claim 14, wherein identifying one or more GPS-priority sectors where the wireless communication device is likely to lose GPS connectivity comprises:

identifying one or more non-GPS zones associated with the subscriber; and

determining the sector in which each of the non-GPS zones is located.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein the one or more non-GPS zones associated with the subscriber comprise at least one of (a) a billing address of the subscriber, (b) a home address of the subscriber, and (c) a work address of the subscriber.

18. The method of claim 14, wherein identifying one or more GPS-priority sectors where the wireless communication device is likely to lose GPS connectivity comprises identifying one or more general GPS-priority sectors.

19. A system comprising:

at least one processor;

data storage; and

program logic stored in the data storage and executable by the at least one processor to;

(a) maintain a GPS-availability database indicating GPS-priority sectors for a wireless communication device;

(b) determine that the wireless communication device is likely to lose global positioning system (GPS) connectivity;

(c) in response to a determination that the wireless communication device is likely to lose GPS connectivity, power on a GPS receiver to receive GPS location data for the wireless communication device;

(d) store the received GPS location data in the data storage; and

(e) power off the GPS receiver.